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Background: Self-isolation is a new approach for asymptomatic mild symtoms for COVID-19 patients. Complaints from as much as 5% of COVID-19 self-isolating patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru should be followed up by analyzing the level of patient satisfaction and the determinant factors, as part of continuous improvement in handling COVID-19. Methodology: This research is a quantitative with cross sectional design, conducted at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru starting from June to July 2020. Data was collected by electronic survey on COVID-19 self-isolating patients. Results: The satisfaction index for self-isolating patients was 3.51. The dimensions of empathy and assurance have the highest satisfaction index (3.61), while the physical dimension is the lowest satisfaction index (3.33). Determinants of patient satisfaction include education (p value=0.018: OR=2.277), income (p value=0.000: OR=0.192), psychosocial conditions (p value=0,000: OR=3.054), and situational conditions (p value=0,000: OR=4,225). The dominant factor that affects patient satisfaction is the situational condition. Conclusion: COVID-19 sef-isolation patients satisfaction in Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru is categorized in the category of good quality services. The determinants of service satisfaction for COVID-19 self-isolation patients are consistent with pre- pandemic conditions on income, psychosocial, and situational variables.
Along with the increasing number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia, the Government of Indonesia has provided telemedicine services for Covid-19 self-isolated patients since July 2021. However, in practice there were many complaints from Covid-19 patients. Complaints such as long drug delivery, difficulty in redeeming prescription drugs and doctors who are less responsive. Complaints are a form of gap between patient expectations and the reality of services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of telemedicine services for self-isolated Covid-19 patients in Jabodetabek using the E-SERVQUAL approach. This research method is Mixed Method Sequential Exploratory, where qualitative data collection will be carried out first and then quantitative data collection with a cross-sectional design will be carried out at last. Informants in this study were 8 people who were collected by in-depth interviews and observations, and 137 respondents were collected through online questionnaires with purposive sampling and accidental sampling methods. The results showed that there are all dimensions of service quality that need to be improved, namely the dimensions of ease of use, design template, responsiveness, personalization, and assurance. The results of this study found that good service quality can increase user satisfaction and loyalty with each significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05); the level of loyalty is higher on satisfied users (p-value=0.000); and in mutlivariate test Loyalty level was higher on good service quality (p-value=0.037) and satisfied users (p-value=0.048) after controlled by other variables. The conclusion of this study is that telemedicine services for self-isolated Covid-19 patients in Jabodetabek are pretty good, but there are still some attributes that need to be improved on the overall dimensions.
Salah satu indikator puskesmas yang bermutu adalah apabila puskesmas dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pasienya. Kepuasan pasien di puskesmas, khususnya di Poli KIA di Indonesia pada umumnya masih rendah, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Survei pendahuluan di Poll KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan, diketahui sebesar 27,5% pasien menyatakan tidak puas terhadap pelayanan Poll KIA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya pengaruh pemaparan hasiI survei dalam peningkatan kepuasan pasien di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, dengan model kuasi eksperimen ulang non random, yang menggunakan tempat penelitian di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan sebagai eksperimen, dan Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan sebagai kontrol.Penelitian ini menganalisis kepuasan pasien berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian antara harapan dan pelaksanaan pelayanan yang diterima pasien, berdasarkan dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty. Kepuasan pasien terwujud apabila tingkat pelaksanaan pelayanan yang diterima pasien minimal sama dengan tingkat harapan pasien. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan diagram kartesius atau importance and performance analysis.Penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 12 Februari sampai dengan tanggal 20 Juni 2002. