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The challenges of antimicrobial resistance facing Indonesia are similar to those of many countries in the Asian Region and beyond. The results of a survey on the use of antimicrobials conducted by EXPLAIN * (Exploration of Antimicrobial Consumption to Identify Targets for Quality Improvement in Indonesian Hospitals) in all inpatient wards of Royal Taruma Hospital on 19-22 March 2019, out of 100 patients studied, it was found that 97% of empirical antibiotics were used. consisting of 81% for empiric therapy, 12% for medical prophylaxis, 4% for surgical prophylaxis, with the most common diagnoses for antibiotics being typhoid, pneumonia and dengue fever. 16% of patients without a clear indication received antibiotics. Royal Taruma Hospital in November 2018 formed the PPRA Team to support the national program and reduce the use of irrational antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of PPRA policies on the use of antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytical study by analyzing the quantitative use of antibiotics, DDD (Defined daily dosage) / 100 patient-days periodically by taking secondary data from the PPRA Team for the quarterly months of February, May and August 2020. Followed by a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 14 sources. informants to find out about their perceptions, opinions, thoughts about the use of antibiotics related to the implementation of PPRA policies at Royal Taruma Hospital. From the DDD / 100 patient-days results, the three most widely used antibiotics were Cetriaxon (64.7%), Levofloxacin (20.1%) and Meropenem (6.9%), which belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotic class. Total antibiotic use was 1206.59 DDD / 100 patient-days or in one day there were 12.1 DDD antibiotics used in 100 hospitalized patients with a total length of stay of 5547 days. From the results of the in-depth interview it can be concluded that the implementation of PPRA policies has been implemented but has not run optimally and needs to be further improved
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang kesehatan. Permenkes Nomor 26 Tahun 2021 Pasal 1 menyatakan bahwa Pedoman Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) digunakan sebagai acuan Rumah Sakit, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan dan pihak lainnya dalam pelaksanaan klaim jaminan kesehatan. Permenkes Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 menyatakan di rumah sakit khusus tarif pelayanan untuk pasien kekhususan berlaku tarif sesuai kelasnya, sedangkan untuk pelayanan non kekhususan berlaku tarif INA-CBG satu tingkat lebih rendah. Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Duren Sawit adalah satu-satunya Rumah Sakit Khusus Kelas A milik Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang melayani pasien di luar kekhususannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan klaim penggantian biaya rawat inap pasien jiwa dengan penyakit fisik pada tahun 2003. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi kasus dan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen. Teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn digunakan dengan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan standar dan tujuan kebijakan masih belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik, pelatihan sumber daya manusia terbatas, belum terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional dan clinical pathway khusus mengenai pasien jiwa dengan penyakit fisik, dan belum ada komunikasi khusus antar rumah sakit dan BPJS. Karakteristik instansi pelaksana dan sikap para pelaksana sudah baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sosialisasi dan advokasi yang menyeluruh, peningkatan pelatihan, pembuatan SPO dan clinical pathway, peningkatan komunikasi rumah sakit dan BPJS, serta penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai potensi loss of income rumah sakit. Kata kunci: Implementasi kebijakan, Klaim Biaya Rawat Inap, Pasien Jiwa Dengan Penyakit Fisik, Van Meter dan Van Horn
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) is Indonesian government's policies in the health sector. Permenkes Number 26 of 2021 Article 1 stated that Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) is used as payment guidance for hospital and BPJS Kesehatan. According to Permenkes Number 3 of 2023 Article 29, in special hospital the service tariff for patients with specificity applies to the hospital rate according to their class, while for non-specific services, the rate applies one level lower. Duren Sawit Hospital is the only Class A Special Hospital in DKI Jakarta that serves patients outside of its specialties. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of claim policy for hospitalization of mental patients with physical illness. This research was carried out with a case study design and qualitative approach. The primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation, whilst secondary data was obtained from document reviews. The theory used is of Van Meter and Van Horn. The results showed that the standards and objectives of the claim policy for hospitalization of mental patients with physical illnesss are still not properly socialized, human resource training are limited, there are no special SOP regarding mental patients with physical illnesss, there are no special communication between hospitals and BPJS regarding mental patients with physical illnesss. The characteristics and attitude of the implementing agencies and implementers are good. This study recommends to give comprehensive socialization and advocacy, to improve training, to make SOPs and clinical pathways, to improve communication between hospitals and BPJS, and further research regarding potential loss of income. Key words: Policy Implementation, Hospitalization Claims, Mental Patients With Physical Illnesses, Van Meter and Van Horn
Introduction: one of accreditation judgement point is patient rights and obligations to make a medical decisions. this study done to know quality of completeness and implementation accuracy of medical informed consent in Royal Taruma Hospital as patient right and hospital obligation. Methode: this study use qualitative and quantitative approachment with cross sectional methode. primary data by interviewed 11 hospital employer. Secondary data done by random sampling, 96 medical records reviewed inside by 4 type of informed consent (anesthetic procedure, operation procedure, blood dan blood product, and high risk procedure) to total 174 sample of informed consent form. Result and conclusion: from 5 aspects in medical procedures approval form reviewed, identification of patients, identification of doctor , approver identification , important information and autentication was still not with completed. The average identification patients 86.59% filled and 13.41% not filled. The average doctor identification 83.91% filled and 16.09% not filled. The average identification approver occupied 78.44% filled and 21.56% did not filled. The average health information filled 52.11% and 47.89 % did not filled. The average 86.98% autentication filled but 13.02% did not filled. Regulation and form design made based on stated bills and accreditation standart, but still need to fix. Doctor and employer have knowledge and show positif reaction toward informed consent regulation. Doctors communication on implementation informed consent are refer to hospital regulation. Obstacles that are complained by doctors are patients level of understanding and postponement decision by the patient or the patient family
