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Ayu Amalia Rahmi; Pembimbing: Ella Nurllaella Hadi; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Dadan Erwandi, Dian Kristiani Irawanty, Lovely Daisy
Abstrak:
Tingginya angka perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja pria di Indonesia berisiko terhadap masalah kesehatan. Keluarga khususnya orangtua ikut berperan dalam upaya mencegah hubungan seksual pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran informasi kesehatan reproduksi (kespro) dari keluarga terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja pria umur 15-24 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakananalisis lanjut data SDKI-KRR tahun 2017 yangmenggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 7.030 remajapria yang memenuhi kriteria: remaja pria berumur 15-24 tahun dan belum kawin.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 11% remaja pria pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, sedangkan yang pernah mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga hanya sebesar 19,5%.Informasi kesprodari keluarga berperan terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah remaja pria di Indonesia setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat pendidikan dan diskusi kespro dengan guru. Remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan berpendidikan rendah berpeluang hampir 4kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga, sedangkan remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang 3,5kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga. Remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan tidak pernah berdiskusi dengan guru mengenai kesproberpeluang hampir 4 kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga, sedangkan remaja yang tidak mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga dan pernah berdiskusi dengan guru mengenai kespro berpeluang 3,3 kaliuntuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kespro dari keluarga. Harapannya, BKKBN melalui program GenRe (PIK R/M, dan BKR) dapat lebih ditingkatkan pemanfaatannya oleh remaja pria dan orang tua remaja terutama ayah, sedangkan program PKPR, Kemenkes perlu lebih banyak menjangkau remaja pria di Indonesia sehingga dapat membantu penurunan angka perilaku seksual pada remaja pria di Indonesia.
The high rate of premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents in Indonesia at risk for health problems. Families, especially parents, play a role in preventing premarital sexual intercouse. This study aims to determine the role of reproductive health information from families on premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data using a cross sectional design with a sample of 7,030 male adolescents who meet the criteria: male adolescents aged 15-24 years and unmarried. The results showed that about 11% of male adolescents had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 19.5% had received information on health issues from their families. Reproductive health information from family contribute to adolescent premarital sexual intercouse of male adolescents in Indonesia after being controlled by the level of education and reproductive health discussions with teachers. Adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and have low education are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families, while adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and are highly educated are 3.5 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercouse compared adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. Adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have never discussed with the teacher about reproductive health are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse than adolescents who get information on health care from their families, while adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have had discussions with teachers about reproductive health have the opportunity 3.3 times for having premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. The hope is that the BKKBN through the GenRe program (PIK R / M, and BKR) can be further utilized by young men and teenage parents, especially fathers, while the PKPR program, the Ministry of Health needs to reach more young men in Indonesia so that it can help reduce the number of sexual behavior young men in Indonesia.
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The high rate of premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents in Indonesia at risk for health problems. Families, especially parents, play a role in preventing premarital sexual intercouse. This study aims to determine the role of reproductive health information from families on premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data using a cross sectional design with a sample of 7,030 male adolescents who meet the criteria: male adolescents aged 15-24 years and unmarried. The results showed that about 11% of male adolescents had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 19.5% had received information on health issues from their families. Reproductive health information from family contribute to adolescent premarital sexual intercouse of male adolescents in Indonesia after being controlled by the level of education and reproductive health discussions with teachers. Adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and have low education are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families, while adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and are highly educated are 3.5 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercouse compared adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. Adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have never discussed with the teacher about reproductive health are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse than adolescents who get information on health care from their families, while adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have had discussions with teachers about reproductive health have the opportunity 3.3 times for having premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. The hope is that the BKKBN through the GenRe program (PIK R / M, and BKR) can be further utilized by young men and teenage parents, especially fathers, while the PKPR program, the Ministry of Health needs to reach more young men in Indonesia so that it can help reduce the number of sexual behavior young men in Indonesia.