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terstruktur dari pasien sebanyak 480 orang, yang terbagi dari dua puskesmas, masing-masing puskesmas dilakukan dua kali survei (pre dan post). Informasi dari kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab Poli KIA dan staf Poli KIA diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam tak terstruktur dan diskusi. Untuk melihat fenomena perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi dilakukan observasi. Hasil survei kepuasan pasien awal diumpanbalikan ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan melalui forum pertemuan resmi, sebagai bentuk intervensi dalam penelitian ini. Kepada Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang, Jakarta Selatan, umpan balik disampaikan melalui laporan tertulis. Sekitar dua bulan kemudian dilakukan survei kembali untuk melihat pengaruh pamaparan tersebut. Data yang terkumpul diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer.Hasil penelitian pada survei kepuasan pasien awal di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan, diperoleh tujuh unsur yang tidak memuaskan pasien, sedangkan pada survei kepuasan pasien akhir hanya satu unsur yang tidak memuaskan pasien, yaitu kebersihan WC. Pada survei kepuasan pasien awal di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan, terdapat 6 unsur yang tidak memuaskan pasien, dan pada survei kepuasan pasien akhir diketahui 5 unsur yang tidak memuaskan pasien.Hasil lainnya, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan proporsi kepuasan pasien yang bermakna antara proporsi kepuasan pasien sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan hasil survei kepuasan pasien di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan, dengan p = 0,023, OR = 2,390 (CI: 1,166 - 4,898), dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi kepuasan pasien yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien survei akhir di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan dengan kepuasan pasien survei akhir di Poli KIA Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan, dengan p = 0,016, OR 2,505 (CI: 1,226 - 5,118).Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar dilaksanakan peningkatan kebersihan WC dengan cara optimalisasi tenaga cleaning service dalam mengontrol dan membersihkan WC, penggunaan WC terintegrasi antara petugas dan pasien, penempelan slogan kesebersihan WC, penyediaan sarana tempat sampah di sekitar WC. Pemantauan kepuasan dilanjutkan secara berkesinambungan dan diuji terapkan ke unit lain di lingkungan puskesmas, hasil pemantauan dipaparkan kepada seluruh staf puskesmas, Bagi Suku Dsinas Kesehatan Jakarta Selatan, dapat mereplikasikan survei kepuasan pasien ke puskesmas lainnya di wilayah Jakarta Selatan, dan hasil survei kepuasan pasien dipaparkan kepada pihak terkait. Daftar bacaan: 45 (1984 - 2001).
Influence of survey result exposure in enhanging patient satisfaction at mother and child health (KIA) policlinic in Cilandak sub-district community health center (puskesmas), South Jakarta, year 2002.One of the qualified community health center (puskesmas) indications is when the clinic can afford to provide patients satisfaction. As the patients satisfaction in the clinic especially at KIA policlinic, all over Indonesia is generally still low, there must be any increase in service. The preliminary survey at KIA polyclinic in community health center Cilandak, South Jakarta, found up to 27,5 % patients stated dissatisfied with the service.The aim of this research was to produce the influence of survey result explanation for the patients satisfaction at KIA polyclinic in community health center Cilandak, South Jakarta. This kind of research was non-random quasi experiment modeld, located at KIA polyclinic in community health center Cilandak, as the experiment, and in community health center Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta as the control.This research analyzed the patients satisfaction based on appropriateness level between the expectation and the service performance among it's five dimentions the: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty. The satisfaction was fulfilled if the minimal gain of the service implementation level equals to the expected. Then, the cartesius depicted or importance and performance analysis.The research was conducted from February 12th up to June 20th, 2002. Data were collected from the structured questionnaire given to 480 patients in two local government clinics with in two periods of surveys (pre and post). The information from the clinic head and the responsible person from KIA polyclinic through indephtinterview were not in structure and the observation was done- to see the" on going environment chanbe phenomena. The first survey to the patients satisfaction was the feedback for community health center Cilandak, mainly the KIA polyclinic officers and head in formal meeting forum as the intervention. To see the influence of the exposure, the re-survey was held about two months later.From the initial research in community health center Cilandak, seven elements were dissatisfying the patients, meanwhile only one was found in the final namely the cleanliness of water closet. In community health center Mampang Prapatan, there were six elements in the beginning and five in the end. Another result indicated that there was statistically satisficated difference between patients satisfaction before and after the intervention = 0,023, OR = 2,390 (CI:1,166 - 4,898)}. Similar to the result mentioned above there was also statically satisficated difference between the final survey at KIA polyclinic in community health center Cilandak and community health center Mampang Prapatan = 0,016, OR = 2,505 (CI:1,226 -- 5,118)1.By this research, the implementation water closet cleanliness is suggested to be improved by means of optimizing the cleaning service men in order to control and clean it, integration between officers and patients in using the water closet, attachment of water closet slogan, provision of means of trash can around it. The satisfaction controlling was continuous and implemented to other units in the clinic environment, and its result was explained to the staff for the health service in community health center Cilandak, South Jakarta. For Suku Dinas Kesehatan Masyarakat, South Jakarta, it is suggested to replicate the patients stisfaction survey and the following intervention to other community health centers in South Jakarta.References: 45 (1984 -- 2001).
COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers at Puskesmas in Bekasi Regency are increasing. This COVID-19 infection in healthcare workers is an HAIs. HAIs can be prevented by implementing optimal IPCs. Various factors affect the adoption of COVID19 IPCs. This study aims to obtain an overview and determinants related to compliance with the prevention and control of infection (IPC) COVID-19 among health workers at the Bekasi District Health Center in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a self-reported method by filling out a questionnaire via googleform. The population is healthcare workers in all Puskesmas in Bekasi District. A sample of 190 people was calculated by means of a two-proportion difference test formula with the Quota sampling technique. Based on univariate analysis, it was obtained that the average COVID-19 IPC compliance value for healthcare workers was 93.17 from 100 scales, with the highest compliance indicator being hand washing compliance 93.4 and the lowest compliance being disinfection compliance 86. The results of multiple logistic regression tests showed that the variable risk perception and availability of facilities has a significant relationship with COVID-19 IPC compliance. The risk perception variable is the dominant variable associated with PPI COVID-19 compliance The intervention that needs to be done to improve compliance the implementation of COVID-19 IPC is to increase the risk perception of health workers through risk communication
Kesimpulan: lama kerja > 5 tahun dan penghargaan meningkatkan partisipasi kader asuhan mandiri.
Saran: perlu bantuan bibit tanaman obat tradisional, pelatihan berjenjang dan berkala, pembinaan berkala, studi banding, penilaian kelompok asuhan mandiri dan family gathering untuk meningkatkan motivasi kader asuhan mandiri
In 2017 and 2018, the Cakung Community Health Center has given self care orientation using the herbal garden and acupressure for 77 cadres from 5 subdistrict namely Penggilingan, Pulo Gebang, Jatinegara, Ujung Menteng and West Cakung. Within 3-6 months of orientation, community health worker are expected to form self care groups. However, only one self care group was formed, namely in the Penggilingan sub-district, so the researchers were interested in analyzing the relationship between demographic factors and motivation of self care community health worker and their participation. This study uses primary data by filling out questionnaires. The research design used a non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The results showed that most of them were housewives, married, > 46 years old, middle school education, income < minimum wage DKI and length of work < 5 years. Most of the low motivation 39 people (60%) and the remaining high motivation 26 people (40%) and low participation 33 people (50.8%) and the remaining high participation 32 people (49.2%). The length of work factor > 5 years increased participation 4 times, while the reward motivation increased 0.1 times.
Conclusions : length of work and rewards for increasing participation.
