Ditemukan 39087 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector but also education. Online learning is considered one of the solutions so that academic activities can continue to run. But, this new system caused stress for some students. In addition to factors that are directly related to the lecture process, there are also problems from everyday life that are at risk of causing stress, especially for Extension students, some of whom are already working and having families. This adds to the burden of his duties in carrying out his daily responsibilities and side by side maximizing his duties as a student. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in students of the Extension Program of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were all Extension FKM UI students totaling 176 respondents with inclusion criteria of students with active academic status and exclusion criteria of students who were not willing to be respondents when the research took place. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained two factors related to the stress level of students, namely the lecture schedule with a p-value of 0.005 and the learning method with a p-value of 0.01. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data to take action in preventing and controlling stress in students.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
Indonesia is the country with the most population in 10 years in Southeast Asia. In discussions arising from the issue of hearing rate (LPP), the government prepared a family planning program and one of the targets of the family planning program was adolescents. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the needs of family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood.This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia. The sample was 18,464 respondents. The results show the proportion of adolescents who intend to use contraception in the future (82.6%). Chi square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of multivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables. Conclusion Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, aged 15-19 years, are not exposed to mass media, have knowledge of <4 methods / methods of family planning tend not to intend to use contraception in adulthood. Collaboration between the scientific field and the BKKBN is needed in making a Health Promotion strategy regarding family planning services that is in accordance with the needs of unmarried adolescents.
