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To increase community affordability towards basic health services, several Public Health Center (PHC) in Indonesia have been upgraded to inpatient PHC, including in Bogor Regency. The number of inpatient visits during the last few years did not increase significantly, even during the last 2 years decreased. Even though during that period there were two new inpatient PHC unit. It is still unknown whether the low level of patient visits is related to the performance of that inpatient PHC unit. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance description and organizational factors related to the performance of inpatient PHC unit at the Bogor Regency in 2020 based on Malcolm Baldrige's criteria: leadership; strategic planning; patient focus; measurement, analysis and knowledge management; workforce focus, and process management. The design of this research is sequential explanatory by using mixed methods between quantitative and qualitative. The study involved 168 respondents from 13 inpatient PHC in Bogor Regency. Data analized with Chi Square Test and multiple logistic regression. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 informants from selected PHC and 1 informant from Bogor Public Health Office. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who rated the performance of the inpatient PHC unit as good (54.2%) was greater than the proportion of respondents who rated the performance of the inpatient PHC unit as not good (48.2%). Based on Malcolm Baldrige's score, nine PHC are in the benchmark leader criteria while four other PHC are in the industry leader criteria. The results also show that there is a relationship between strategic planning (p-value=0.011), measurement analysis and knowledge management (p-value=0.003) and process management (p-value=0.011) with the results of the performance of inpatient services. The most dominant variable related to performance in this research is measurement, analysis and knowledge management (OR = 7.678). Recommendations for this study are the acceleration of BLUD legal protection making by the local government of Bogor Regency, increasing the frequency of scientific update activities and training for health workers and data management personnel at the PHC, better management of patient voices by the PHC, and a better reward system by the chief of PHC.
The Health Service as a Regional Apparatus Organization (RAO) is responsible for the health sector to achieve Minimum Service Standard (SPM) indicators every year. To meet the current increasing need for public health services, the Health Service can continue to improve its performance both in terms of human resources and organizational factors. Employee behavior is one of the factors that supports organizational success, both seen from employee knowledge and attitudes towards achieving SPM. Organizational readiness is one tool that Malcolm Baldrige can use Assessments include: leadership; planning strategy; customer focused; assessment, analysis, and knowledge management; focus on workers; management process; and result. The research was conducted to see a picture of the relationship between employee behavior and organizational factors and the performance of achieving minimum service standards. Quantitative research method, cross-sectional design, by filling out a questionnaire using Google Form by 232 respondents (employees). The research results show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with SPM performance. Measurement variables, Analysis, Management Knowledge bivariate (p = 0.0001; OR = 46.12; 95% CI = 21.29 – 99.91) and multivariate (p = 0.0001; OR = 8.288; 95% CI ) is the dominant variable related to the performance of the Sibolga City Health Office. Malcolm Baldrige's total criteria score on the performance results of the Sibolga Health Service obtained results at the Excellent level in the Benchamark Leader position.
Perawat adalah salah satu profesi di rumah sakit yang berperan penting dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien yang dirawat. dimana perawat berada selama 24 jam disisi pasien. Asuhan Keperawatan merupakan titik sentral pelayanan keperawatan. Sebagai ukuran kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap dapat dilihat dari kegiatan perawat memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien dalam bentuk pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Menurut Gibson (1996), perilaku dan kinerja individu dipengaruhi oleh variabe! individu. variabel organisasi dan variabel psikologis.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja perawat dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap R.S.U. Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional dengan sampel 70 responden. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah karakteristik individu perawat meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja dan status perkawinan serta karakteristik organisasi mencakup sumber daya, kepemimpinan, imbalan, struktur organisasi dan disain pekerjaan. Variabel dependen yaitu kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, Chi-Square dan multiple regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perawat dengan katagori kurang dan baik didapatkan hasil masing-masing yaitu 50%.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktor yang mempunyai hubungan paling dominan dengan kinerja perawat (nilai p = 0,001, OR = 80,325) dimana perawat yang berpendidikan bidan berpeluang* mempunyai kinerja kurang baik 80,3 kali dibandingkan dengan perawat yang berpendidikan Dili Keperawatan. Selain itu faktor imbalan ( nilai p = 0,002, OR = 20,937), sumber daya (nilai p = 0,014, OR = 14, 578) dan disain pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,047, OR - 8,628) juga berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat diruang rawat inap RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi, dimana perawat yang menilai besarnya imbalan tidak sesuai dengan peran dan beban kerja mereka berpeluang mempunyai kinerja kurang baik 20,9 kali dibandingkan dengan perawat yang menilai besar imbalan sesuai dengan peran kerja. Begitu juga perawat yang menilai sumber daya kurang berpeluang mempunyai kinerja kurang baik 14,5 kali dibanding dengan perawat yang menilai cukup sumber daya. Demikian juga perawat yang menilai disain pekerjaan kurang baik berpeluang mempunyai kinerja kurang baik 8,6 kali dibanding dengan perawat yang menilai cukup baik disain pekerjaan.Mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian ini perlu bagi piliak Direksi dan Bidang Keperawatan R.S.U Raden Mattaher, untuk memperhatikan pegawai yang pendidikannya masih dibawah Dili Keperawatan agar dapat disekolahkan ke jenjang Dili Keperawatan dan bila menambah tenaga perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap agar tingkat pendidikannya minimum DIII Keperawatan.
In decentralization era primary health care should improve the responsiveness of health services. Survey in initial 2009 shows that the satisfied of patient to health services at Gambir primary health care still at low level, eventhough it had applied ISO 9001-2000. So that need to be surveyed to identify the factors that?s related to the responsiveness of ambulatory health service at Gambir primary health care.