Suggestions : need for seed herbal plant, training, supervision, study tours, competitions the self care group and family gatherings to increase motivation for self care community health worker
Pada era globalisasi dan persaingan bebas dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan saat ini pihak pengelola pelayanan kesehatan dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Di Kabupaten Lampung Utara pemanfaatan puskesmas sebesar 45,2%. Oleh Yudha,dkk, di Puskesmas Banjit tahun 1997 menghasilkan angka dengan kepuasan pasien sebesar 87%. Survai pendahuluan dilakukan bulan Maret 2002 di 4 puskesmas didapatkan 68% responden tidak puas terhadap layanan petugas. Sayang sekali data diatas, belum secara spesifik menggali tentang data kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Lampung Utara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepuasan dan mutu layanan balai pengobatan serta bagaimana hubungan kepuasan dan mutu layanan setelah dlcontrol dengan karakteristik pasien, yaitu : jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis kuantitatif, dan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisa korelasi antara faktor penyebab dan akibat melalui observasional-pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat pada 378 pasien balai pengobatan dari tanggal 22-25 April 2602 di 17 puskesmas Kabupaten Lampung Utara, guna mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan pada tahun 2002. Untuk memperoleh alasan ketidakpuasan yang timbul akibat proses pelayanan digunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan tingkat ketidak kepuasan pasien sebesar 48,7%. Tingkat mutu layanan dimana yang menyatakan tidak ada tanggung jawab manajemen sebanyak 80,2%, sedangkan tidak ada proses penyerahan jasa sebanyak 50,5%. Pada uji bivariat dengan chi-quare didapat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara mutu layanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien balai pengobatan puskesmas di Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2002, dimana pada faktor tanggung jawab manajemen variabel yang merupakan konfonder adalah pendidikan dan pekerjaan, sedangkan pada faktor proses penyerahan jasa variabel konfondennya jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini didapat indikator kepuasan yang diprioritaskan adalah : keterampilan pemeriksa, menerangkan cara minum obat yang akan diberikan, mengajak bila pasien sakit untuk berobat kembali.Disarankan pada pembuat kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini pihak dinas kesehatan Kabupaten agar : Mengadakan simulasi aplikasi pemeriksaan pasien sesuai dengan protap pelayanan standar minimal balai pengobatan puskesmas yang telah dibuat oleh Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten, mengadakan penyegaran bagi petugas balai pengobatan tentang perjalanan penyakit dan penatalaksanaan pengobatan sederhana serta tata cara pemberian obat-obatan di puskesmas, mengadakan penyegaran penyusunan program kerja puskesmas yang berorientasi pada kepuasan pelanggan, dan mengadakan survei berkala untuk pengukuran kepuasan pasien dengan periode waktu tertentu (misalnya setiap akhir tahun anggaran), sehingga diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai batas perencanaan peningkatan mutu layanan dimasa yang akan datang.
Relationship between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung 2002In the recent globalization and free-trade era, the health care manager requires improving the service quality in the health care. Community Health Center (Puskesmas) utilization in the District of North Lampung is 45,2%. Yudha et.al revealed that patient satisfaction in Puskesmas Banjit in 1997 was 87%. The preliminary survey that conducted in March 2002 in 4 Puskesmas showed that 68% of respondents not satisfied with the provider's service. Unfortunately, the data that mentioned above was not specifically explained yet about the patient satisfaction on service quality at Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung.The aims of this study were to find the level of satisfaction among patients and the service quality of health center as well as to find the relationship between patient satisfaction and service quality after being controlled by characteristics of patients such as sex, education, occupation, and knowledge. This study used the quantitative analysis and cross sectional approach to analyze relationship between causal factor and effect factor through observation. Data collecting was conducted to 378 patients of health center on April 22-25, 2002 at 17 Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung. To gain the reasons among unsatisfied patients on the service process given, this study used the qualitative approach.The results of this study showed that the level of satisfaction among patients was 48,7%. Based on the level of service quality stating the lack of management responsibility was 80,2%, while no availability of the process of service delivery was 50,5%. A Chi-square test revealed the availability of significance between service quality and the level of patient satisfaction at Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung. As confounder variables in the management responsibility factor were education and occupation, while confounder variables in the process of service delivery factor were sex, education, and occupation. This study also found that the indicators of satisfaction having priority to be done are health provider's skill, explanation how to take the medicines, and suggest doing the examination again if the patient were sick.The recommendations for the policy maker of district government, especially for the Health District, are to conduct simulation of examination for patient based on the minimal standard operational procedure of Puskesmas, to review Puskesmas program planning that focused on the customer satisfaction, and to conduct a periodic survey (at the end of the fiscal year) so it could determine the factors related to the patient satisfaction. And it is hoped that they could be used to improve the service quality in the future.