Hasil Pencarian :: Kembali

Ditemukan 35208 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query ::  Simpan CSV
cover
Rumondang Krisna Marpaung; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, T. Saut P. Siahaan
S-10472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Alya Hanan Nabilah; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Ambi Pradiptha
Abstrak:
Sebagai pusat bisnis dan ekonomi, banyak gedung perkantoran di DKI Jakarta yang padat aktivitas. Kebakaran dalam gedung dapat disebabkan oleh korsleting peralatan listrik atau kelalaian manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem tanggap darurat saat terjadi kebakaran di kantor pusat PT X berdasarkan NFPA 1660 Standard for Emergency, Continuity, and Crisis Management: Preparedness, Response and Recovery. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu wawancara dan observasi, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen perusahaan dan studi literatur. Data yang telah dikumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan form checklist untuk melihat pemenuhan sistem tanggap darurat yang sudah ada dengan NFPA 1660 edisi 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian penerapan sistem tanggap darurat pada kejadian kebakaran di PT X setelah dianalisis menggunakan NFPA 1660 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 variabel yang kesesuaian nya memadai, 6 variabel dengan persentase kesesuaian sebagian memadai, dan 2 variabel tidak memadai. Hasil penelitian diharapkan agar PT X dapat mempertimbangkan saran yang diberikan untuk mengembangkan sistem tanggap darurat yang telah dimiliki oleh perusahaan. 
As a business and economic center, many office buildings in DKI Jakarta are bustling with activity. Fires in buildings can be caused by electrical equipment short circuits or human negligence. This study aims to analyze the implementation of emergency response systems in the event of a fire at the PT X headquarters based on NFPA 1660 Standard for Emergency, Continuity, and Crisis Management: Preparedness, Response and Recovery. This study employs a descriptive research design with a semi-quantitative approach. The data used include primary data such as interviews and observations, as well as secondary data in the form of company documents and literature reviews. The collected data were analyzed using a checklist form to assess the compliance of the existing emergency response system with NFPA 1660, 2024 edition. The research results indicate that the compliance of the emergency response system implementation in fire incidents at PT X, after being analyzed using NFPA 1660, shows that there are 4 variables with adequate compliance, 6 variables with partially adequate compliance, and 2 variables with inadequate compliance. The research results are expected to encourage PT X to consider the recommendations provided to further develop the emergency response system already in place at the company.
Read More
S-12006
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Nandita Humaira Luthfiya Artanti; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Othman Syarief Nasution
Abstrak:
Bangunan bertingkat tinggi seperti gedung perkantoran yang berlokasi di wilayah padat penduduk dengan aktivitas tinggi seperti DKI Jakarta rentan dan berisiko tinggi terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran di gedung kantor PT X berdasarkan elemen dalam NFPA 1600 edisi 2019: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, serta telaah dokumen perusahaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis kesesuaiannya terhadap standar NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 dan Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total persentase elemen NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 yang terpenuhi sebesar 91,58%, terpenuhi sebagian sebesar 4,49%, tidak terpenuhi sebesar 1,68%, dan tidak dapat diaplikasikan sebesar 2,24%. Sedangkan total persentase elemen Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009 yang terpenuhi sebesar 87,50% dan terpenuhi sebagian sebesar 12,50%. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan sistem tanggap darurat terhadap bahaya kebakaran di gedung kantor PT X sudah baik, namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu dievaluasi kembali oleh perusahaan seperti struktur tim tanggap darurat, penilaian risiko gedung terhadap bahaya kebakaran, serta prosedur pemulihan dari insiden kebakaran.

