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Medonna Febrina Putri; Pembimbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Doni Hikmat Ramadhan, Samy Awaludin, Alfa Khinani
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas mengenai penilaian risiko kesehatan berdasarkan task analysis pada aktivitas well services industri pengeboran minyak bumi di PT X Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semikuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif berdasarkan HRA model PT Pertamina (2018) berdasarkan factor tingkat pajanan dan tingkat. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi aktivitas well services berdasarkan task yang ada pada SOP dan JSA, walkthrough survey dan menilai risiko. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko kesehatan didapatkan tingkat risiko tinggi (high) untuk bahaya bising terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, dan mechanic dan bahaya ergonomi terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, dan operator dozer. PT AB dan PT CD perlu melakukan pengendalian tambahan terhadap bahaya bising dan bahaya ergonomi antara lain: Hearing Loss Prevention Program (HLPP), audit terhadap SOP & peralatan, melakukan pengukuran dosis personal bahaya bising, pembatasan jam kerja, pengukuran audiometri, melakukan supervisi dilapangan terhadap pengunaan earplug, pengunaan double earplug & earmuff, melakukan sosialisasi bahaya bising secara konsisten, menyediakan perancah (scafolding) pada aktivitas nipple up & nipple down horse head, melakukan pelatihan posisi tubuh yang ergonomi serta menambahkan Ergonomic Postur Assessment sebagai salah satu item dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Bahaya gas H2S terhadap SEG floorman, driller dan derrickman dan bahaya gas CO terhadap SEG mechanic mendapatkan tingkat risiko medium, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemantauan implementasi pengendalian yang sudah ada serta pengendalian tambahan secara konsisten. Selanjutnya bahaya getaran mendapatkan tingkat risiko low terhadap SEG mechanic dan bahaya gas O2 terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic dan operator Dozer mendapatkan tingkat risiko very low, oleh karena itu PT AB dan PT CD melalui HES departemen perlu melakukan monitoring secara berkala dan konsisten terhadap impelementasi pengendalian yang sudah ada. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga menyarankan bahwa identifikasi potensi bahaya lainnya seperti pencahayan, radiasi gamma, heat stress, welding fume, bahaya biologi dan bahaya psikososial pada pekerjaan well services berdasarkan task analysis.
This thesis discusses the health risk assessment based on task analysis on the well services activities of the petroleum drilling industry at PT X 2019. This research is a semiquantitative study with a descriptive design based on the HRA model of PT Pertamina (2018) bases factor exposure level and hazard level. The first step is to identify performed the task well services based on SOP and JSA, walkthrough survey and risk assessment. Based on the health risk assessment, there is a high risk level for noise hazards to similar exposure group (SEG) floorman, driller, derrickman, and mechanic and ergonomic hazards to floorman, driller, derrickman, and dozer operators. PT AB and PT CD need to conduct additional controls for noise hazards and ergonomic hazards, including: Hearing Loss Prevention Program, auditing SOPs & equipment, measuring personal dose of noise hazards, limiting working hours, audiometric measurements, conducting field supervision of the use of earplugs, using double earplugs and earmuffs, disseminating noise hazards consistently, providing scaffolding for Nipple Up and Nipple Down Horse Head activities, conducting ergonomic body position training, and adding Ergonomic Posture Assessment as an item in periodic health checks. The hazard of H2S gas to the SEG floorman, driller and derrickman and the danger of CO gas to the SEG mechanic has a medium level of risk, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of existing controls as well as additional controls consistently. Furthermore, the vibration hazard gets a low risk level for the SEG mechanic and the danger of O2 gas against the SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic and Dozer operators get a very low risk level, therefore PT AB and PT CD through the HES department need to monitor regularly and consistently the implementation of existing controls. In addition, the results of this study also suggest that the identification of other potential hazards such as lighting, gamma radiation, heat stress, welding fume, biological hazards and psychosocial hazards in well-service work based on task analysis
