Ditemukan 35335 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sofi Mardiah; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Mela Hidayat
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup tinggi, MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) di Indonesia sendiri data tahun 2017 mencapai angka 177 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Near-miss didefinisikan sebagai ibu hamil atau ibu baru melahirkan (dalam 42 hari setelah terminasi kehamilan) yang jiwanya terancam tetapi berhasil selamat karena pelayanan atau perawatan yang baik atau karena faktor kebetulan. Kejadian near-miss atau nyaris meninggal sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan kesehatan terutama pada masa pandemi. Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan implikasi pada berbagai sektor termasuk sektor pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pandemi COVID-19 dengan kejadian near-miss atau nyaris meninggal pada pasien – pasien yang mendapatkan metode persalinan sectio caesarea di rumah sakit Ananda Bekasi periode rawat inap Oktober 2019 – Juni 2020. Metode: Penelitian observasional menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Data yang digunakan diambil dari rekam medis pasien – pasien obstetrik di rumah sakit tempat penelitian ini dilakukan. Analisis data dilakukan bertahap, dimulai dari analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, analisis stratifikasi dan analisis multivariat dengan cox regression untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar vaiabel. Hasil: Terdapat 46 kasus near-miss (10,48%) dari total sampel penelitian sebanyak 439. Pada Analisa bivariat ditemukan bahwa ibu yang mendapat tindakan sectio caesarea pada masa pandemi COVID-19 memiliki risiko sebesar 1,35 lebih besar untuk mengalami near-miss (RR 1,356 ; 95% CI 0,78 – 2,34) p value 0,272.
Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia remains relatively high. The Indonesia MMR data in 2017 showed that the rate of maternal mortality reached 177 per 100,000 live births. Near-miss is pregnant women or mothers who have recently given birth (within 42 days after termination of pregnancy) with threatening live conditions, but managed to survive due to health service quality or health care or due to accidental factors. Near-miss incidence or near death is greatly influenced by health service quality, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic brings implications to various sectors including the maternal and neonatal health care sector. Objectives: This study aims to find the relation between the COVID-19 pandemic and near-miss incidents or near-death in patients who received the delivery method with sectio caesarea at Ananda Hospital Bekasi, inpatient period from October 2019 to June 2020. Methods: By using a retrospective cohort design, this observatory study analyzed data taken from the medical records of obstetrical patients in some stages, starting with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, stratification analysis, and multivariate analysis with cox regression to find relationships between variables. Result: This study shows that from the total sample of 439 patients with sectio caesarean, 46 cases are near-miss cases (10.48%). Furthermore, the bivariate analysis shows that mothers who received sectio caesarean during the COVID-19 pandemic have greater risk (1.35) of experiencing near-miss (RR 1.356; 95% CI 0.78 - 2.34) pvalue 0.272. Kata kunci: Maternal death, near-miss, pandemic COVID-19, section caesarea
T-6079
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reni Setiawaty; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Yovsyah, Susi Badrayanti, Siti Nurul Qomariah
T-3179
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meilida Fitriana; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Renti Mahkota, Eni Gustina, Agus Rahmanto
Abstrak:
Angka kejadian asfiksia neonatorum masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia.Salah satu penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah asfiksianeonatorum yaitu sebesar 33,6%. Salah satu faktor persalinan yang berhubungandengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum adalah persalinan dengan sectio caesarea.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persalinan tindakan dengansectio caesarea dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum setelah di kontrol variabel kovariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain kasus control dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis ibu bersalin di RSIA BudiKemuliaan, Jakarta pada tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah neonatusasfiksia. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan66,2% bayi asfiksia dilahirkan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea. Selain didapatkan bahwa hubungan persalinan tindakan sectio caesarea dan kejadianasfiksia secara statistik mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan p-value 0,042 dimana ibu yang melahirkan dengan persalinan tindakan sectio caesarea memiliki resiko 2 kali (95% CI 1,03-4,32) untuk terjadi asfiksia pada bayi yang dilahirkan dibanding ibu yang melahirkan dengan persalinan pervaginam (normal)setelah dikontrol dengan variabel kelainan letak, gawat janin, dan preeklamsi.Kata kunci: Sectia Caesarea, Asfiksia