High-rise buildings such as office buildings located in densely populated areas with high activity such as DKI Jakarta are vulnerable and have a high risk of fire hazard. This study aims to analyze the emergency response preparedness for fire hazards in the PT X office building based on the elements in the 2019 edition of NFPA 1600: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management and Permen PU Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009. This research design uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data used are primary and secondary data collected through interviews, direct observation, and review of company documents. The collected data was analyzed by comparing it with the 2019 edition of the NFPA 1600 standard and Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. The study results showed that the total percentage of elements of the 2019 edition of NFPA 1600 that were fulfilled was 91.58%, partially fulfilled was 4.49%, not fulfilled was 1.68%, and not applicable was 2.24%. Meanwhile, the total percentage of elements of Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009 that were fulfilled was 87.50% and partially fulfilled was 12.50%. Overall, the implementation of emergency response preparedness for fire hazards in PT X's office building is good, but there are several aspects that need to be re-evaluated by the company such as the structure of the emergency response team, building risk assessment for fire hazards, and recovery procedures from fire incidents.
Read More
S-11361
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Firly; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Chandra Starya, Soehatman Ramli
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan pembangunan gedung bertingkat maupun perkantoran yang terus meningkat memiliki potensi akan bahaya dan bencana misalnya kebakaran sehingga perlu diperhatikan sistem tanggap darurat guna meminimalisir dampak kerugian baik dari segi material maupun manusia melalui upaya mitigasi, pencegahan, dan deteksi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran sistem tanggap darurat (Emergency Response Preparedness) pada fase pra, saat, maupun pasca kebakaran di Gedung Balaikota Depok berdasarkan NFPA 1600 edisi 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem tanggap darurat bahaya kebakaran di gedung Balaikota Depok masih belum maksimal dan komprehensif. Kata Kunci : Sistem Tanggap Darurat, Kebakaran, NFPA 1600
The growth of multi-storey buildings and offices have hazard potential to become disaster like fire that need to be consider an emergency response system to minimize the impact of losses in terms of material and human through step of mitigation, prevention, and early detection. This study aims to look at describtion of emergency response system (Emergency Response Preparedness) in pre, during, and post disaster of fire in the building of Balaikota Depok based on standard of NFPA 1600: Standard on Disaster / Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs. This study uses descriptive analytic design with a qualitative approach. From this study, it can be concluded that the emergency response system for fire hazard in the building of Depok City Hall was not optimally and comprehensive. Keywords : Emergency Response System, Fire, NFPA 1600
Read More
S-9041
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Hendarko Daris; Pembimbing: Indri HapsariSusilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Dadan Erwandi, Heru Swidatmiko, Akhmad Nurulhuda
Abstrak: HFACS ( Human Factor Analysis and Classification System ) adalah pendekatan yang telah banyak di gunakan dalam melakukan investigasi kecelakaan untuk mengetahui kelemahan dalam suatu organisasi. HFACS ini terdiri dari empat lapisan yaitu unsafe act, precondition to unsafe act, unsafe supervision dan organizational influence. Kecelakaan dapat di cegah dengan menutup lubang pada lapisan pertahanan. Prinsip HFACS ini implementasikan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi kelemahan pada perilaku mengemudi yang tidak aman tahun 2020 di PT. X, sebuah perusahaan minyak di wilayah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pengemudi yang melakukan perilaku tidak aman merupakan pengemudi dengan

HFACS (Human Factor Analysis and Classification System) is an approach that has been widely used in investigating accidents to find out weaknesses in an organization. This HFACS consists of four layers, namely unsafe act, precondition to unsafe act, unsafe supervision and organizational influence. Accidents can be prevented by closing holes at each defense layer. The HFACS principle is  implemented to identify factors that contribute at unsafe driving behavior at PT. X, an oil company in Indonesia. Based on research finding, drivers who commit unsafe behavior are drivers with age 44 - 55 years (77.7%), experience over 16 years (63.1%), carried out on public roads (80.6%), on the afternoon shift (81, 6%), with a position as a team member (64.1%) and in the northern part of the company (56.3%). Weaknesses at the unsafe act level are decision errors (58.3%) ie not consistently applying risk assessment and not implementing safe work procedures. Weakness at level 2 is adverse mental state (52.4%), namely lack of focus in driving. Weakness at level 3 is inadequate supervision (65%) lack of consistent level of supervision to conduct safety supervision. Weakness at level 4 is the lack of consistency in the implementation of operational processes (62.1%), namely the implementation of risk assessment in an organization
Read More
T-5876
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Fauzi Adrianto; Pembimbing: Hapsari, Indri Rizkan
M-2443
[s.l.] : [s.n.] : s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Sandi Ferdian; Pembimbing: Hapsari, Indri; Rizkam
M-2428
[s.l.] : [s.n.] : s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Mohamad Rojakoh; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dadan Erwandi, Amiruddin M. Parenreng, Wahyudin
Abstrak:
Kebakaran kapal masih menjadi penyumbang kecelakaan yang cukup signifikan di Judul Tesis Indonesia dan di luar negeri. Kegagalan dalam memberikan respon keadaan darurat kebakaran dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang besar seperti kerusakan property, pencemaran lingkungan, rusaknya reputasi bahkan kehilangan nyawa. Diperlukan usaha secara berkelanjutan untuk memastikan kesiapan awak kapal, program-program, sarana dan prasarana serta manajemen dapat merespon keadaan darurat kebakaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang kesiapsiagaan keadaan darurat kebakaran dikapal tunda berdasarkan regulasi SOLAS CHAPTER II-2 dan regulasi pendukungnya seperti ISM Code Chapter 8, SOLAS Chapter ( III, IV dan V ) di perusahaan PT. ABC pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan cara melakukan analisa data sekunder yang ada di PT. ABC terhadap regulasi SOLAS dan ISM Code, selanjutnya adalah memberikan rekomendasi dari hasil analisa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai poesentase untuk program-program tanggap darurat terutama diprogram identifikasi bahaya kebakaran adalah 50% tingkat pemenuhanya terhadap standar, untuk sarana dan prasarana