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This thesis discusses the health risk assessment based on task analysis on the well services activities of the petroleum drilling industry at PT X 2019. This research is a semiquantitative study with a descriptive design based on the HRA model of PT Pertamina (2018) bases factor exposure level and hazard level. The first step is to identify performed the task well services based on SOP and JSA, walkthrough survey and risk assessment. Based on the health risk assessment, there is a high risk level for noise hazards to similar exposure group (SEG) floorman, driller, derrickman, and mechanic and ergonomic hazards to floorman, driller, derrickman, and dozer operators. PT AB and PT CD need to conduct additional controls for noise hazards and ergonomic hazards, including: Hearing Loss Prevention Program, auditing SOPs & equipment, measuring personal dose of noise hazards, limiting working hours, audiometric measurements, conducting field supervision of the use of earplugs, using double earplugs and earmuffs, disseminating noise hazards consistently, providing scaffolding for Nipple Up and Nipple Down Horse Head activities, conducting ergonomic body position training, and adding Ergonomic Posture Assessment as an item in periodic health checks. The hazard of H2S gas to the SEG floorman, driller and derrickman and the danger of CO gas to the SEG mechanic has a medium level of risk, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of existing controls as well as additional controls consistently. Furthermore, the vibration hazard gets a low risk level for the SEG mechanic and the danger of O2 gas against the SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic and Dozer operators get a very low risk level, therefore PT AB and PT CD through the HES department need to monitor regularly and consistently the implementation of existing controls. In addition, the results of this study also suggest that the identification of other potential hazards such as lighting, gamma radiation, heat stress, welding fume, biological hazards and psychosocial hazards in well-service work based on task analysis
T-6016
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendra Widiyanto; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Muhamad Dawaman, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini membahas gambaran persepsi risiko keselamatan kerja pada pekerja di PT.X dengan pendekatan paradigma psikometri yaitu kesukarelaan terhadap risiko, kesegeraan dampak, pemahaman risiko berdasarkan pengalaman, potensi dampak risiko, reaksi yang ditimbulkan risiko, keparahan risiko, pengetahuan terhadap risiko, pengendalian terhadap risiko dan tingkat kebaruan risiko. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, pengambilan data dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner, dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024, di PT.X, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas persepsi risiko keselamatan kerja pada pekerja PT.X adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 55.1% pekerja memiliki persepsi baik (tinggi) dan 44.9% pekerja dari total responden memiliki persepsi buruk (rendah) terhadap keselamatan kerja. Disarankan terhadap PT.X terus meningkatkan pelatihan-pelatihan dan pengawasan terhadap pekerja yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir tindakan tidak aman dan mencegah kecelakaan kerja di lingkungan operasional PT.X.
This study discusses the description of occupational safety risk perception in workers at PT.X with a psychometric paradigm approach, namely voluntariness of risk, immediacy of impact, understanding of risk based on experience, potential risk impact, risk reaction, risk severity, knowledge of risk, risk control and level of risk novelty. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive design, data collection by distributing questionnaires, conducted in June 2024, at PT.X, South Sumatra. The results showed that the majority of perceptions of occupational safety risks in PT.X workers were good, namely as many as 55.1% of workers had good perceptions (high) and 44.9% of workers from total respondents had poor perceptions (low) of occupational safety. It is recommended that PT.X continue to improve training and supervision of workers which aims to minimise unsafe acts and prevent work accidents in the PT.X operational environment.
T-7146
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oksen Pariangan; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaid; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Mufti Wirawan, Erwan Saiful, Purwadi
Abstrak:
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Bahaya psikososial berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan kerja melalui persepsi dan pengalaman yang dialami pekerja. Bahaya psikososial tak hanya berkaitan dari individu pekerja, melainkan konteks pekerjaan, sosial dan perusahaan atau organisasinya. Peneliti melihat bagaimana tingkat risiko psikososial yang dihadapi oleh para pekerja di sektor migas dengan menggunakan HSE Management Standard Indicator Tool dari HSE UK yan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan gambaran sesuai dengan tingkatan dan kategori, yaitu demand, control, manager support, peer support, relationship, role, dan change. Penelitian berhasil mendapatkan 63 responden pengisi kuesioner dengan sebelumnya menggunakan pendekatan rumus besar sampel jenuh dari data sekunder dan secara umum, gambaran kondisi psikososial di PT X berada pada level 4.