The incidence of neonatal asphyxia remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Oneof the causes of the high infant mortality in Indonesia is asphyxia neonatorum isequal to 33.6%. One of the factors associated with the incidence of birth asphyxianeonatorum is the Sectio Caesarea delivery. The purpose of this study was todetermine the relationship of labor action by sectio Caesarea with the incidence ofneonatal asphyxia after covariate control variables. This study used a case controldesign design using secondary data from maternal medical records in RSIA BudiKemuliaan, Jakarta in 2013 samples of this study was neonatal asphyxia. Analysisusing logistic regression. The results showed 66.2% of babies born with birthasphyxia sectio Caesarea. In addition it was found that labor relations act sectioCaesarea and asphyxia events have statistically significant association with a p-value of 0.042 where the mother who gave birth to the labor action sectioCaesarea has 2 times the risk (95% CI 1.03 to 4.32) for the case of asphyxia ininfants born to mothers who gave birth compared with vaginal delivery (normal)after controlled with variable layout abnormalities, fetal distress, andpreeclampsia.Keywords : Sectio caesarea, asphyxia
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The incidence of neonatal asphyxia remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Oneof the causes of the high infant mortality in Indonesia is asphyxia neonatorum isequal to 33.6%. One of the factors associated with the incidence of birth asphyxianeonatorum is the Sectio Caesarea delivery. The purpose of this study was todetermine the relationship of labor action by sectio Caesarea with the incidence ofneonatal asphyxia after covariate control variables. This study used a case controldesign design using secondary data from maternal medical records in RSIA BudiKemuliaan, Jakarta in 2013 samples of this study was neonatal asphyxia. Analysisusing logistic regression. The results showed 66.2% of babies born with birthasphyxia sectio Caesarea. In addition it was found that labor relations act sectioCaesarea and asphyxia events have statistically significant association with a p-value of 0.042 where the mother who gave birth to the labor action sectioCaesarea has 2 times the risk (95% CI 1.03 to 4.32) for the case of asphyxia ininfants born to mothers who gave birth compared with vaginal delivery (normal)after controlled with variable layout abnormalities, fetal distress, andpreeclampsia.Keywords : Sectio caesarea, asphyxia
T-4169
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ade Yanti Hidayat; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Trisari Anggondowati, Pratiwi Andayani, Evi Christina Beru Sitepu
Abstrak:
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Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani operasi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan terjadinya infeksi daerah operasi adalah dengan melakukan penerapan care bundle infeksi daerah operasi. Penerapan care bundle dianggap patuh apabila elemen care bundle dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan care bundle IDO dengan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini dengan menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dimana pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan sampel 388 dari data surveilans infeksi Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) dan data audit penerapan care bundle IDO Komite Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Rumah Sakit Fatmawati, terdiri dari kelompok kasus 97 terjadi IDO dan kelompok kontrol 291 tidak terjadi IDO. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa penerapan care bundle tidak patuh memiliki risiko 1,66 kali terjadi infeksi daearah operasi (IDO) dibandingkan dengan penerapan care bundle patuh dengan OR 1,66 (95% CI: 1,019-2,761) dan terbukti signifikan secara statistik dengan p-value 0,042 (<0,05) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur dan variabel klasifikasi luka. Variabel kovariat yang juga berhubungan terhadap kejadian infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati adalah umur ≥ 60 tahun berisiko 2,05 kali terjadi infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) dibandingkan umur < 60 tahun (OR= 2,05; 95% CI=1,06-3,83) dan variabel klasifikasi luka operasi terkontaminasi – kotor berisiko 4,48 kali terjadi infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) dibandingkan dengan luka bersih – bersih terkontaminasi (OR= 4,48; 95% CI=1,75-9,68). Hasil penelitian ini dapat juga menjadi masukan bagi Rumah SakitFatmawati untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan penerapan bundle dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi (IDO).
Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is one of the health care Associated infections that can occur in patients undergoing surgery. One effort to prevent surgical site infections (SSI) is to implement surgical site infection care bundle. The implementation of care bundle is considered compliant if the care bundle elements are carried out thoroughly. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of SSI bundle care and the incidence of surgical site infections (SSI) at Fatmawati Hospital in 2023. This research design uses a case control study where data is collected retrospectively using a sample of 388 from Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) infection surveillance data, and audit data on the implementation of the SSI care bundle of the Fatmawati Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Committee, consisting of a group of 97 cases where SSI occurred and a control group of 291 where SSI did not occur. Data analysis was carried out using logistic regression. The results of this study found that implementing non-compliant care bundle had a 1.66 times risk of surgical site infection (SSI) compared to implementing compliant care bundle with an OR of 1.66 (95% CI: 1.019-2.761) and was proven to be statistically significant with a p-value 0.042 (<0.05) after being controlled by age variables and wound classification variables. Covariate variables that are also related to the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) at Fatmawati Hospital are age ≥ 60 years having a 2.05 times risk of surgical site infection (SSI) compared to age < 60 years (OR= 2.05; 95% CI=1.06-3.83) and The classification variable for contaminated - dirty surgical wounds has a 4.48 times risk of surgical site infection (SSI) compared to clean - clean contaminated wounds (OR= 4.48; 95% CI=1.75-9.68). The results of this research can also be input for Fatmawati Hospital to further improve compliance with bundle implementation in efforts to prevent surgical site infections (SSI).
T-7069
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Fatimah; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Yovsyah, Luzi Adriyanti
Abstrak:
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator dari kualitas hidup ibu. Kualitas hidup masa nifas sangat penting dan perlu diperhatikan terutama masa nifas post operasi sectio caesarea. Keadaan tidak sehat ibu dan atau janin berdampak pada kualitas hidup ibu postpartum. Pada masa postpartum ibu harus dimotivasi untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik sesegera mungkin atau mobilisasi dini karena penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini dengan kualitas hidup ibu post sectio caesarea di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Cox Regression yang mengestimasi nilai Prevalence Ratio. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan analisis Cox Regression mengungkapkan bahwa ibu yang melakukan mobilisasi dini memiliki prevalence ratio sebesar 1,686 kali (p value 0,06; :95% CI 0,978-2,908) dibanding ibu yang tidak mobilisasi dini setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan mobilisasi dini tidak signiifikan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai p value >0,05 dan 95% Confidence Interval yang rentangnya diatas angka 1. . Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup; Mobilisasi Dini; Post Sectio Caesarea RELATIONS EARLY MOBILIZATION WITH QUALITY OF LIFE OF MOTHER POST SECTIO CAESAREA IN RSUD KOJA NORTH JAKARTA, 2017 The maternal mortality is one of an indicator of life quality of mother.The quality of life of the puerperium is very important and attention should be given to especially the puerperium post operation sectio of cæsarea. State of being unwell mother and or fetus have an impact on life quality of mother postpartum.In the postpartum have to be motivated to do physical activity as soon as possible or early mobilization because it is important to improve the quality of life mother.Research aims to understand early mobilization relations with quality of life of mother post section cæsarea in RSUD Koja hospital North Jakarta.The analysis used is coc regression who estimate value prevalence ratio.The results of the analysis multivariate with using analysis cox regression revealed that mother who performs mobilization of early having prevalence ratio of 1,686 times (p value 0,06; :95% CI 0,978-2,908) compared mother who do not early mobilization after controlled by education variable. The analysis result show that relationship early mobilization is signiifikan considering value p value >0.05 and 95 % of confidence intervals the value passed the 1. Keywords : Quality of Life; Early Mobilization; Post Sectio of Cæsarea
