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Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah kasus 56 pasien dan kontrol 168 pasien. Kriteria inklusi kasus adalah pasien COVID-19 berusia >18 tahun dengan gejala sedang-berat, kriteria inklusi untuk kontrol adalah pasien COVID-19 berusia >18 tahun tanpa gejala-gejala ringan. Kedua kelompok menjalani skrining/rawatan di RSUD KKM. Data ibu hamil dan data tidak lengkap tidak digunakan. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Nilai RNL pasien COVID-19 dalam studi ini 0,38-7,08, dengan rata-rata RNL pada kasus 2,73 dan kontrol 1,95. Nilai cut-off RNL adalah 1,89 berdasarkan analisis ROC curve. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan RNL, usia, hipertensi, dan penyakit kardiovaskuler berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat keparahan masing-masing dengan OR 3,29 (95% CI 1,65-6,71); 2,78 (95% CI 1,17-6,45); 3,41 (95% CI 1,56-7,35); dan 3,29 (95% CI 0,93-11,50). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan hubungan RNL dengan tingkat keparahan gejala pasien COVID-19 di RSUD KKM dengan OR 3,99 (95% CI 2,01-7,92) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel status vaksinasi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler.
Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang kuat antara RNL dengan tingkat keparahan gejala pasien COVID-19 di RSUD KKM. Semakin tinggi nilai RNL mengindikasikan semakin parah gejala pasien COVID-19
Background: Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple, inexpensive, easy laboratory examination, and is used as an indicator of the presence of systemic inflammatory responses and determinants of prognosis of patients with infections, including viruses. Increased NLR is known to be associated with the severity of a disease and can be considered an independent biomarker to indicate a poor prognosis. This study wants to prove the relationship of NLR with the severity of symptoms of COVID-19 patients in Mentawai Islands District Hospital (RSUD KKM).
Method: This study used control case design with the number of cases of 56 patients and control of 168 patients. Case inclusion criteria are COVID-19 patients aged >18 years with moderate-severe symptoms, inclusion criteria for control are COVID-19 patients aged >18 years old with no and mild symptoms. Both groups underwent screening/treatment at RSUD KKM. Pregnant women's data and incomplete data are not used. Data analysis with univariate,, bivariate with chi square, and multivariate with logistic regression.
Results: NLR value of COVID-19 patients in this study were 0.38-7.08, with an average NLR in 2.73 cases and 1.95 controls. The NLR cut-off value is 1.89 based on ROC curve analysis. Bivariate analysis showed NLR, age, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease were significantly associated with severity each with OR 3.29 (95% CI 1.65-6.71); 2.78 (95% CI 1.17-6.45); 3.41 (95% CI 1.56-7.35); and 3.29 (95% CI 0.93-11.50). Multivariate analysis showed a relationship between NLR and the severity of symptoms of COVID-19 patients in RSUD KKM with OR 3.99 (95% CI 2.01-7.92) after being controlled by variable vaccination status and cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between NLR and the severity of symptoms of COVID-19 patients in RSUD KKM. The higher the NLR value indicates the worse the symptoms of COVID-19 patients
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi Kohort Retrospektif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien tekonfirmasi positif COVID-19 dengan Gejala di RS Darurat Wisma Atlit Kemayoran pada bulan Juli - Desember 2021.
Hasil: Pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSDC Wisma Atlit Kemayoran dari bulan Juli sampai dengan 31 Desember 2021 jumlah pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berjumlah sebanyak 20.006 pasien Setelah dilakukan eksklusi terhadap pasien dengan usia 0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi terhadap tingkat keparahan Covid-19. Resiko pasien mengalami Covid-19 dengan kategori berat tidak berhubungan dengan adanya hipertensi (RR=1). Setelah dikontrol dengan jenis kelamin dan peran hipertensi terhadap keparahan Covid-19 masih sulit ditentukan karena convidence interval yang tidak presisi atau melewati null value yaitu RR=1,038
Background: Hypertension is one of the comorbidities of COVID-19 which is thought to increase the severity and death of COVID-19 patients. This study was to determine the relationship of hypertension to the severity of Covid-19 in patients at the Wisma Atlit Kemayoran Emergency Hospital.
Method: The study used a retrospective cohort study design, the population in this study were patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 with symptoms at the Wisma Atlit Kemayoran Emergency Hospital in July - December 2021.