Psychososial hazards affect occupational health through perceptions and experiences experienced by workers. Psychososial hazards are not only related to individual workers, but also to the work, sosial and corporate context or organization. Researchers see how the level of psychososial risk faced by workers in the oil and gas sector by using the HSE Management Standard Indicator Tool from HSE UK which aims to produce a picture according to levels and categories, namely demand, control, manager support, peer support, relationship, role, and change. The study succeeded in getting 63 respondents to fill out the questionnaire by previously using a saturated sample size formula approach from secondary data and in general, the description of psychososial conditions at PT X was at level 4..
T-6550
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Otto Berhen Kawanda; Pembimbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Sapto, Rizki Ardiansyah
T-3442
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rezki Dwinda; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hendra, Haryanto, Wahyu Hidayat
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan bukan sekadar merasa kantuk dan lelah, dapat juga kelelahan mental dan/atau fisik yang mengurangi kecakapan seseorang melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif dan aman. ILO memperkirakan 2,3 juta pekerja meninggal karena kecelakaan atau penyakit terkait pekerjaan dan 313 juta pekerja menderita cedera kerja non-fatal setiap tahun. NSC menyatakan bahwa kelelahan menyumbang 13% dari cedera, terutama pada lingkungan kerja yang beroperasi 24 jam. Industri minyak dan gas bumi (migas) merupakan industri yang kegiatan produksinya dilakukan secara terus menerus selama 24 jam tanpa henti untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, industri migas juga dikenal sebagai industri yang berisiko tinggi dimana suatu keselahan kecil dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan besar. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat faktor hubungan terkait pekerjaan dan tidak terkait pekerjaan dengan kelelahan kerja di PT XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis analitik dengan desain crosssectional dan menggunakan analisa data univariat, bivariat. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi pekerja pengelasan PT XYZ berjumlah 104 pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor risiko individu yaitu usia (PR= 1,590; 95% CI: 1,080 – 2,341), dan kualitas tidur (PR= 1,608; 95% CI: 1,064 – 2,431) serta faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan yaitu tuntutan pekerjaan (PR= 1,650; 95% CI: 1,060 – 2,567) berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja. Sarna yang diberikan keperusahaan berupa rekomendasi program manajemen kelelahan khususnya pekerja diatas 35 tahun, evaluasi jam, shift dan durasi kerja yang dominan melebihi ketantuan yang berlaku, kajian lebih lanjut terkait kualitas lingkungan kerja, peningkatan kesadaran terkait pengelolaan tuntutan kerja, konflik dan stres, kebiasaan olahraga dan istirahat, serta fasilitas pendukung yang memperhatikan aspek ergonomi pekerja.
Fatigue is not just feeling sleepy and tired, it can also be mental and/or physical fatigue that reduces a person's ability to do work effectively and safely. The ILO estimates that 2.3 million workers die from work-related accidents or diseases and 313 million workers suffer non-fatal work injuries each year. The NSC states that fatigue contributes to 13% of injuries, especially in 24-hour work environments. The oil and gas industry is an industry whose production activities are carried out continuously for 24 hours non-stop to meet the needs of the community. In addition, the oil and gas industry is also known as a high-risk industry where a small mistake can cause a major accident. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between work-related and non-work-related factors with work fatigue at PT XYZ. This study used analytical analysis with a cross-sectional design and used univariate and bivariate data analysis. The number of samples in this study was the entire population of PT XYZ welding workers totaling 104 workers. The results of the study showed that individual risk factors, namely age (PR = 1.590; 95% CI: 1.080 - 2.341), and sleep quality (PR = 1.608; 95% CI: 1.064 - 2.431) and work-related risk factors, namely job demands (PR = 1.650; 95% CI: 1.060 - 2.567) were significantly related to fatigue in workers. The advice given to the company was in the form of recommendations for fatigue management programs, especially for workers over 35 years old, evaluation of hours, shifts and duration of work that predominantly exceeded applicable provisions, further studies related to the quality of the work environment, increasing awareness related to the management of work demands, conflict and stress, exercise and rest habits, and supporting facilities that pay attention to the ergonomic aspects of workers.