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T-5023
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Ulfa Alriani; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Nama : Sri Ulfa Alriani Program Studi : Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea darurat di Indonesia tahun 2012-2017 (analisis data SDKI 2017) Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. Ratna Djuwita, M.Ph. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Sampel 18.164 wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan anak dalam periode 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei dilaksanakan. Hasil akhir analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan cox regression didapatkan variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea darurat yaitu umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, wilayah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, kehamilan kembar, jarak kelahiran, ukuran bayi, paritas, kepemilikan JKN, komplikasi kehamilan (perdarahan, muntah dan baal di bagian wajah, ketuban pecah sebelum waktunya, hipertensi dan hipotensi pada masa kehamilan), dan komplikasi persalinan (ketuban pecah 6 jam sebelum bayi lahir, dan tidak kuat mengejan). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan persalinan SC darurat di Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2017 adalah hipertensi atau hipotensi pada masa kehamilan dengan p value 0,000 dan PR=2,76. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, persalinan sectio caesarea darurat Determinants Related to Emergency Caesarean Delivery in Indonesia 2012-2017 (Analysis of 2017 IDHS Data) Abstract This study aims to determine the factors associated with caesarean sectio delivery based on analysis of the 2017 IDHS data. Sample 18,164 women of childbearing age 15-49 years who gave birth to children in the last 5 years before the survey was conducted. The final results of multivariate analysis using cox regression found variables related to emergency caesarean delivery are maternal age, maternal education, area of residence, economic status, multiple pregnancies, birth interval, baby size, parity, JKN ownership, pregnancy complications ( bleeding, vomiting and numbness in the face, premature rupture of membranes, hypertension and hypotension during pregnancy), and complications of labor (water broke early 6 hours before the baby is born, and not pushing strongly). The most dominant factor related to emergency caesarean delivery in Indonesia in 2012-2017 was hypertension or hypotension during pregnancy with a p value of 0,000 and PR = 2.76. Keyword : emergency caesarean; hypertenstion during pregnancy Determinants Related to Emergency Caesarean Delivery in Indonesia 2012-2017 (Analysis of 2017 IDHS Data) Abstract This study aims to determine the factors associated with caesarean sectio delivery based on analysis of the 2017 IDHS data. Sample 18,164 women of childbearing age 15-49 years who gave birth to children in the last 5 years before the survey was conducted. The final results of multivariate analysis using cox regression found variables related to emergency caesarean delivery are maternal age, maternal education, area of residence, economic status, multiple pregnancies, birth interval, baby size, parity, JKN ownership, pregnancy complications ( bleeding, vomiting and numbness in the face, premature rupture of membranes, hypertension and hypotension during pregnancy), and complications of labor (water broke early 6 hours before the baby is born, and not pushing strongly). The most dominant factor related to emergency caesarean delivery in Indonesia in 2012-2017 was hypertension or hypotension during pregnancy with a p value of 0,000 and PR = 2.76. Keyword : emergency caesarean; hypertenstion during pregnancy Determinants Related to Emergency Caesarean Delivery in Indonesia 2012-2017 (Analysis of 2017 IDHS Data) Abstract This study aims to determine the factors associated with caesarean sectio delivery based on analysis of the 2017 IDHS data. Sample 18,164 women of childbearing age 15-49 years who gave birth to children in the last 5 years before the survey was conducted. The final results of multivariate analysis using cox regression found variables related to emergency caesarean delivery are maternal age, maternal education, area of residence, economic status, multiple pregnancies, birth interval, baby size, parity, JKN ownership, pregnancy complications ( bleeding, vomiting and numbness in the face, premature rupture of membranes, hypertension and hypotension during pregnancy), and complications of labor (water broke early 6 hours before the baby is born, and not pushing strongly). The most dominant factor related to emergency caesarean delivery in Indonesia in 2012-2017 was hypertension or hypotension during pregnancy with a p value of 0,000 and PR = 2.76. Keyword : emergency caesarean; hypertenstion during pregnancy