T-6043
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endro Dwi Iswanto; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Mugia Bayu Raharja
S-10359
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Permatasari; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Sandra Fikawati, Dian Kristiani Irawati, Wara Pertiwi Osing
Abstrak:
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Berdasarkan data SDKI terjadi peningkatan prevalensi perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja umur 15-24 tahun. SDKI 2017 menyebutkan sebanyak 8% remaja pria dan 2% remaja perempuan telah melakukan hubungan seksual, lebih tinggi dibandingkan data SDKI 2012 yakni 7% remaja laki-laki dan 1% remaja perempuan melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah remaja umur 15-24 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan disain cross sectional. Sampel sebesar 12.363 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria remaja pria dan WUS umur 15-24 tahun, pernah atau sedang berpacaran, memiliki teman sebaya, dan memiliki teman dengan pengalaman seksual pranikah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji logistik regresi ganda menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8,4% remaja yang sedang atau pernah berpacaran pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dan 21,9% remaja mendapatkan pengaruh buruk perilaku seksual teman sebayanya. Hasil analisis mendapatkan adanya pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah, remaja yang mendapatkan pengaruh buruk dari perilaku seksual teman sebayanya berisiko 4 kali untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak terpengaruh teman sebaya setelah dikontrol oleh sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, gaya berpacaran dan riwayat konsumsi alkohol. Diperlukan upaya peningkatan keterlibatan remaja dalam kegiatan bermanfaat, sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan pergaulan yang baik serta dapat menghindarkan remaja dari pengaruh seksual pranikah teman sebaya
Based on IDHS 2017, there is an increase in the prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse among adolescents aged 15-24 years. IDHS 2017 as many as 8% of male adolescents and 2% of female adolescents have had sexual intercourse compared to the 2012 IDHS data as many as 7% of boys and 1% of female adolescents premarital sexual relations. This study aims to determine the effect of peers on premarital sexual relations behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the IDHS 2017 with cross sectional design. Sample of 12,363 adolescents who meet the criteria for male adolescents and female aged 15-24 years, have currently dating, having peers, and having friends with premarital sexual experiences. Data were analyzed using multiple regression logistic tests using the SPSS program. The results showed that 8.4% of adolescents who are currently or have been dating have had premarital sexual intercourse and 21.9% of adolescents have had a bad influence on their peer sexual behavior. The results of the analysis show that there is peer influence on premarital sexual intercourse behavior, adolescents who get influence from their peer sexual behavior have 4 times the risk of having premarital sexual intercourse compared with adolescents who are not influenced by peers after being controlled by attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, dating style and a history of alcohol consumption. Efforts are needed to increase youth involvement in more useful activities so that they can create a good social environment and can prevent adolescents from the sexual behavior of peers
T-5933
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Ma`rifah; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Nazarudin Kemal Siregar, Sudijanto Kamso, Flourisa Juliaan, Enny Zuliatie
Abstrak:
Perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja merupakan permasalahan yang serius dan penting untuk di perhatikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat konsumsi alkohol terhadap perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja dengan menggunakan analisis data SDKI-KRR tahun 2017. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 5.680, sample diambil berdasarkan total samping data yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan eklusi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa distribusi frekuensi remaja yang telah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah di Indonesia tahun 2017 sebesar 23,03% (1.308). Hasil analisis multivariat pengaruh riwayat konsumsi alkohol terhadap perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah memiliki p-value 0,000 dengan OR 2,965 CI 95% (2,329- 3,774) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, sikap, dan variabel interaksi riwayat konsumsi dengan umur.
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T-5570
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Neiza Rachma; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dien Anshari, Chandra Rudyanto, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
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Remaja merupakan bagian dari generasi penerus bangsa yang memiliki peran besar dalam kemajuan suatu bangsa. Karakteristik remaja cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, ingin diperhatikan diakui eksistensinya dan emosi yang belum stabil, mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman, mengutamakan solidaritas kelompok menyebabkan remaja rentan terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pranikah remaja usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel sebesar 12.903 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada responden yang sedang atau pernah berpacaran yang menyatakan pernah melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah pranikah sebesar 44% dan responden yang memeiliki pengetahuan rendah sebesar 40,9%. Hasil analisis multivariat pengaruh pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pranikah didapatkan responden yang mendapatkan memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi rendah berisiko melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah pranikah sebesar 0,8kali dibandingkan yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi seteah di konrol oleh pengaruh teman sebaya.