T-7245
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ridho Pradana Maha Putra; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Fatma Lestari, Sigit Wijayanto, Haryanto
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan kerja (fatigue) merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana seorang pekerja/tenaga kerja tidak bekerja secara maksimal dan mengalami penurunan produktivitas. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2016) mengatakan bahwa sebanyak 32% pekerja/tenaga kerja mengalami kasus kelelahan kerja. Selain itu, 27% pekerja/tenaga kerja mengalami kasus kelelahan kerja berat dan 18,3% pekerja/tenaga kerja mengalami kasus kelelahan kerja sedang. Kelelahan kerja juga akan dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja, peningkatan risiko pekerja/tenaga kerja melakukan kesalahan, dan peningkatan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja/tenaga kerja pengelasan di industri minyak dan gas bumi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 97 pekerja/tenaga kerja welder di PT XYZ. Metode pengambilan data dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner kepada responden dan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan alat oxymeter, lux meter, sound level meter, dan thermometer dan humidity meter. Data akan diolah secara deskriptif dan inferensial untuk melihat gambaran dan hubungan dari setiap variabel. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah faktor individu (usia, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, dan waktu istirahat), faktor pekerja/tenaga kerjaan (beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, dan durasi kerja harian), dan faktor lingkungan kerja (kebisingan, pencahayaan, dan suhu). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok (OR=3.100 (1.253 – 7.672)), waktu istirahat (OR=5.913 (2.314–15.110)) , beban kerja fisik (OR=3.529 (1.509 - 8.256)), beban kerja mental (OR=2.658 (1.144–6.180)), kebisingan (OR=4.370 (1.844 – 10.354)), dan suhu (OR=4.083 (1.386-12.031)) dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja pada welder di PT. XYZ Sedangkan variabel usia, masa kerja, durasi kerja harian, dan pencahayaan tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja pada welder di PT.XYZ. Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, pekerja/tenaga kerja welder, industri minyak gas dan bumi
Work fatigue is a condition where a worker does not work optimally and experiences decreased productivity. The International Labor Organization (ILO) (2016) said that as many as 32% of workers experience work fatigue. In addition, 27% of workers experience severe work fatigue and 18.3% of workers experience moderate work fatigue. Work fatigue can also cause decreased work productivity, increased risk of workers making mistakes, and increased risk of work accidents. The research design in this study was cross-sectional. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for work fatigue in welding workers in the oil and gas industry using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 97 welder workers at PT XYZ. The data collection method was by filling out questionnaires to respondents and taking measurements using an oxymeter, lux meter, sound level meter, and thermometer & humidity meter. The data will be processed descriptively and inferentially to see the picture and relationship of each variable. The independent variables in this study were individual factors (age, length of service, smoking habits, and rest time), work factors (physical workload, mental workload, and daily work duration), and work environment factors (noise, lighting, and temperature). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits (OR=3.100 (1.253 – 7.672)), rest time (OR=5.913 (2.314–15.110)), physical workload (OR=3.529 (1.509 - 8.256)), mental workload (OR=2.658 (1.144–6.180)), noise (OR=4.370 (1.844 – 10.354)), and temperature (OR=4.083 (1.386-12.031)) with the occurrence of work fatigue in welders at PT. XYZ Meanwhile, the variables of age, length of service, daily work duration, and lighting did not show any relationship with the occurrence of work fatigue in welders at PT.XYZ. Keywords: Work fatigue, welder workers, oil and gas
T-7242
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Dwi Yuniarso; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Muthia Ashifa, Listya Eka Anggraini
Abstrak:
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Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formaldehida, fenol, dan senyawa azo dalam industri pewarna tekstil menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan bahan kimia di Industri Pewarna Tekstil PT X tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian risiko kesehatan berbasis pendekatan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) dari DOSH Malaysia, penilaian dilakukan terhadap dua rute pajanan yaitu inhalasi dan dermal dengan menilai Hazard Rating (HR) untuk menentukan tingkat bahaya bahan kimia berdasarkan sifat toksikologi, Exposure Rating (ER) untuk menilai frekuensi, durasi, dan intensitas pajanan melalui inhalasi dan dermal, serta Risk Rating (RR) sebagai hasil dari HR dikalikan dengan ER. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap pekerja produksi dan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bahan kimia tergolong dalam kategori risiko tinggi dengan jalur pajanan utama melalui inhalasi dan dermal. Data klinik menunjukkan tingginya kasus ISPA pada pekerja. Evaluasi mengindikasikan bahwa pengendalian yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya memadai. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan sistem pengendalian teknis, administratif, dan pelatihan pekerja. Penilaian ini menjadi dasar penting dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja dan peningkatan program K3.
