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Drilling and workover operations continuesly innovate in its safety programs to reduce accidents to near zero. In reality, accidents are still occurred which one of the root causes is unsafe action. Innovation to reduce the number of unsafe action is through the usage of 24/7 integrated real time CCTV (iCCTV) transmitted to a control room that is manned with observers who directly provide supervision, feedback and coaching to the observed workers in the field. This study aims to analyze the trend of unsafe action after the implementation of iCCTV versus time on recurrent cases, work time segment, work stop, hazard types, work types and unsafe case finding follow-up action status. The research method is case study retrospective using secondary data that were taken from unsafe action observations during period of March 2018 to December 2019 and primary data from observers interview. This research type is semi quantitative from a case study of the iCCTV implementation in the PT XYZ Drilling and Workover. After the implementation of iCCTV, the results showed that the trend of unsafe action is decreasing for recurrent case, work time segment, work stop, hazard types, work types and unsafe case finding follow up action status. As conclusion, the implementation of iCCTV reduce the unsafe action trends through supervision, feedbacks and coaches mechanism that is in alignment with Hawthorne Effect, ABC Theory, and Bradley DuPont Curve
Stres kerja merupakan masalah yang signifikan di sektor minyak dan gas bumi (migas), yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan fisik pekerja, serta menurunkan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor-faktor risiko stres kerja pada pekerja unit produksi I dan II di PT XYZ pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 120 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat untuk menilai hubungan antara faktor risiko dan stres kerja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square, perhitungan Prevalence Ratio (PR), dan CI 95%.
Hasil menunjukkan 50% pekerja mengalami stres kerja. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan meliputi: tingkat pendidikan (p=0,003; PR=2,200; CI 95%: 1,179–2,700), masa kerja >5 tahun (p=0,011; PR=5,954; CI 95%: 0,912–38,893), status menikah (p=0,000; PR=4,171; CI 95%: 1,969–8,835), dukungan sosial buruk (p=0,044; PR=1,505; CI 95%: 1,032–2,196), otonomi kerja rendah (p=0,001; PR=2,000; CI 95%: 1,341–2,984), dan hubungan interpersonal buruk (p=0,033; PR=1,806; CI 95%: 1,019–3,200). Variabel yang tidak signifikan: usia (p=0,096), budaya organisasi (p=1,000), dan sumber daya (p=0,096). Determinan utama stres kerja adalah masa kerja, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan sosial, otonomi pekerjaan, dan hubungan interpersonal.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor individu dan psikososial dalam mengelola stres kerja di sektor migas. Program dukungan sosial, peningkatan otonomi kerja, dan perbaikan hubungan interpersonal dapat mengurangi stres kerja di lingkungan ini.
Work-related stress is a significant issue in the oil and gas (migas) sector, impacting workers' mental and physical health as well as their performance. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of work-related stress among workers in production units I and II at PT XYZ in 2024. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 120 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate tests to assess the relationship between risk factors and work-related stress. The analysis included Chi-square tests, Prevalence Ratio (PR), and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Results showed that 50% of workers experienced work stress. Significant associated factors included educational level (p=0.003; PR=2.200; 95% CI: 1.179–2.700), work duration >5 years (p=0.011; PR=5.954; 95% CI: 0.912–38.893), marital status (p=0.000; PR=4.171; 95% CI: 1.969–8.835), poor social support (p=0.044; PR=1.505; 95% CI: 1.032–2.196), low job autonomy (p=0.001; PR=2.000; 95% CI: 1.341–2.984), and poor interpersonal relationships (p=0.033; PR=1.806; 95% CI: 1.019–3.200). Non-significant factors included age (p=0.096), organizational culture (p=1.000), and resources (p=0.096). This study highlights the importance of addressing individual and psychosocial factors in managing work-related stress in the migas sector. Social support programs, increased job autonomy, and improved interpersonal relationships can help reduce work stress in this environment.
Kata kunci: faktor psikososial; stres kerja; surveyor.
This thesis discusses the decription of psychosocial factor and symptoms of work-stress on cargo monitoring project surveyor workers at PT XYZ which aims to find outthe description of the content and context of occupational psychosocial factor and thesymptoms of stress experienced by surveyors. 50 surveyors (10,3% response rate) filledout the questionare completely. The dependent variable of this study is the symptoms ofwork stress manifested in physical, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms.The independent variables of this study are psychosocial factor of job content (taskdesign, work load and work pace, work schedule, work environment and equipment) andjob context (organizational culture an function, role in organization, career development,decision making and control, interpersonal relationship, home-work interface). The resultshowed that the only psychosocial factor that was included in the bad category based onthe assessment score (1,65) and was perceived poorly by the majority of respondents(86%) is career development. This bad perception is thought to arise because of thecontract work system among surveyor. Stress sympthoms that manifest in physical,psychological, and cognitive conditions that are classified as moderate-significant stresscategories are experienced by 10%, 8%, dan 4% of respondents respectively. A fairly lowpercentage is thought to be influenced by psychosocial factors that are mostly perceivedwell. Overall, the Surveyor's psychosocial factors are good with a low percentage of workstress symptoms.Key words: Psychosocial hazard; work-stress; surveyor.
