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Primary KKP Clinic laboratory examination services are still felt low. Based on the results of a preliminary study of internal quality assurance in the pre-analytical stage, patients complained of non-stopping blood by 3%, there was a 7.5% EDTA tube blood clot, hemolysis occurred by 10.5%. At the analytical stage, there was no evaluation record on the control value while at the post analytic stage there was no verification and validation of the results of the laboratory examination and incomplete patient data on the result sheet as much as 1.5%. This study was conducted to analyze internal quality assurance at the Primary Laboratory Laboratory in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. This research is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and document review. This research was conducted in March - July 2020. The criteria for the research informants consisted of elements of leadership, executors and users of laboratory services. The results of the study found that there are input components (organizational and management) that have not been fully implemented well, then in broad outline in the procces and output components (pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic stages) there are inhibiting factors namely incomplete Standard Operating Procedure at each stage. While the supporting factor is the availability of supporting infrastructure for laboratory activities. From the results it can be concluded that the strengthening of laboratory internal quality has not been carried out properly and there are still incomplete references in each component pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic. It is necessary to monitor the extent of the elements of the organization and management system in order to improve the quality of laboratories, then to support facilities and infrastructure to support laboratory activities. In the pre-analytical, analytic and post-analytic stages, laboratory staff need to add the completeness of the Standard Operating Procedure at each stage.
Changes in quality of life are one of the indicators used in evaluating the output of drug rehabilitation services. There are various factors that can influence changes in the quality of life among people with drug use disorders, such as demographic characteristics, implementation of treatment plans, and clinical conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyse changes in the quality of life and determine the factors that influence those changes in clients who are undergoing rehabilitation at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center in 2022. This research is an observational analytic study with a mixed-method design. Quantitative research was done by using a single-hand retro-prospective cohort design and qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. There were 286 respondents involved in this study with an average age of 30.55 ± 7.90 years. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that there are significant changes in the quality of life occurred before and after the client received rehabilitation services at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center. The factors that influence changes in quality of life are gender, marital status, the number of drugs used in the past year, the duration of drug use, the implementation of rehabilitation programs, and a history of systemic diseases.
The Indonesian Ministry of Health in order to prepare hospitals during the Covid 19 pandemic issued an instrument regarding Hospital Readiness During the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). This studi for know about componens Hospital Readiness in Vertical Hospitals as UPT of the Ministry of Health in 2021 and 2022. This study uses a quantitative method using secondary data taken from the Mutufasyankes.kemkes.go.id application by pulling data from 34 Vertical Hospitals of the Ministry of Health in 2021 and data from 20 Vertical Hospitals of the Ministry of Health in 2022. This measurement uses the WHO Rapid Instrument. Hospital Readiness Checklist which consists of 12 components that are measured and the results of the assessment are in the form of scores and percentages of assessments which systematically the results of the 12 components form a spider web. The research results show that The results of the analysis found that the lowest percentage of the results of an overview of the readiness of the vertical ministry of health in 2021 and 2022 was the 10th component, namely occupational health, mental health, and psychosocial support where in 2021 it was 77% while in 2022 it was 91%. While the highest percentage is found to be 95% in 2021, namely the 12th component related to infection prevention and control, in 2022 the highest percentage is the 5th component related to administration, finance, and business continuity.This research raises suggestions for making policies on the quality of services related to occupational health, mental health and psychosocial support by involving relevant stakeholders so that the quality of service and patient safety in hospitals is realized. Keywords: Hospital readiness,UPT Vertical Hospital, Covid 19
The function of the Puskesmas is to organize Individual Health Efforts (UKP) and Community Health Efforts (UKM). This study aims to analyze the implementation of UKP and UKM at puskesmas in Semarang City. The method used is a qualitative approach with primary data sources through in-depth interviews. As a triangulation, a document review was carried out in the form of regulations from the ministry of health, regulations from the health department, as well as supporting documents from the health centers where the research was located. This study uses a sistems theory approach with input variables (HR, costs, methods, and infrastructure), process (planning, mobilization, and implementation, as well as supervision, control, and assessment), and output (health center performance). The conclusion obtained is that the puskesmas has carried out the management of the puskesmas based on Permenkes no. 44 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Management of Community Health Centers. The Puskesmas has been good in implementing UKP and UKM with available human resources, costs, and facilities. However, there are still some obstacles encountered. HR that doesn't according to standards can be an obstacle to the implementation of UKP and SMEs. Based on the results of existing research, the recommendation for the implementation of UKP and UKM in the Puskesmas is the need for an integrated evaluation for activities carried out by UKP and UKM. Fulfillment of HR to meet standards can be done by appointing non-ASN HR using BOK or BLUD funds
Tugas dan tanggung jawab dari tenaga analis kesehatan, mengembangkan prosedur untuk mengambil dan memproses spesimen, melaksanakan uji analitik terhadap reagen dan spesimen, mengoperasikan dan memelihara peralatan/instrumen laboratorium, mengevaluasi data laboratorium untuk memastikan akurasi dan prosedur pengendalian mutu dan mengembangkan pemecahan masalah yang berkaitan dengan data hasil uji, mengevaluasi teknik, instrumen, dan prosedur baru untuk menentukan manfaat kepraktisannya, membantu klinisi dalam pemanfaatan data laboratorium secara efektif dan efisien untuk menginterpretasikan hasil uji laboratorium, merencanakan, mengatur, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi kegiatan laboratorium, membimbing dan membina tenaga kesehatan lain dalam bidang teknik kelaboratoriuman, merancang dan melaksanakan penelitian dalam bidang laboratorium kesehatan.(Permenkes Nomor 42 Tahun 2015.pdf, t.t.)Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran ketersediaan tenaga ATLM dan upaya pemenuhan tenaga ATLM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus Analisis Ketersediaan tenaga ATLM dan upaya pemenuhan Tenaga Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (Atlm) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Tahun 2023. Desain ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari secara mendalam tentang kejadian yang terjadi dalam konteks tertentu. Dengan menggunakan berbagai bukti, penelitian ini akan menggali informasi yang detail dan lengkap mengenai suatu kasus. Studi kasus memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi kejadian dengan mendalam, terbatas pada lokasi dan waktu tertentu, dan menyajikan informasi secara deskriptif. Hasil didapatkan dari 43 Puskesmas di level Kabupaten ada 28 Puskesmas yang belum memiliki tenaga ATLM sehingga belum memenuhi kesesuaian standar PMK 43 tahun 2019, hanya 15 Puskesmas yang memiliki tenaga ATLM dan baru 7 Puskesmas yang memiliki tenaga yang lengkap yakni 9 jenis tenaga. Perencanaan yang baik terhadap ketersediaan dan upaya pemenuhan tenaga diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu solusi untuk pemenuhan tenaga ATLM.