The use of hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, phenol, and azo compounds in the textile dye industry poses serious risks to workers' health. This study aims to analyze the level of health risk due to chemical exposure in the Textile Dye Industry of PT X in 2025. The method used is a health risk assessment based on the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) approach from DOSH Malaysia, the assessment is carried out on two routes of exposure, namely inhalation and dermal by assessing the Hazard Rating (HR) to determine the level of chemical hazard based on toxicological properties, Exposure Rating (ER) to assess the frequency, duration, and intensity of exposure through inhalation and dermal, and Risk Rating (RR) as the result of HR multiplied by ER. Data collection methods include field observations, interviews, and questionnaires with production and laboratory workers. The results showed that most chemicals are classified as high-risk with the main exposure routes through inhalation and dermal. Clinical data showed high cases of ARI in workers. The evaluation indicated that the controls implemented were not fully adequate. Recommendations include improving the technical, administrative, and worker training control systems. This assessment is an important basis for efforts to prevent work-related diseases and improve K3 programs.
T-7374
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Fitri Kurniasari, Elsye As Safira, Emanuel Eko Haryanto
Abstrak:
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Industri pupuk memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional, meskipun tetap menghadapi risiko kesehatan pekerja akibat pajanan Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan (Risk Rating/RR) terkait pajanan bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk tahun 2024. Penilaian risiko kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang dikembangkan oleh Departemen Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). Penilaian meliputi aktivitas bongkar muat bahan kimia, pengambilan sampel laboratorium, dan penambahan bahan penolong, dengan jalur pajanan inhalasi dan dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aktivitas bongkar muat, tingkat risiko inhalasi dan dermal berkisar dari sedang hingga berat (RR inhalasi bernilai 9-15; RR dermal bernilai M1 dan H1). Aktivitas pengambilan sampel menunjukkan tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai 6-10) dan tingkat risiko dermal sedang (RR bernilai M1). Pada aktivitas penambahan bahan penolong, tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang (RR bernilai 9-10) dan risiko dermal sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai M1 dan H1). Pengendalian risiko yang ada di PT X belum cukup efektif, sehingga tindakan perbaikan yang direkomendasikan meliputi: evaluasi substitusi penggunaan gas klorin, desain ulang stasiun pengisian asam sulfat, mechanical integrity untuk peralatan kritis, penggunaan alat bantu pengambilan sampel bahan kimia cair, menyusun instruksi kerja dan memberikan pelatihan terkait bahaya dan pengendalian bahan kimia, konsistensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), menerapkan respiratory protection program secara menyeluruh, kesiapan menghadapi keadaan darurat, pemantauan pajanan secara personal, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala bagi pekerja non organik yang terpajan bahan kimia. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat risiko kesehatan terkait bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk.