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S-10243
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endang Widuri Wulandari; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Ngabila Salama, Muhammad Ikhsan Mokoagow
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Komorbid Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko kematian pada kasus konfirmasi Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbid DM dengan kematian pada kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta, periode Maret-Agustus 2020 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel perancu. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Kriteria inklusi adalah kasus yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan pemeriksaan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) yang dilaporkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) provinsi DKI Jakarta, dengan variabel yang lengkap. Kriteria eksklusi adalah wanita hamil. Dari total 41.008 kasus dalam laporan COVID-19 dinkes provinsi DKI Jakarta, terdapat 30.641 kasus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. 1.480 sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari semua (740) kasus COVID-19 dengan komorbid DM dan 740 kasus COVID-19 tanpa komorbid DM yang diambil melalui simple random sampling dari 29.901 kasus COVID-19 tanpa komorbid DM. Data analisis menggunakan regresi cox proporsional hazard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besar hubungan kasar komorbid DM dengan kejadian kematian pada kasus COVID-19 Crude Hazard Ratio (CHR) 7,4 (95% CI 4,5-12,3, nilai p < 0,001). Besar hubungan komorbid DM dengan kejadian kematian pada kasus COVID-19 setelah dikontrol oleh kovariat (komorbid hipertensi dan kelompok usia (> 50 tahun dan < 50 tahun) adalah Adjusted Hazard Rasio 3,9 (95% CI 2,2-6,8 nilai p <0,001), yang berarti kasus COVID-19 dengan komorbid DM berisiko 3,9 kali untuk mengalami kejadian kematian. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian lainnya yang menunjukkan komorbid DM meningkatkan risiko kematian COVID-19. Untuk menurunkan kejadian kematian pada kasus COVID-19 dengan komorbid DM, diperlukan strategi pencegahan dan tatalaksana COVID-19 dengan triase dan perhatian khusus untuk tatalaksana cepat dan tepat serta monitoring untuk kasus COVID-19 dengan komorbid DM.
Introduction: Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the risk factors for Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) mortality. Aim of this study is to determine the association of comorbid diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases in DKI Jakarta for period March-August 2020, after being controlled with confounding variables. Methode: The study design is a retrospective cohort. The inclusion criteria are confirmed cases of COVID-19 with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) reported to the DKI Jakarta provincial health office, with complete variables. Exclusion criteria is pregnant women. Of the total 41,008 cases in the Jakarta provincial health office's COVID-19 report, there are 30,641 cases that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 1,480 samples in this study are taken from all (740) COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM and 740 COVID-19 cases without comorbid DM which are taken through simple random sampling of 29,901 COVID-19 cases without comorbid DM. The data were analyzed using cox proportional hazard regression. The study result indicates that the crude association between DM and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases is Crude Hazard Ratio (CHR) 7,4 (95% CI 4,5-12,3, pValue < 0,001). While association between DM and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases after being controlled by covariates (hypertensive comorbidities and age groups (> 50 years and < 50 years) is 3.9 (95% CI 2.2- 6.8, p Value <0.001), which means that COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM have a 3.9 times risk of death. Discussion: The results of this study are in line with other studies that indicate DM co- morbidities increase the risk of death from COVID-19. To reduce the incidence of death in COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM, a strategy for preventing and treating COVID- 19 with triage and special attention is needed for rapid and prompt management and monitoring for COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM.
