Ditemukan 32133 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Diwa Arinyagati; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany
S-2727
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Elsa Ika Prastika; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Santy Parulian Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kasus rujukan peserta JKN di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal dan Puskesmas Cipaku tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan (mixed methods) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi primary care puskesmas dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kasus rujukan dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, jenis kepesertaan, diagnosa, jarak puskesmas ke pusat rujukan, kelengkapan peralatan penunjang pelayanan kesehatan, pemahaman dokter mengenai peran gatekeeper dan kapitasi, pengalaman dokter serta pemahaman pasien peserta JKN tentang prosedur rujukan. Diperlukan adanya ketegasan dokter untuk mengurangi kasus rujukan yang bukan berdasarkan indikasi medis, serta koordinasi antara puskesmas, BPJS Kesehatan dan Dinas Kesehatan dalam menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan yang dibutuhkan di puskesmas.
Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, dokter, puskesmas, pasien JKN
This study aims to determine the factors associated with referral cases of National Health Insurance (JKN) Participants at Tanah Sareal health center and Cipaku health center in 2016. This study uses a mixed methods research with quantitative and qualitative approach, by using secondary data from primary care application of health centers and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found that referral cases are influenced by patient age, sex, type of membership, diagnosis, distance of health center to referral center, completeness of medical equipment, physician perception about the role of gatekeeper and capitation, physician experience and patient understanding of participants JKN about referral procedures. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referral cases are not based on medical indications, and the coordination between health center, BPJS Kesehatan and the regional health office to provide medical equipment required in health center.
Key words: Referral cases, physician, health center and patient JKN
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Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, dokter, puskesmas, pasien JKN
This study aims to determine the factors associated with referral cases of National Health Insurance (JKN) Participants at Tanah Sareal health center and Cipaku health center in 2016. This study uses a mixed methods research with quantitative and qualitative approach, by using secondary data from primary care application of health centers and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found that referral cases are influenced by patient age, sex, type of membership, diagnosis, distance of health center to referral center, completeness of medical equipment, physician perception about the role of gatekeeper and capitation, physician experience and patient understanding of participants JKN about referral procedures. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referral cases are not based on medical indications, and the coordination between health center, BPJS Kesehatan and the regional health office to provide medical equipment required in health center.
Key words: Referral cases, physician, health center and patient JKN
S-9125
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Jajat Sudrajat; Pembimbing: Wahyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Ronnie Rivany, Arslan Herwin Harahap
S-4100
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Khansa Asikasari; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Dwi Nurmawaty
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kasus rujukan peserta JKN di Puskesmas Cipayung dan Puskesmas Cimanggis Kota Depok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan (mixed methods) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara bertahap (sequential mixed methods), menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi primary care puskesmas dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan informan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor usia, jenis kelamin, jenis kepesertaan, diagnosa medis, jarak puskesmas ke pusat rujukan, kelengkapan peralatan penunjang pelayanan kesehatan, ketersediaan, lama kerja sebagai dokter, rasio dokter dengan peserta terdaftar, pemahaman dokter mengenai peran gatekeeper dan kapitasi, serta ketersediaan obat adalah faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kasus rujukan. Dokter berperan penting untuk menekan angka rujukan yang bukan berdasarkan pada indikasi medis dan kriteria syarat yang diperbolehkan untuk merujuk, serta dibutuhkan koordinasi antara pihak puskesmas, BPJS Kesehatan dan Dinas Kesehatan dalam menyediakan fasilitas dan sarana para-sarana kesehatan yang dibutuhkan di puskesmas. Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, dokter, puskesmas, pasien JKN Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, dokter, puskesmas, pasien JKN This study aims to determine the description of factors related to the case of referral of JKN participants at Cipayung Primary Health Center and Cimanggis Primary Health Center of Depok City in 2018. This research used mixed methods research with quantitative and qualitative approach with collecting data in sequence, using secondary data from primary care apps in puskesmas and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study found that factors of age, sex, type of membership, medical diagnosis, distance between primary health center and referral center, completeness of health care supporting equipment, availability, length of doctor's work, doctor's ratio with registered participants, physician's understanding of gatekeeper and capitation role, and the availability of drugs are the factors related to referral cases. Doctors play an important role to suppress referral rates that are not based on medical indication and criteria of conditions that are allowed to refer, and coordination between Puskesmas, BPJS Kesehatan and Dinas Kesehatan is required in providing health facilities and facilities needed at primary health center (Puskesmas). Keywords: Referral cases, doctor, primary health center, patient JKN
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S-9734
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Santi; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ratna Kirana
S-6806
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dharsono Yusuf; Pembimbing: Prastuti C. Soewondo, Ede Surya Darmawan
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit adalah bagian dari sistem pelayanan perawatan kesehatan yang sangat dipengaruhi globalisasi dan krisis ekonomi. Mahalnya biaya perawatan kesehatan dan tingginya persaingan pasar juga mempengaruhi seluruh kegiatan rumah sakit. Selain itu meningkatnya kebutuhan akan perawatan kesehatan juga menambah tuntutan untuk meningkatnya standar kualitas pelayanan yang akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya juga biaya pelayanan.
Data menunjukkan bahwa 31,4% dari total pasien yang dirawat di RSMH Palembang pada tahun 2002 adalah pasien dengan PT Askes. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah adanya perbedaan pelayanan antara pasien yang menggunakan PT Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes. Pasien peserta wajib PT Askes sering mengeluhkan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima selama dirawat di rumah sakit, terutama pada rawat Inap.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas layanan yang diberikan antara pasien Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes, yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap kelas II dengan diagnosis Hipertensi. Enam indikator digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan meliputi jenis obat yang diberikan terhadap pasien, jumlah pemeriksaan medis, lama rawat, jumlah kunjungan dokter, asuhan keperawatan dan total biaya. Data tersebut diambil dari rekam medis.
Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas pelayanan yang bermakna yang diberikan baik kepada pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes yang dirawat di ruang kelas II dengan diagnose hipertensi. Secara khusus tidak terdapat perbedaan pada jumlah jenis obat yang diberikan baik terhadap pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes.
Dengan kriteria minimal lima jenis pemeriksaan penunjang medis, ditemukan bahwa pasien dengan PT Askes menerima jumlah pemeriksaan yang sama dengan pasien Non-Askes, dengan rentang antara 2 sampai dengan 8 jenis pemeriksaan penunjang medis. Penelitian ini juga melihat pada lama rawat, dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara pasien PT Askes dengan Non-Askes. Rata-rata lama hari rawat adalah 5,58 hari dengan rentang dari 1 sampai 19 hari.
Dalam hal kunjungan oleh dokter selama dirawat inap seringkali menjadi alasan utama keluhan para pasien peserta PT Askes. Dan pads kenyataannya menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada kunjungan dokter antara pasien PT Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes. Asuhan keperawatan sebagai salah satu kriteria tidak ada perbedaan kualitas layanan antara pasien PT Asked dengan Non-Askes. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes mendapat asuhan keperawatan yang kurang, dengan rata-rata 2,19 kali.
Secara keseluruhan, baik pasien PT Askes dan Non-Askes yang dirawat di kelas II dengan hipertensi mendapat pelayanan yang baik, berdasarkan pemberian obat, jumlah pemeriksaan penunjang medis, lama rawat, jumlah kunjungan dokter dan total biaya. Sedangkan asuhan keperawatan mendapat pelayanan yang kurang baik bagi pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes.
Dilihat dari informasi rekam medik pasien, perlu disarankan kepada petugas medis untuk menyadari betapa pentingnya informasi yang ditulis dalam rekam medik secara jelas, lengkap dan konsisten. Analisis sangat tergantung pada kualitas informasi yang tersedia pada rekam medik. Lebih jauh lagi, diperlukan juga untuk perbaikan pelayanan perawatan secara berkelanjutan untuk memudahkan proses pemulihan pasien.