The fertilizer industry has a strategic role in supporting national food security, although it still faces workers' health risks due to exposure to hazardous and toxic substances (B3). This study aims to analyze the level of health risk (Risk Rating/RR) related to chemical exposure to workers in the fertilizer industry in 2024. The health risk assessment was carried out using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) developed by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). The assessment includes chemical loading and unloading activities, taking laboratory samples, and adding adjuvants, with inhalation and dermal exposure routes. The research results show that in loading and unloading activities, the level of inhalation and dermal risk ranges from moderate to severe (inhalation RR is 9-15; dermal RR is M1 and H1). Sampling activities indicate a moderate to severe inhalation risk level (RR value 6-10) and a moderate dermal risk level (RR value M1). In the activity of adding adjuvants chemical, the level of inhalation risk is moderate (RR is 9-10) and the dermal risk is moderate to severe (RR is M1 and H1). Existing risk control at PT X is inadequate, so the following corrective actions are recommended: evaluating alternatives to chlorine gas, redesigning the sulfuric acid filling station, mechanical integrity for critical equipment, using liquid chemical sampling aids, compiling work instructions, and providing hazardous and chemical control training. For non-organic workers who are exposed to chemicals, it is important to use personal protection equipment (PPE) consistently, respiratory protection program, be prepared for emergencies, monitor personal exposure, and have frequent health tests. The implementation of these guidelines is likely to reduce chemical-related health risks for fertilizer industry personnel.
T-7027
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marojahan Tua Malau; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Chandra Satrya, Muhammad Irwansyah, Bama Herdiana Gusmara
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas penilaian risiko keselamatan kerja pada aktivitas pengapalan minyak mentah dari tanki timbun minyak mentah hingga titik serah terima (meter pengapalan minyak mentah) pada Terminal Tanjung Santan PT X tahun 2017. Penilaian risiko diawali dengan mengidentifikasi bahaya pada setiap aktivitas pengapalan yang dilakukan, kemudian bahaya yang ada dianalisa untuk mengetahui nilai kemungkinan, pemajanan dan konsekuensi dari setiap aktivitas yang dilakukan. Kemudian nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan standar level risiko semikuantitatif W.T. Fine J untuk mengetahui level risiko pada setiap aktivitas pengapalan minyak mentah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif dan analitik melalui data primer hasil observasi dan wawancara serta data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan level risiko aktivitas pengapalan minyak mentah masuk kedalam kategori level: acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1,dan very high.
Kata Kunci : Penilaian Risiko, Kemungkinan, Pemajanan, Konsekuensi dan Level Risiko
This study discusses the occupational safety risk assessment during crude oil shipment activity from crude oil storage tank to the point of handling (crude shipping meter) at Tanjung Santan Terminal PT X year 2017. Risk assessment begins with identifying the hazards in each shipping activity performed. There are analyzed to determine the value of the possibility, exposure and consequences of each activity undertaken. Then the value is compared with W.T Fine J semiquantitative risk level standard to determine the level of risks on each crude oil shipping activity.The study was conducted with descriptive and analytic design through primary data observations and interviews and secondary data from literature and company. The results of this study illustrate the risk level of crude oil shipments into the categories of acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1, and very high.
Key words: Risk Assessment, Possibility, Exposure, Consequences, and Risk Levels
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Kata Kunci : Penilaian Risiko, Kemungkinan, Pemajanan, Konsekuensi dan Level Risiko
This study discusses the occupational safety risk assessment during crude oil shipment activity from crude oil storage tank to the point of handling (crude shipping meter) at Tanjung Santan Terminal PT X year 2017. Risk assessment begins with identifying the hazards in each shipping activity performed. There are analyzed to determine the value of the possibility, exposure and consequences of each activity undertaken. Then the value is compared with W.T Fine J semiquantitative risk level standard to determine the level of risks on each crude oil shipping activity.The study was conducted with descriptive and analytic design through primary data observations and interviews and secondary data from literature and company. The results of this study illustrate the risk level of crude oil shipments into the categories of acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1, and very high.
Key words: Risk Assessment, Possibility, Exposure, Consequences, and Risk Levels
T-4954
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amirullah; Pembimbing: L. Meily, Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli, Djunaidi, Kasyunnil, Kamal, Yuni Kusminanti
T-3041
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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