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Background: The amount of people with mental disorders is increasing in Indonesia. Referring to National Health Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2018, the prevalence of people with severe mental disorders (schizophrenia / psychosis) increased from 0.15% to 0.18%. to determine mental health issues in the community, there is an urgency for potential workers in the community, namely mental health cadres. Objective: This study aims to describe the role of mental health cadres in mental health programs within the community. Method: Qualitative method with a phenomenological design comprises interview and FGD were used in this research. Result: Of 20 informants, we found that cadres have performed their roles including the role in primary prevention namely person with mental issues data collection (screening), motivating families and people with mental disorders, and providing health education. Subsequently, roles in detection and outreach as a secondary prevention. Tertiary prevention is to motivate people with mental disorders so they will take prescriptions, mentoring to take medication and make a referrals. Conclusion: 2 mental health cadres have performed their roles, however there are still many obstacles in society that cadres need to overcome.
Based on the results of a nutritional status monitoring survey (PSG) in 2018, as many as 26.64% of children under five in North Lampung Regency were stunted. In 2020 North Lampung Regency was established as one of the stunting focus districts. Regarding the implementation of stunting dropping interventions at the community level, it is known that not all villages have formed human development cadres (HDC) including villages in the working area of the Kotabumi II Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes, motivations and behavior of posyandu cadres about stunting and its prevention in the context of preparing policy advocacy documents regarding the role of cadres. The study uses qualitative methods with rapid assessment procedure design. The informants in this study were 6 posyandu cadres, with 7 key informants namely 5 midwives, 1 nutritionis and 1 puskesmas head. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews via cellular telephone, using interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting and prevention is still largely lacking, all cadres have a positive attitude about stunting and prevention, all cadres have high motivation, and cadre behavior regarding early detection of stunting and prevention, most are still lacking. Based on the identification results, a policy advocacy document can be prepared in the form of a policy brief with recommendations including: need to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres, and the need to establish human development cadres (KPM) as staff who can assist in overcoming stunting problems in the village by increasing the role of posyandu cadres . Considering that North Lampung Regency is one of the special stunting location districts, there should be an integrated stunting prevention policy at the community level by making stunting a priority program in village fund budgets and forming human development cadres (HDC) by recruiting posyandu cadres
KATA KUNCI: LOGIC MODELS, PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA, REMAJA PUTRI.
Exclusive breastfeeding is the best way to feed babies from birth until the age of 6 months, but the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas SP II Sekutur Jaya is still low, in addition there are still habits, traditions and beliefs that have a tendency to direct the behavior of mothers to be unable provide exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The method used is sequential explanatory mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in March to June 2020 in the work area of Puskesmas SP II Sekutur Jaya. Quantitative data collection using a questionnaire filled out through interviews with 106 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was still relatively low, amounting to 40.6%. Variables related to exclusive breastfeeding are knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, family support and tradition with a p value