Adolescents are part of the nation's next generation who have a big role in the progress of a nation. Characteristics of adolescents tend to have high curiosity, want to be recognized for their existence and unstable emotions, easily influenced by friends, prioritizing group solidarity, causing adolescents to be vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health knowledge on premarital sexual behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The design used in this study was cross sectional with a sample of 12,903 respondents who met the study inclusion criteria. The results showed that 44% of respondents who are currently or have been dating who have ever engaged in premarital sexual behavior and respondents who have low knowledge are 40.9%. The results of the multivariate analysis of the effect of knowledge of reproductive health on premarital sexual behavior found that respondents who had knowledge of low reproductive health had a risk of engaging in premarital sexual behavior by 0.8 times compared to those who had high knowledge after being controlled by peer influence.
T-5906
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dastya Yusufina; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Zeba Evolusi
Abstrak:
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Pada remaja perilaku pacaran erat kaitannya dengan pengalaman romantis yang berguna bagi perkembangan psikologis, terutama pengembangan keintiman. Namun, perilaku pacaran dapat menjadi berisiko apabila melakukan kontak seksual yang dimulai dari berciuman bibir hingga melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Menurut data SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, 3.8% remaja laki-laki dan 1% remaja perempuan mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah selama berpacaran. Dalam melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, pergaulan teman serta pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta yang distratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan pola asuh keluarga positif. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data Survey Perilaku Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah di DKI Jakarta dengan sampel sejumlah 873 yang berasal dari seluruh kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap permisif (p-value 0.036, OR=2.076 Cl 95%= 1.036-4.161) dan pergaulan teman sebaya (p-value 0.001, OR=8.500 Cl 95%= 3.950-18.293) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko sedangkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi (p-value 0.149, OR=0.618 Cl 95%=0.320-1.195) dan pola asuh orang tua positif (p-value 0.241, OR=1.480 Cl 95%=0.766-2.862) tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko. Analisis stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin berpengaruh pada hubungan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko, namun pada hubungan sikap permisif terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko hanya berpengaruh pada jenis kelamin laki-laki saja. Pola asuh keluarga positif juga berpengaruh pada hubungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melakukan seminar serta secara rutin terkait kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswa sekolah. Kemudian disarankan kepada instansi kesehatan dan sekolah untuk berkolaborasi dan memberikan pembekalan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada orang tua yang ikut andil dalam mendidik dan memonitoring perilaku pacaran remaja di lingkungan rumah.
In adolescent, dating behavior is closely related to romantic experiences that are useful for psychological development, especially the development of intimacy. However, dating behavior can be risky if it involves sexual contact that starts from kissing lips to having premarital sex. According to SKAP KKBPK data in 2019, 3.8% of male adolescents and 1% of female adolescents admitted to having had premarital sex during dating. Adolescent risky sexual behavior is influenced by individual and environmental factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, peer association, and parenting patterns on risky sexual behavior among high school adolescents in DKI Jakarta stratified by gender and positive family parenting. The study used a quantitative design that was analytic in character with a cross-sectional approach. The data used were secondary data in the form of data from the Youth Behavior Survey High School Students in DKI Jakarta with a sample of 873 from all grades 10 and 11 at SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta with total sampling. The results showed that permissive attitude (p-value 0.036, OR=2.076 Cl 95%= 1.036-4.161) and peer association (p-value 0.001, OR=8.500 Cl 95%= 3.950-18.293) had a significant relationship with risky sexual behavior while reproductive health knowledge (p-value 0.149, OR=0.618 Cl 95%=0.320-1.195) and positive parenting (p-value 0.241, OR=1.480 Cl 95%=0.766-2.862) had no relationship with risky sexual behavior. Stratification analysis showed that gender had an effect on the relationship between peer association and risky sexual behavior, but only male gender had an effect on the relationship between permissive attitudes and risky sexual behavior. Positive family parenting also had an effect on peer association on risky sexual behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct seminars and regularly related to reproductive health to school students. It is also recommended for health agencies and schools to collaborate and provide reproductive health education to parents who take part in educating and monitoring adolescents dating behavior in their homes.
