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Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the period of the First 1000 Days of life (HPK). Kerinci Regency has the second highest stunting percentage in Jambi Province in 2019 at 42.4%, while the highest stunting incidence rate in Kerinci Regency is in Siulak Mukai Subdistrict at 44.32%, the villages that are the study sites are Tebing Tinggi Village and Siulak Mukai Village in May-June 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the role of cultural aspects and cultural elements in the occurrence of stunting in Baduta in the Kerinci tribe, Jambi. This research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. The main informants in this study were 5 mothers who had poorly educated stunts and 5 mothers who had high-educated stunts and 10 mothers with high educated stunted toddlers. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study revealed the existence of traditions / habits that have a negative impact, the existence of fatalistic behavior, the existence of values / norms in terms of beliefs that have a negative impact, the lack of knowledge and not get family support in terms of exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, hygiene and sanitation behavior and utilization of health services in the event of stunting. Suggestions for regular outreach and outreach to the community and in partnership with community leaders and traditional healers to provide education about stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of varied MP-ASI, hygiene and sanitation behavior and the importance of utilizing health services such as integrated health center.
Exclusive breastfeeding is the best way to feed babies from birth until the age of 6 months, but the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas SP II Sekutur Jaya is still low, in addition there are still habits, traditions and beliefs that have a tendency to direct the behavior of mothers to be unable provide exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The method used is sequential explanatory mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in March to June 2020 in the work area of Puskesmas SP II Sekutur Jaya. Quantitative data collection using a questionnaire filled out through interviews with 106 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was still relatively low, amounting to 40.6%. Variables related to exclusive breastfeeding are knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, family support and tradition with a p value
The low number of deliveries in health facilities and assisted by health workers in the Rakit Kulim sub-district. The research objective was to obtain in-depth information about the description of childbirth practices in the Talang Mamak tribe house. The qualitative research method uses the phenomenology approach by conducting in-depth interviews with 6 informants, 2 base informants and 7 key informants. The results of the study were obtained from the practice of childbirth at the Talang Mamak tribe house, among others: cultural practices during childbirth and postpartum: cultural practices that endanger childbirth at home such as less suitable places / spaces for delivery, cleanliness of the tools used during childbirth, methods used, birth attendants untrained, abstinence from food for postpartum mothers, and provision of food for newborns, while the cultural practices of childbirth and postpartum culture that support home births are among other things; placenta care, postpartum care with herbs and use of barots; low knowledge of mothers about the danger signs of childbirth and childbirth which is influenced by low levels of education and lack of information obtained by mothers; Low perceptions of mothers about childbirth and childbirth are risky because they think that childbirth is a natural process for a mother; the high level of mother's trust in the dukun because of her experience, hereditary traditions, her belief in unseen things, the services she provides and is a person who has been known to her for a long time; physical accessibility to the utilization of health services that is not far away can be achieved by two-wheeled impetus and cheap transportation costs; economic accessibility to the utilization of health services where most mothers are housewives, the decision is taken by birth mothers and the costs of childbirth and postpartum are not a problem; In health facilities, there are differences in the services provided during childbirth and postpartum. Conclusion: The factors that influence the practice of childbirth in the Talang Mamak tribe house are cultural practices of childbirth and postpartum; knowledge of the danger signs of childbirth; perceptions of risky labor and childbirth; trust in dukuns, while those that do not affect: physical accessibility to the use of health services; economic accessibility to the utilization of health services; and health facilities. The importance of making efforts to improve health services by taking into account the factors that can affect the utilization of health services.
ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2013 menunjukkan Makassar (6.9%) menempati posisi ketiga pada data proporsi remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah berdasarkan kota. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana implementasi siri’ dalam pengasuhan anak di keluarga masyarakat suku Bugis dan Makassar berkaitan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja sekolah di Makassar. Pendekatan kualitatif desain etnografi dengan life history approach sebagai metode penelitian melalui wawancara dan observasi. Melalui internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi orang tua telah menerapkan siri’ dalam mengasuh anaknya yang dimulai saat anak memasuki masa pubertas. Orang tua menanamkan secara tersirat dengan nasihat ‘jaga diri dan nama baik keluarga’ yang ditujukan kepada perilaku seks pranikah. Usaha remaja menjaga siri’ keluarga merupakan penahan mereka melakukan seks pranikah. Diharapkan adanya pengarusutamaan siri’ dalam pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar dengan materi siri’ dalam ajaran Muatan Lokal. Begitupun dengan orang tua senantiasa menanamkan siri’ kepada anaknya dimulai sejak masih kanak-kanak. Kata Kunci: budaya bugis-makassar; pengasuhan anak; perilaku seks pranikah; remaja; siri’
ABSTRACT Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Integrated Surveys of Biological and Behavior in 2013 showed that Makassar (6.9%) ranked third on of adolescents who had premarital sexual intercourse according to the city. The study aimed to explore the implementation of Siri’ in parenting of Buginese and Makassar ethnic families related to adolescents’ premarital sex behavior in Makassar. Qualitative approach that used ethnography with life history approach as a research method through in-depth interviews and participant observation. Through nternalization, socialization, and enculturation, the parents had implemented siri’ in raising their children since the child entered the period of puberty. Parents instilled siri’ implicitly through advice ‘protect yourself and the good name of the family’ aimed to prevent premarital sex behavior. Adolescents take care of siri’ family to be a barrier in premarital sex. Siri’ mainstreaming should be held to prevent school adolescents to engage in premarital sexual behaviors, particularly the Provincial Education Board of Makassar is expected to involve siri’ as material in Local Content “Muatan Lokal” subject. As well parents should instill the values of siri’ to their children, since their children as a child. Keywords: adolescents; buginese and makassar culture; parenting; premarital sex behavior; siri’
Based on the results of a nutritional status monitoring survey (PSG) in 2018, as many as 26.64% of children under five in North Lampung Regency were stunted. In 2020 North Lampung Regency was established as one of the stunting focus districts. Regarding the implementation of stunting dropping interventions at the community level, it is known that not all villages have formed human development cadres (HDC) including villages in the working area of the Kotabumi II Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes, motivations and behavior of posyandu cadres about stunting and its prevention in the context of preparing policy advocacy documents regarding the role of cadres. The study uses qualitative methods with rapid assessment procedure design. The informants in this study were 6 posyandu cadres, with 7 key informants namely 5 midwives, 1 nutritionis and 1 puskesmas head. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews via cellular telephone, using interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting and prevention is still largely lacking, all cadres have a positive attitude about stunting and prevention, all cadres have high motivation, and cadre behavior regarding early detection of stunting and prevention, most are still lacking. Based on the identification results, a policy advocacy document can be prepared in the form of a policy brief with recommendations including: need to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres, and the need to establish human development cadres (KPM) as staff who can assist in overcoming stunting problems in the village by increasing the role of posyandu cadres . Considering that North Lampung Regency is one of the special stunting location districts, there should be an integrated stunting prevention policy at the community level by making stunting a priority program in village fund budgets and forming human development cadres (HDC) by recruiting posyandu cadres
