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Activities in the hospital laboratory have risk to occurrence of work accidents effects to laboratory personnel. One of the hazards in laboratory is biological hazard, especially in laboratory that have an activities using biological agents. Biorisk management is needed to control biological hazards. Biosafety is to prevent the risk of pathogen exposure to laboratory personnel. Biosecurity is to prevent misuse of biological agents. RS X has a laboratory that uses bio agents in its activities. This study aims to implement biorisk management using gap analysis ISO 35001: 2019. The study was conducted at the Hospital X laboratory with a population of 6 laboratories and a sample of 4 laboratories that use biological materials in their activities. This study used a descriptive study design with a mixed approach method. The result of this research is that RS X has implemented biorisk management with a total value of 74%, the value obtained is in the good category
X Higher Education has committed to the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in all aspects, including laboratory. There are many potential hazards in all activities in laboratory, one of them is biohazard which has an impact to our health and environment and led to the incident. As an effort to minimize those impacts and incident, this study will evaluate the implementation of biorisk in each laboratory that use bioagents. The study design is a quantitative descriptive study. The aim of the study is to analyse the implementation of biorisk management system in laboratories. The primary data will be collected using laboratory assessment tool checklist based on SNI 8340:2016 about Laboratory Biorisk Management. The result of this study is 8 out of 11 laboratories that examined have reached 50% of its requirements, and the lowest implementation is in implementation and operational aspect.
The national referral center laboratory of PT. PX is a health service company engaged in clinical laboratories that work 24 hours a day. Clinic laboratory is a lab which provides clinical specimen taken from human body to get information regarding individual health. Without a proper control, the clinical specimen is hazardous biologically for health and working-environmental of the employees. One way to reduce number of incidents is to evaluate the implementation of management system of bio-risk in every lab starting from managerial policy, control development, application and operational, inspection and corrective action, and evaluation from management for sustainability correction. The purpose of this research is to analyze implementation of management system of bio-risk and analyze the overview of biosafety and biosecurity. The research is performed using mixed-study design method, qualitative and quantitative, which described to get an overview of implementation of bio-risk management system in a lab. Primary data are collected from interview using checklist based on SNI 8340:2016 about Bio-risk Management System in Laboratory. The result shows that all of 8 investigated labs have fulfill 50% of the requirement based on SNI 8340:2016. Moreover, biosafety is implemented more than biosecurity
Employee perceptions of implementation occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) is the view of employees to what is given the company aims to secure the safety and health of employees work. The main objective of this study was to determine the employees' perception of the implementation occupational health and safety management system at PT. X. PT. X is a heavy equipment distributor that has the level of hazard and risk is quite high for employees working in the field. This research is descriptive analytic. With the number of respondents involved in this study as many as 133 people. This study was conducted using questionnaires. PT. X has implemented an occupational health and safety management system throughout the work area by integrating based on OHSAS 18001 and PP 50 in 2012.
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, gedung D3 Asrama Haji X
This study discusses about the analysis of fire protection systems, means of escapefacilities, and fire management in Hajj X Building. The design of this study is adescriptive analytic with qualitative approach. The objects of this study are active andpassive fire protection systems, means of escape facilities, and fire management in D3Hajj X Building. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews and documentreview, and using instruments in the form of checklist. Data analysis is performed bycomparing the actual conditions with NFPA, Permen PU No. 26 tahun 2008, Permen PUNo 20 tahun 2009, and Perda DKI Jakarta No 8 tahun 2008 standards. The final result ofthe data is a percentage of the level of compliance with the applicable standards andregulations. The final results showed an average of 34,2% fulfillment of the fire protectionsystem, means of escape facilities, and fire management in the D3 Hajj X Building. Thisshows that the D3 Hajj X Building has not met the requirements in applicable standards.
Key words:Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, firemanagement, D3 Hajj X Building.