S-11665
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oryza Yanuaristi; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dwi Adi Maryandi
Abstrak:
Data Kementrian Kesehatan (2012) dan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (2012) menunjukkan bahwa infeksi menular seksual dan angka kehamilan tidak diinginkan terbesar dialami oleh golongan remaja dan dewasa muda. Hal ini merupakan dampak dari perilaku seksual pranikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Perilaku Sehat Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2010. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mewakili 12 fakultas dengan rentang umur remaja akhir (18-24 tahun) yang berjumlah 1819 responden. Proporsi perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi pranikah adalah 137 (7,5%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur mempengaruhi perilaku seksual mahasiswa, lakilaki lebih beresiko (OR=2,39) dibanding perempuan, rumpun fakultas yang memiliki resiko paling besar adalah Rumpun Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (OR=15,46), mahasiswa yang pernah berpacaran memilki resiko lebih besar (OR=2,31) daripada mahasiswa yang belum pernah berpacaran
Data from the Ministry of Health (2012) and the National Population and Family Planning (2012) showed that sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies most common in adolescents and young adults group. This is the impact of premarital sexual behavior. The purpose of this research is to reveal premarital sexual behavior and factors that influence the students at the University of Indonesia. This study uses secondary data survey of health behavior 2010. The type of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all students who represent 12 faculties with a lifespan 'late teens' (18-24 years) which amounted to 1819 respondents. The proportion of high-risk sexual behavior before marriage is the 137 (7,5%). The analysis showed that age affects the sexual behavior of college students, men are more at risk (OR = 2.39) than women, clumps of faculty who have the greatest risk is Clumps Social Sciences and Humanities (OR = 15.46), a student who was dating have the greater risk (OR = 2.31) than students who have not been dating.
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S-8436
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silvi Enggar Budiarti; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ryksa Raharja
Abstrak:
Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi sangat penting bagi remaja. Saat ini internet merupakan media yang paling dekat dan digemari oleh remaja. Melalui internet remaja dapat mengakses informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Tetapi informasi kesehatan yang tidak difiltrasi dapat membahayakan dan mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan internet untuk informasi kesehatan, persepsi penggunaan internet untuk informasi kesehatan, dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui pengisian sendiri dari kuesioner yang diberikan pada 131 siswa SMA Pro An Nizhomiyah Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata frekuensi dan durasi mengakses internet untuk informasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam seminggu yaitu 1,54 kali dan 43,71 menit; 63,4% siswa mempersepsikan internet berguna, 40,6% mudah diakses, dan 53,5% merasa internet memberikan privasi ketika mencari informasi kesehatan reproduksi; pengetahuan pada siswa yang memakai internet tergolong baik dan yang tidak memakai tergolong rendah; dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p=0,007) antara pengetahuan siswa yang menggunakan internet dengan yang tidak menggunakan, sehingga potensi internet dalam pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan reproduksi dapat dipertimbangkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh sekolah. Kata kunci : internet; kesehatan reproduksi remaja; pengetahuan; persepsi; sekolah islam Knowledge of reproductive health is very important for teenagers. Currently the internet is the media closest and popular by teenagers. Through the internet teens can access information quickly and easily. Unfiltered health information can be harmful and effect health behavior. This study aimed to describe of internet use for health information, perceptions of internet use for reproductive health information, and knowledge of reproductive helath in adolescents. This research was conducted by descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional approach through self-filling from questionnaire given at 131 students of Pro An Nizhomiyah Depok. The results of this study are the average frequency and duration of internet access for reproductive health information in a week that is 1,54 times and 43,71 minutes; 63.4% of students perceive internet is useful, 40.6% easily accessible, and 53.5% feel the internet provides privacy when seeking information on reproductive health; and there are significant differences (p=0.007) between the knowledge of students who use internet and those wo do not use, so that the potential of internet in education and promotion of reproductive health can be considered and utilized by school. Keywords: internet, adolescent reproductive health, knowledge, perceive, islamic school
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S-9586
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Royyan Mursyidan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Fitra Yelda
Abstrak:
Rentang perilaku pacaran mulai dari berciuman bibir hingga hubungan seks pranikah merupakan tahapan dari kontak seksual yang menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko bersama pacar sehingga dapat menyebabkan remaja yang baru mengenal pacaran untuk memiliki perilaku pacaran yang berisiko (BKKBN, 2018). Menurut SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, terdapat 3,8% remaja pria dan 1% remaja wanita di DKI Jakarta yang mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah ketika berpacaran. Hal ini menyebabkan daerah perkotaan memiliki tantangan yang lebih besar dalam menghadapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola pacaran berisiko remaja adalah pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, dan pergaulan teman sebaya. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui peran pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif serta faktor pergaulan teman sebaya dengan pola pacaran remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 Jakarta dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pola pacaran beresiko remaja. Selain itu, peran sikap permisif terhadap pola pacaran remaja juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap pola pacaran remaja. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan dan pemahaman kepada siswa terkait pergaulan yang negatif guna mencegah siswa memiliki pola pacaran berisiko.