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Introduction: Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the risk factors for Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) mortality. Aim of this study is to determine the association of comorbid diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases in DKI Jakarta for period March-August 2020, after being controlled with confounding variables. Methode: The study design is a retrospective cohort. The inclusion criteria are confirmed cases of COVID-19 with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) reported to the DKI Jakarta provincial health office, with complete variables. Exclusion criteria is pregnant women. Of the total 41,008 cases in the Jakarta provincial health office's COVID-19 report, there are 30,641 cases that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 1,480 samples in this study are taken from all (740) COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM and 740 COVID-19 cases without comorbid DM which are taken through simple random sampling of 29,901 COVID-19 cases without comorbid DM. The data were analyzed using cox proportional hazard regression. The study result indicates that the crude association between DM and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases is Crude Hazard Ratio (CHR) 7,4 (95% CI 4,5-12,3, pValue < 0,001). While association between DM and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases after being controlled by covariates (hypertensive comorbidities and age groups (> 50 years and < 50 years) is 3.9 (95% CI 2.2- 6.8, p Value <0.001), which means that COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM have a 3.9 times risk of death. Discussion: The results of this study are in line with other studies that indicate DM co- morbidities increase the risk of death from COVID-19. To reduce the incidence of death in COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM, a strategy for preventing and treating COVID- 19 with triage and special attention is needed for rapid and prompt management and monitoring for COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM.
T-6249
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Betty Weri Yolanda Nababan; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, Yovita Hartantri
T-4653
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Talitha El Zhafira Hadi; Pembimnbing: Helda; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Alfons M. Letelay, Suyono
Abstrak:
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Angka mortalitas HIV/AIDS hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan kompleks di tingkat global, terutama pada negara berkembang. Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) menjadi salah satu bentuk pencegahan berkembangnya kasus HIV menjadi AIDS. Tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ODHA yang telah memulai terapi ARV pun masih berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan terapi antiretroviral terhadap kejadian mortalitas pada pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang periode tahun 2006 – 2022. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah kohort restrospektif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 924 pasien yang diobservasi melalui rekam medis pasien. Kelompok exposed yaitu 510 pasien yang patuh terapi ARV dan kelompok non-exposed yaitu 414 pasien yang tidak patuh terapi ARV. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa probabilitas kumulatif survival dan median survival time secara keseluruhan adalah 52,3% dan 7 tahun. Rata-rata waktu pengamatan survival pada tahun ke 8 dan median survival time pada tahun ke 7 pengamatan. Selain itu, diketahui pula terdapat pengaruh antara kepatuhan terapi ARV terhadap kejadian mortalitas pasien HIV/AIDS dengan nilai adjHR = 1,71 (95% CI: 0,03 - 3,18) setelah mengendalikan variabel usia dan infeksi oportunistik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dan pertimbangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ODHA dalam menjalankan terapi ARV di kemudian hari supaya tren kematian dapat ditekan.
The mortality rate of HIV/AIDS is still being a complex problem at the global level, especially in developing countries. Antiretroviral Therapy (ARV) is one form of prevention of the development of HIV cases into AIDS. However, it is undeniable that people living with HIV who have started ARV therapy are still at high risk of death. This study aims to determine the effect of adherence to antiretroviral therapy on the survival of HIV/AIDS patients at General Hospital of Tangerang Regency for the period 2006 – 2022. The study design used a retrospective cohort design. The exposed group was 510 patients who were adherent to ARV therapy and the non-exposed group was 414 patients who were not adherent to ARV therapy. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the cumulative probability of survival and median survival time as overall are 52.3% and 7 years. The average survival observation time at year 8 and median survival time at year 7 observation. In addition, it is also known that there is an correlation between adherence to ARV therapy on the mortality incidence of HIV/AIDS patients with adjHR = 1.71 (95% CI: 0,03 - 3,18) after controlling for age and opportunistic infection variables. The results of this study can be a reference and consideration in improving the compliance of PLHIV in carrying out ARV therapy in the future so that the mortality trend can be suppressed.
T-6670
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Twiva Rhamadanty; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita Hatma; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif, Endang Sri Wahyuningsih
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan sebagai salah satu gejala kecenderungan depresi pada mahasiswa S1 di DKI Jakarta saat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen DASS- 21 dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Form. Terdapat 460 mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan sebesar 48,5%.
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S-10819
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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