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, rumah sakit
This study discusses about implementation of fire protection system, means of escape, and fire management at X Hospital. The design of this study is a qualitative study with observative research method. The object of this study is active fire protection system facilities, passive protection system facilities, means of escape facilities, and fire management at X Hospital. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews, and document review, also this study use an instrument in the form of checklist. Data analysis is perform by comparing actual condition with applicable standards and regulations. The standards and regulations used in this study is NFPA and Pedoman Teknis Di Bidang Bangunan dan Sarana Rumah Sakit, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia 2012. The final result of this data are precentage of standards compliance and assessment categoreis according to Reasearch and Development Agency of Public Works Department. Based on the result of the study, active fire protection system has a precentage value of 53% fulfillment rate with deficient category, passive fire protection system has a precentage value of 42% fulfillment rate with deficient category, means of escape has a precentage value of 66,7% fulfillment rate with fairly good category, and fire management has a precentage value of 81% fulfillment rate with good category.
Key words: Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, fire management, hospital
PT Z adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perkapalan dan jasa maritim. Kegiatan bisnis utama dari PT Z adalah jasa pengangkutan pasokan bahan baku bagi kegiatan lepas pantai dan pengangkutan bbm ke wilayah di Indonesia melalui jalur perairan yang tidak dapat dilalui oleh kapal - kapal besar. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya PT Z tidak lepas dari risiko bahaya baik bagi pekerjanya, lingkungan di sekitar area kerja dan aset properti perusahaan. PT Z menetapkan strategi dan penerapan aspek keselamatan kerja secara konsisten untuk mencegah terjadinya insiden keselamatan kerja agar aspek tersebut dapat menjadi daya saing bagi perusahaan dan nilai tambah bagi bisnis perusahaan.
Sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah No 45 Tahun 2012 tetang manajemen keselamatan kapal bahwa setiap perusahaan pelayaran harus memenuhi persyaratan manajemen keselamatan dan pencegahan pencemaran dari kapal. Sedangkan sistem manajemen keselamatan yang yang sesuai persyaratan adalah International Safety Management (ISM) Code yaitu koda internasional tentang manajemen keselamatan pengoperasian kapal dan pencegahan pencemaran sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Bab IX Konvensi SOLAS 1974 yang telah diamandemen.
Hasil yang paling signifikan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan kelautan di kapal masih belum maksimal dan berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan kerja. Hal ini tergambar pada variable penelitian kepatuhan crew terhadap porsedur SMK Kelautan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa crew tidak sepenuhnya patuh pada prosedur yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan belum maksimalnya penerapan sistem manejemen keselamatan kelautan di darat. Hal ini tergambar pada variable kebijakan dan prosedur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan tidak mudah dimengerti.
PT Z is a company engaged in the field of shipping and maritime services. The main business activity of PT Z is a transportation service for the supply of raw materials and transportation of offshore activities in the area of fuel into Indonesia through the waterway impassable by boat - big boat. In the course of business of PT Z is not free from the risk of danger is good for workers, the environment around the work area and property assets of the company. PT Z set the strategy and implementation of consistent safety aspects to prevent the occurrence of safety incidents so that these aspects can be a competitive edge for the company and add value to the business enterprise.
In accordance with government regulation No 45 of 2012 neighbors vessel safety management that any shipping company must meet the requirements of safety management and the prevention of pollution from ships. While the safety management system that suits the requirements of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code is an international code of safety management operation of the ship and the prevention of pollution as provided for in Chapter IX of the SOLAS Convention 1974 as amended. The most significant result of this study is the level of implementation of the safety management system on board marine still not up and affect safety. This is reflected in the research variable adherence to porsedur SMK Marine crew.
The results showed that the crew did not fully comply with established procedures. The results also show the application of the system not maximal manejemen marine safety on land. This is reflected in the variable policies and procedures. The results showed that the procedures established by the company are not easy to understand.
This study analysis implementation of fire safety system at A and B buildings PT X in 2020 using Fire Safety Evaluation System (FSES). The purpose of this study was to know the condition of fire safety system at A and B building PT X. The design research was a descriptive with approach to semi quantitative. The building A and B are buildings for office activities. The evaluation was carried out for 12 safety parameters according to NFPA 101A: Alternate Approaches to Life Safety with the NFPA 101: Life Safety Code standard. The parameters evaluated are building construction, hazard separation, vertical openings, sprinklers, fire alarms, smoke detectors, 2 interior finish, smoke control, exit access, evacuation routes, corridors/ compartment and emergency response programs. Additional analysis was also carried out on passive protection system, active protection system, and lifesaving facilities in building A and B. The result showed that the implementation of fire safety at A and B building PT X still met the minimum value of fire safety in the office building based on the mandatory requirements in FSES.