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
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The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
S-11549
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amaliyah Nurmely Rahmah Saragih; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Melyana, Zhafira Aqyla
Abstrak:
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Literasi kesehatan reproduksi merupakan kemampuan dalam mengakses, memahami, menilai, dan menggunakan informasi kesehatan reproduksi secara tepat untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Di era digital, media sosial menjadi salah satu sumber informasi, termasuk terkait isu kesehatan reproduksi. Instagram @taulebih.id merupakan inisiatif edukasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran aktivitas penggunaan Instagram dan self-efficacy terhadap literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 255 remaja perempuan berusia 18–24 tahun yang merupakan pengikut akun @taulebih.id. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang mengadaptasi instrumen Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), dan kuesioner literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penggunaan Instagram berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001). Self-efficacy juga memiliki hubungan dengan literasi kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001). Responden dengan aktivitas penggunaan Instagram dan self-efficacy tinggi cenderung memiliki skor literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih tinggi. Self-efficacy ditemukan sebagai faktor yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibandingkan aktivitas penggunaan Instagram. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi peningkatan literasi kesehatan reproduksi perlu mengintegrasikan penguatan self-efficacy remaja dan optimalisasi penggunaan media sosial melalui partisipasi aktif, konten yang relevan, serta pendekatan interaktif. Strategi kolaboratif lintas sektor diperlukan untuk menciptakan ekosistem edukasi kesehatan reproduksi digital yang efektif, aman, dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung remaja dalam mengambil keputusan kesehatan reproduksi yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab.
Reproductive health literacy refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply reproductive health information appropriately to support healthy and responsible decision-making. In the digital era, social media has become a major source of information, including on reproductive health issues. Instagram @taulebih.id is an educational initiative designed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the role of Instagram use activity and self-efficacy on adolescents’ reproductive health literacy. A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 255 female adolescents aged 18–24 years who were followers of @taulebih.id. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adapting the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and a validated reproductive health literacy questionnaire. The results showed that Instagram use activity was significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Respondents with higher Instagram use activity and greater self-efficacy tended to have higher reproductive health literacy scores. Self-efficacy was found to have a stronger influence compared to Instagram use activity. These findings indicate that interventions to improve reproductive health literacy need to integrate the strengthening of adolescents’ self-efficacy and the optimization of social media use through active participation, relevant content, and interactive approaches. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are required to develop an effective, safe, and sustainable digital reproductive health education ecosystem that supports adolescents in making appropriate and responsible reproductive health decisions.
Reproductive health literacy refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply reproductive health information appropriately to support healthy and responsible decision-making. In the digital era, social media has become a major source of information, including on reproductive health issues. Instagram @taulebih.id is an educational initiative designed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the role of Instagram use activity and self-efficacy on adolescents’ reproductive health literacy. A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 255 female adolescents aged 18–24 years who were followers of @taulebih.id. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adapting the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and a validated reproductive health literacy questionnaire. The results showed that Instagram use activity was significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with reproductive health literacy (p = 0.001). Respondents with higher Instagram use activity and greater self-efficacy tended to have higher reproductive health literacy scores. Self-efficacy was found to have a stronger influence compared to Instagram use activity. These findings indicate that interventions to improve reproductive health literacy need to integrate the strengthening of adolescents’ self-efficacy and the optimization of social media use through active participation, relevant content, and interactive approaches. Cross-sectoral collaborative strategies are required to develop an effective, safe, and sustainable digital reproductive health education ecosystem that supports adolescents in making appropriate and responsible reproductive health decisions.
T-7404
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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