Duties and responsibilities of health analyst personnel, develop procedures for taking and processing specimens, carry out analytical tests on reagents and specimens, operate and maintain laboratory equipment/instruments, evaluate laboratory data to ensure accuracy and quality control procedures and develop solutions to problems related to test result data, evaluating new techniques, instruments and procedures to determine their practical benefits, assisting clinicians in utilizing laboratory data effectively and efficiently to interpret laboratory test results, planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating laboratory activities, guiding and coaching other health workers in the field of laboratory engineering, designing and carrying out research in the field of health laboratories. (Permenkes Number 42 of 2015.pdf, t.t.) The aim of the research is to see a picture of the availability of ATLM personnel and efforts to fulfill ATLM personnel. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study design, analysis of the availability of ATLM personnel and efforts to fulfill medical laboratory technology experts (ATLM) for health centers in Lebak Regency, Banten Province in 2023. This design aims to study in depth about events that occur in a certain context. By using various evidence, this research will dig up detailed and complete information about a case. Case studies allow researchers to explore events in depth, are limited to a specific location and time, and present information descriptively. The results obtained from 43 Community Health Centers at the Regency level, there are 28 Community Health Centers that do not have ATLM staff so they do not meet the 2019 PMK 43 standards, only 15 Community Health Centers have ATLM staff and only 7 Community Health Centers have complete staff, namely 9 types of staff. It is hoped that good planning regarding the availability and efforts to fulfill personnel can be one of the solutions for fulfilling ATLM personnel.
Tesis ini membahas analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit Pada Instalasi Rawat Inap Di RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis Sebelum Dan sesudah Menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah di Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek SPO, SDM, sarana prasarana pada instalasi rawat inap sesudah menjadi BLUD lebih lengkap dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas meskipun dari aspek SPO masih ada tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SPO, sedangkan dari aspek SDM masih kekurangan dokter spesialis, dan dari aspek sarana dan prasarana masih kurang dalam sistem pemeliharaannya. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di instalasi rawat inap belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena keadaan rumah sakit yang masih mempunyai kelemahan dan kekurangan.
Saran peneliti bagi RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis diharapkan dapat lebih bekerja sama dan melakukan koordinasi yang baik dengan pihak Pemerintah Daerah agar dapat dicarikan solusi yang terbaik, dan diperlukan evaluasi berkala SPM agar pelaksanaannya lebih baik.
This thesis studied an analysis of the implementation of Hospital Minimum Service Standards of Ciamis District General Hospital at Inpatient Care Unit which was held before and after becoming Local Public Service Institution in 2013. This research used a qualitative approach by conducting detailed interview to selected interviewees.
The result of the research showed that aspects of SPO, Human Resources, infrastructures at Inpatient Care Unit, viewed after the hospital's becoming Local Public Service Institution are more quantitatively and qualitatively complete although if viewed from SPO there are still acts which are not appropriate with SPO, meanwhile viewed from Human Resources, it is still lack of specialists, and from its infrastructures, it’s maintenance system is regarded still inadequate. The Minimum Service Standards implementation at Inpatient Care Unit has not been maximally implemented because of the hospital's weaknesses and lack.
The researcher suggestion for Ciamis District General Hospital is that hopefuly there will be more cooperative good coordination with the local government in order to find the best solution, and the Minimum Service Standards periodic evaluations is required so that the implementation will be better conducted.
Nusantara Sehat (NS) team, whom practices interprofessional collaboration, in the future predicted as a solution of retention and deficiency problems of health professional in remote areas. This study aims to determine the perception and relationship of various factors with interprofessional collaboration. Mixed methods research design with explanatory sequential, samples using total sampling. Data were obtained from the Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) questionnaire and through interviews. There were 301 responses that eligible. The CPAT mean score was 264 from maximum value 318. Continued in-depth interviews with 8 informants from various health professions. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and multiple logistic regression, and compiling a matrix. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of the profession (p value = 0.032) and team cohesiveness (p value = 0.0001) with interprofessional collaboration. The multivariate results, after controlling confounder, respondents who had good cohesiveness were 14 times more likely to do interprofessional collaboration, and roles had 2 times greater chance of doing interprofessional collaboration. Conclusion: regulations about IPC in Indonesia have not been drafted yet, IPE in Indonesia needs strengthening, encouraging the collaborative and cohesive health teams, it’s necessary to encourage coordination across professional organizations, educational institutions and government.