Kelelahan kerja (fatigue) merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana seorang pekerja/tenaga kerja tidak bekerja secara maksimal dan mengalami penurunan produktivitas. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2016) mengatakan bahwa sebanyak 32% pekerja/tenaga kerja mengalami kasus kelelahan kerja. Selain itu, 27% pekerja/tenaga kerja mengalami kasus kelelahan kerja berat dan 18,3% pekerja/tenaga kerja mengalami kasus kelelahan kerja sedang. Kelelahan kerja juga akan dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja, peningkatan risiko pekerja/tenaga kerja melakukan kesalahan, dan peningkatan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja/tenaga kerja pengelasan di industri minyak dan gas bumi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 97 pekerja/tenaga kerja welder di PT XYZ. Metode pengambilan data dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner kepada responden dan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan alat oxymeter, lux meter, sound level meter, dan thermometer dan humidity meter. Data akan diolah secara deskriptif dan inferensial untuk melihat gambaran dan hubungan dari setiap variabel. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah faktor individu (usia, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, dan waktu istirahat), faktor pekerja/tenaga kerjaan (beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, dan durasi kerja harian), dan faktor lingkungan kerja (kebisingan, pencahayaan, dan suhu). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok (OR=3.100 (1.253 – 7.672)), waktu istirahat (OR=5.913 (2.314–15.110)) , beban kerja fisik (OR=3.529 (1.509 - 8.256)), beban kerja mental (OR=2.658 (1.144–6.180)), kebisingan (OR=4.370 (1.844 – 10.354)), dan suhu (OR=4.083 (1.386-12.031)) dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja pada welder di PT. XYZ Sedangkan variabel usia, masa kerja, durasi kerja harian, dan pencahayaan tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja pada welder di PT.XYZ. Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, pekerja/tenaga kerja welder, industri minyak gas dan bumi
Work fatigue is a condition where a worker does not work optimally and experiences decreased productivity. The International Labor Organization (ILO) (2016) said that as many as 32% of workers experience work fatigue. In addition, 27% of workers experience severe work fatigue and 18.3% of workers experience moderate work fatigue. Work fatigue can also cause decreased work productivity, increased risk of workers making mistakes, and increased risk of work accidents. The research design in this study was cross-sectional. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for work fatigue in welding workers in the oil and gas industry using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 97 welder workers at PT XYZ. The data collection method was by filling out questionnaires to respondents and taking measurements using an oxymeter, lux meter, sound level meter, and thermometer & humidity meter. The data will be processed descriptively and inferentially to see the picture and relationship of each variable. The independent variables in this study were individual factors (age, length of service, smoking habits, and rest time), work factors (physical workload, mental workload, and daily work duration), and work environment factors (noise, lighting, and temperature). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits (OR=3.100 (1.253 – 7.672)), rest time (OR=5.913 (2.314–15.110)), physical workload (OR=3.529 (1.509 - 8.256)), mental workload (OR=2.658 (1.144–6.180)), noise (OR=4.370 (1.844 – 10.354)), and temperature (OR=4.083 (1.386-12.031)) with the occurrence of work fatigue in welders at PT. XYZ Meanwhile, the variables of age, length of service, daily work duration, and lighting did not show any relationship with the occurrence of work fatigue in welders at PT.XYZ. Keywords: Work fatigue, welder workers, oil and gas
The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the company can be measured with how many accidents happened each year and many professionals have developed leading indicators as safety culture to prevent these. The company focused on oil and gas sector has also potential risk to fires, explosions, environmental poollution and other work accidents. This study aims to provide comprehensive overview of safety culture implementation in the workplace, in particular oil and gas refining company and will be utilized as safety behaviour to achieve target set by the company. The research study included 356 workers in both office and field through online survey asking for demographic items and safety climate dimensions. The statistical analysis was performed with independent-samples T test comparing safety climate items. The study resulted the safety climate in the dimensions of the organization, work and individual earned values of 4.23, 3.98 and 4.36, respectively. Based on the safety factor, Personal Priorities and Need for Safety (PPNS) in general having highest score perception among others, while work environment has lowest score. The mean comparison showed there was no significant among safety climates based on work location and education. Meanwhile the variable of management position indicated mean difference including management commitment, communication, supportive environment, involvement, personal priorities and need for safety, and work environment. In addition, Three categories of common finding from Safety Observation (PEKA): equipment and supplies around 61.29%, environmental conditions 25.32%, and Personal Protective Equipment 5.34%. From the measurement results of the Safety Culture Maturity Level at PT XYZ, it can be seen that PT XYZ is at a calculative level with a value of 3.04. In terms of position level: upper management 3.1 and lower management 2.98.