Untuk PT Askes perlu mengevaluasi besaran tarif rumah sakit dalam rangka mengurangi beban keuangan rumah sakit. Selanjutnya perlu analisis lebih lanjut untuk Rumah Sakit Mohamad Hoesin Palembang guna perbaikan kualitas pelayanan.
Analysis of Service of Hospital for the Patients with Hypertension Case at Ward Class Two which are Assured by PT.Askes and General Patients in the Mohamad Hoesin Hospital Palembang 2002Hospitals as part of the health care delivery system are highly influenced by globalization and economic crisis. High cost of health services and highly competitive market also contribute to the sustainability of the overall operation of the hospital. In addition, increasing demand on health care services also add to the requirements of high standard of quality of care that further increase the cost of delivery services.
The data indicated that 31.4% of total admitted patients hospitalized in the RSMH in 2002 was P.T.ASKES patients. There are issues that members of PT ASKES are treated differently than Non-ASKES patients. Members of PT ASKES frequently complain on the quality of services received during treatment in the hospital, especially in the inpatient care setting.
This study aims to address issues on differences on quality of care given to patients of PT ASKES and Non-ASKES who are admitted in the ward class two with diagnosis of hypertension. Six indicators are used to measure quality of care that include numbers of types of drugs given to patients, numbers of medical examination taken, length of stay, numbers of visite by doctors, nursing services, and cost Data is taken from medical records.
The results indicated that there is no significant differences on quality of care given to patients of PT. ASKES and Non-ASKES patients admitted in the ward two diagnosed with hypertension. In specific, there is no difference on numbers of types of drugs given to PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. Using criteria of minimum five types of medical examination, it is found that ASKES patients receive same numbers of medical examination, with range from 2 to 8 types of medical examinations. The study also address the issue on length of stay, which is found no differences between PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. The average length of stay is 5,58 days ranging from 1 - 19 days.
Issues on number of visit by medical doctors during hospitalization frequently become the main reason of complain among PT ASKES patients. Again, the result describes that there is no differences on numbers of visite by medical doctors for both PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients.
Nursing care is also used as one of the criteria to identify no differences on quality of care between PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. The results indicated that both patients ASKES and Non-ASKES receive bad services on nursing care aspect, with the average of 2,19 times.
Overall, patients of PT ASKES and Non-ASKES admitted in the ward class two diagnosed with hypertension both receive good quality of care, as measured by types of drugs given, numbers of medical examination taken, length of stay, numbers of visite by doctors, and cost. Nursing care is considered as bad, both for PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients.
Since the above information is taken from patients medical records, it is highly recommended for medical staffs to be aware on the importance on clear, valid, concise and consistent information written in the medical records. The analysis will depend on the quality of information available on the medical records. Furthermore, it is needed to continue improve on nursing care to ease process of recovery of the patients.
For PT ASKES, it is important to reevaluate tariff given to the hospital in attempt to reducing financial burden of the hospital. For further detailed analysis, Rumah Sakit Mohamad Hoesin Palembang require to continue improve its quality of services.
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Data menunjukkan bahwa 31,4% dari total pasien yang dirawat di RSMH Palembang pada tahun 2002 adalah pasien dengan PT Askes. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah adanya perbedaan pelayanan antara pasien yang menggunakan PT Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes. Pasien peserta wajib PT Askes sering mengeluhkan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima selama dirawat di rumah sakit, terutama pada rawat Inap.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas layanan yang diberikan antara pasien Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes, yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap kelas II dengan diagnosis Hipertensi. Enam indikator digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan meliputi jenis obat yang diberikan terhadap pasien, jumlah pemeriksaan medis, lama rawat, jumlah kunjungan dokter, asuhan keperawatan dan total biaya. Data tersebut diambil dari rekam medis.
Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas pelayanan yang bermakna yang diberikan baik kepada pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes yang dirawat di ruang kelas II dengan diagnose hipertensi. Secara khusus tidak terdapat perbedaan pada jumlah jenis obat yang diberikan baik terhadap pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes.
Dengan kriteria minimal lima jenis pemeriksaan penunjang medis, ditemukan bahwa pasien dengan PT Askes menerima jumlah pemeriksaan yang sama dengan pasien Non-Askes, dengan rentang antara 2 sampai dengan 8 jenis pemeriksaan penunjang medis. Penelitian ini juga melihat pada lama rawat, dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara pasien PT Askes dengan Non-Askes. Rata-rata lama hari rawat adalah 5,58 hari dengan rentang dari 1 sampai 19 hari.
Dalam hal kunjungan oleh dokter selama dirawat inap seringkali menjadi alasan utama keluhan para pasien peserta PT Askes. Dan pads kenyataannya menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada kunjungan dokter antara pasien PT Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes. Asuhan keperawatan sebagai salah satu kriteria tidak ada perbedaan kualitas layanan antara pasien PT Asked dengan Non-Askes. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes mendapat asuhan keperawatan yang kurang, dengan rata-rata 2,19 kali.
Secara keseluruhan, baik pasien PT Askes dan Non-Askes yang dirawat di kelas II dengan hipertensi mendapat pelayanan yang baik, berdasarkan pemberian obat, jumlah pemeriksaan penunjang medis, lama rawat, jumlah kunjungan dokter dan total biaya. Sedangkan asuhan keperawatan mendapat pelayanan yang kurang baik bagi pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes.
Dilihat dari informasi rekam medik pasien, perlu disarankan kepada petugas medis untuk menyadari betapa pentingnya informasi yang ditulis dalam rekam medik secara jelas, lengkap dan konsisten. Analisis sangat tergantung pada kualitas informasi yang tersedia pada rekam medik. Lebih jauh lagi, diperlukan juga untuk perbaikan pelayanan perawatan secara berkelanjutan untuk memudahkan proses pemulihan pasien.
Untuk PT Askes perlu mengevaluasi besaran tarif rumah sakit dalam rangka mengurangi beban keuangan rumah sakit. Selanjutnya perlu analisis lebih lanjut untuk Rumah Sakit Mohamad Hoesin Palembang guna perbaikan kualitas pelayanan.
Analysis of Service of Hospital for the Patients with Hypertension Case at Ward Class Two which are Assured by PT.Askes and General Patients in the Mohamad Hoesin Hospital Palembang 2002Hospitals as part of the health care delivery system are highly influenced by globalization and economic crisis. High cost of health services and highly competitive market also contribute to the sustainability of the overall operation of the hospital. In addition, increasing demand on health care services also add to the requirements of high standard of quality of care that further increase the cost of delivery services.
The data indicated that 31.4% of total admitted patients hospitalized in the RSMH in 2002 was P.T.ASKES patients. There are issues that members of PT ASKES are treated differently than Non-ASKES patients. Members of PT ASKES frequently complain on the quality of services received during treatment in the hospital, especially in the inpatient care setting.
This study aims to address issues on differences on quality of care given to patients of PT ASKES and Non-ASKES who are admitted in the ward class two with diagnosis of hypertension. Six indicators are used to measure quality of care that include numbers of types of drugs given to patients, numbers of medical examination taken, length of stay, numbers of visite by doctors, nursing services, and cost Data is taken from medical records.
The results indicated that there is no significant differences on quality of care given to patients of PT. ASKES and Non-ASKES patients admitted in the ward two diagnosed with hypertension. In specific, there is no difference on numbers of types of drugs given to PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. Using criteria of minimum five types of medical examination, it is found that ASKES patients receive same numbers of medical examination, with range from 2 to 8 types of medical examinations. The study also address the issue on length of stay, which is found no differences between PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. The average length of stay is 5,58 days ranging from 1 - 19 days.