Ship fires are still a significant contributor to accidents in Indonesia and abroad. Failure to respond to a fire emergency can cause great losses such as damage to property, pollution of the environment, damage to reputation and even loss of life. Continued efforts are needed to ensure the readiness of the crew, programs, facilities and infrastructure as well as management can respond to fire emergencies properly. This study aims to explain the preparedness of a fire emergency on a delay ship based on SOLAS CHAPTER II-2 regulations and supporting regulations such as ISM Code Chapter 8, SOLAS Chapter (III, IV and V) in the company PT. ABC in 2020. This research is a descriptive analytic study by analyzing secondary data at PT. ABC on the regulation of SOLAS and ISM Code, next is to provide recommendations from the results of the analysis. The results showed the percentage value for emergency response programs, especially programmed fire hazard identification is 50% level of compliance with the standard, for facilities and infrastructure are: 1. Compliance with LSA (Life Saving Appliances) in general from 6 categories already fulfilled, there are categories that fulfill 67%, 2. Compliance with Fire Protection and Fire Fighting Equipment from 11 categories in general has fulfilled there are several categories whose fulfillment is below 100%, Air-recharging system for SCBAs (0%), Self-contained breathing apparatuses (SCBAs) (80%), Fixed fire-detection and alarm systems (60%), Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers (71%)  xi  3. Fulfillment of Fixed firefighting systems in general have met, of the 7 categories there are parts that are still below 100%, 4. Fulfillment of radio and navigational equipment there are parts below 100%. In general, the overall level of preparedness for tugboat emergency response at PT. ABC of SOLAS and ISM is in the range of 50-100%, the component that needs attention from management is the availability of tools to conduct inspections, testing and maintenance in accordance with the standards, so that compliance can be maintained and improved continuously.

Read More
T-5955
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Nia Daniati; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab terjadinya korban jiwa pada suatu kejadian kebakaran di gedung adalah penghuni gedung yang tidak cepat terevakuasi. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai evaluasi terhadap sarana ERP yang ada di gedung GPA dan MO PT Pupuk Kujang, serta memberikan gambaran proses evakuasi jika terjadi keadaan darurat dalam gedung tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sarana ERP di kedua gedung dan gambaran bagaimana proses evakuasi dilakukan jika terjadi keadaan darurat.Untuk sarana ERP, seperti sarana jalan keluar, pintu darurat, tangga darurat, penerangan darurat, petunjuk arah evakuasi dan tempat berkumpul belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar yang ditentukan dari NFPA 101 dan Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008. Untuk prosedur tanggap darurat, mulai dari perencanaan sampai penanggulangan sudah terdokumentasi dengan baik pada “Prosedur Emergency dan Evakuasi”, namun prosedur tanggap darurat tersebut merupakan prosedur untuk tanggap darurat di pabrik, bukan di gedung. Kemudian dalam prosedur tersebut, ada beberapa elemen yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam ISRS, yaitu jumlah personil P3K dan peralatan P3K yang masih belum mencukupi kuantitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan agar pihak perusahaan membuat prosedur dan tim tanggap darurat gedung secara khusus, untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja K3 dan tim penanggulangan keadaan darurat dalam memenuhi semua komponen penunjang proses evakuasi di gedung. Antara lain lebih meningkatkan kegiatan inspeksi untuk sarana ERP, redesain sarana ERP bila memungkinkan, mengadakan pelatihan keadaan darurat di kedua gedung secara rutin dan menambah jumlah personil P3K.
 

One of the causes of loss of life in a fire incident in a building is a building that is not fast occupants evacuated. This study discusses the evaluation of the facility Emergency Response Preparedness (ERP) in the Gedung Pusat Admnistrasi (GPA) and the Maintenance Office building (MO) PT Pupuk Kujang, as well as provide an overview of the evacuation in the event of an emergency in the building. This type of research uses descriptive design based on observations and interviews. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the means of ERP in both the building and an idea of how the evacuation process to do if an emergency occurs. For means of ERP, as a means of escape, emergency exit, fire escape stairs, emergency lighting, evacuation directions and a assembly point not fully comply with specified standards of NFPA No. 101 and Permen PU. 26/PRT/M/2008. For emergency response procedures, ranging from planning to response has been well documented in the "Prosedur Emergency dan Evakuasi", but the procedure is an emergency response procedures for emergency response in the plant, not in the building. Later in the procedure, there are some elements that are not in accordance with the provisions of the ISRS, the number of personnel and equipment P3K are still not sufficient quantity. Based on these results, the authors suggested that the company establish procedures and emergency response teams in particular buildings, to improve the performance of the K3 performance and emergency response team to meet all the components supporting the evacuation of the building. Among other inspection activities to further improve the means of ERP, ERP redesigning facilities when possible, emergency training in the two buildings on a regular basis and increase the number of personnel P3K.
Read More
S-7680
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
cover
Lulu Sabbit Sodran; Pembimbing: Kusminanti, Yuni; Wasulfalah, Adi
M-2440
[s.l.] : [s.n.] : s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Library Automation and Digital Archive