Issues on number of visit by medical doctors during hospitalization frequently become the main reason of complain among PT ASKES patients. Again, the result describes that there is no differences on numbers of visite by medical doctors for both PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients.
Nursing care is also used as one of the criteria to identify no differences on quality of care between PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. The results indicated that both patients ASKES and Non-ASKES receive bad services on nursing care aspect, with the average of 2,19 times.
Overall, patients of PT ASKES and Non-ASKES admitted in the ward class two diagnosed with hypertension both receive good quality of care, as measured by types of drugs given, numbers of medical examination taken, length of stay, numbers of visite by doctors, and cost. Nursing care is considered as bad, both for PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients.
Since the above information is taken from patients medical records, it is highly recommended for medical staffs to be aware on the importance on clear, valid, concise and consistent information written in the medical records. The analysis will depend on the quality of information available on the medical records. Furthermore, it is needed to continue improve on nursing care to ease process of recovery of the patients.
For PT ASKES, it is important to reevaluate tariff given to the hospital in attempt to reducing financial burden of the hospital. For further detailed analysis, Rumah Sakit Mohamad Hoesin Palembang require to continue improve its quality of services.
T-1619
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Endro Kahono; Pembimbing: Mary A. Wangsarahardja
S-2805
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nuryati; Pembimbing: Does Sampoerno
S-3019
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mellisa Amelia; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Enny Ekasari
S-6610
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erika; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Chandra Suryani
Abstrak:
Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) diwajibkan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia sejak 1 Januari 2014. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemilihan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama bagi peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) belum maksimal. Seluruh peserta PBI di Kecamatan Cipayung terdaftar di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung, Depok. Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas program JKN bagi masyarakat miskin dalam mendapatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok tahun 2017 dengan pengukuran efektivitas melalui pendekatan input, proses, dan output. Data dicari dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada sampel berjumlah 100 orang peserta PBI yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa efektivitas untuk ketiga pendekatan mendapat nilai cukup dengan nilai prosentase berbeda. Pendekatan input mendapat prosestase 67,42%, pendekatan proses mendapat prosentase 74,67%, dan untuk pendekatan output mendapat prosentase 71,86%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program JKN bagi masyarakat miskin dalam mendapatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok telah berjalan cukup efektif.
Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI), pelayanan kesehatan.
The JKN is required for all Indonesians from 1 January 2014. In practice, the selection of first-degree healthcare facilities for PBI has not been maximized. All PBI participants in Kecamatan Cipayung are registered in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung, Depok. This study discusses the effectiveness of the JKN program for the poor in access of health services at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok in 2017 by measuring input indikator, process indicator and output indicator. Data were searched by using questionnaires on a sample of 100 participants of PBI who visited Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. The results of this study were declared effective for assessing different percentages. Input indicator received 67,42%, process indikator get percentage of 71,86%, and for output indicator received 71,86%. Thus, it can be concluded JKN program for the poor in access of health services in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok has been running quite effectively.
Keywords: Effectiveness, the poor, health services.
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Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI), pelayanan kesehatan.
The JKN is required for all Indonesians from 1 January 2014. In practice, the selection of first-degree healthcare facilities for PBI has not been maximized. All PBI participants in Kecamatan Cipayung are registered in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung, Depok. This study discusses the effectiveness of the JKN program for the poor in access of health services at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok in 2017 by measuring input indikator, process indicator and output indicator. Data were searched by using questionnaires on a sample of 100 participants of PBI who visited Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. The results of this study were declared effective for assessing different percentages. Input indicator received 67,42%, process indikator get percentage of 71,86%, and for output indicator received 71,86%. Thus, it can be concluded JKN program for the poor in access of health services in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok has been running quite effectively.
Keywords: Effectiveness, the poor, health services.
S-9600
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