Results: Patients with confirmed COVID-19 at the Wisma Atlit Kemayoran Hospital from July to December 31, 2021, the number of confirmed COVID-19 patients was 20,006 patients. After exclusion of patients 0.05) means that there is no significant relationship between hypertension and the severity of Covid-19. The risk of patients experiencing Covid-19 in the severe category was not related to the presence of hypertension (RR = 1). After controlling for gender and the role of hypertension on the severity of Covid-19, it is still difficult to determine because the confidence interval is not precise or passes the null value, namely RR = 1.038
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV 2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) has spread worldwide and infected more than 180 million confirmed cases and 3,9 million deaths. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 range from asymptomatic or mild infection to severe. Previous reports identified that obesity is associated with the condition of a person infected with COVID-19 develop into severe. This study aims at examining the risk of severity COVID-19 associated with obesity Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among COVID-19 patients admitted at the University of Indonesia Hospital in 2020. Patients whose aged 18 or below or pregnant were excluded. Data were obtained from medical records. Cases were selected for the analysis only if the information was completed. There were 725 COVID-19 included for the analysis. We used adjusted PRs (and 95% CI) to estimate the risk of severity of COVID-19 associated with obesity. Results: Of 725 COVID-19 patients, 178 had severe symptoms. Patients with hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and Chronic Kidney Disease were more likely to suffer severe COVID-19 symptoms. After age, gender, diabetes and heart disease were taken into account, obesity was associated with severity of COVID-19 (PR 1.68 and 95% CI: 1,24-2.26). The severity risks COVID-19 associated with obesity were different based on gender (PRs were 1.64, 95% CI: 1,14-2,34 in men and 1.69, 95% CI: 0.99-2.88 in women) and age (PRs were 1.77, 95% CI: 1.07-2.29 among younger age and 1.48, 95% CI: 1.07-2.29 in older age group). Conclusion : Obesity increase the risk for severity of COVID-19. Maintain healthy life style, including routine exercise, choice of healthy food and routine medical checkup may reduce the risk of severity of COVID-19
ABSTRAK Nama : Ikke Yuniherlina NPM : 1506704434 Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD pada pasien studi demam akut di delapan rumah sakit di Indonesia Manifestasi klinis demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan derajat keparahan DBD menurut kritera WHO 2011 terbagi atas DBD derajat I, DBD derajat II, DBD derajat III, dan DBD derajat IV. Di Indonesia insiden DBD meningkat walaupun angka kematiannya menurun, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD, dimana DBD derajat II, III, dan IV dikategorikan sebagai DBD parah. Penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari studi etiologi demam akut dari delapan rumah sakit di Indonesia, didapatkan proporsi keparahan DBD sebesar 43,3%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD didapatkan faktor jenis serotipe virus DENV-2 (OR = 3,06 95%CI 1,43 – 6,55), DENV-3 (OR = 2,62 95% CI 1,33 – 5,15), faktor lama demam (OR = 1,91 95%CI 1,09 – 3,35), dan faktor jumlah leukosit (OR = 1,79 95%CI 1,02 – 3,16). Skoring didapatkan sebesar 67% kemampuan untuk memprediksi keparahan. Kata kunci: keparahan, demam berdarah dengue, faktor-faktor
ABSTRACT Name : Ikke Yuniherlina NPM : 1506704434 Study Program : Epidemiology Title : Prognostic factors associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever severity of the acute fibril illness study patients in eight hospitals in Indonesia Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) as a clinical manifestasion of dengue infection remains a public health problem in Indonesia. According to WHO, DHF severity grade was divided into DHF I, DHF II, DHF III and DHF IV. In Indonesia, the incidence of DHF increased eventhough the mortality rate decreased. Therefore, the study aims to examine prognostic factors related to the severity of DHF, with the category of severe DHF is including DHF II, DHF III and DHF IV. This cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Acute Febrile Illness Etiology Study of eight Hospitals in Indonesia. The result as follow, the proportion of severe DHF category is 43.3%, the prognostic factors associated with DHF severity are DENV serotype (DENV-2, OR = 3.06 95% CI 1.43 - 6.55; DENV-3, OR = 2.62 95% CI 1.33 - 5.15), day of illness (OR = 1.91 95% CI 1.09 - 3.35), and leucocyte count (OR = 1.79 95% CI 1.02 - 3.16). The scoring with contributing of DENV serotype, day of illness, and leucocyte count as prognostic factors, has only 67% ability to predict DHF severity. Keywords: severity, dengue hemorrhagic fever, prognostic factors
COVID-19 has infected and caused the deaths of millions of people in the world. And vaccination is expected to reduce the incidence, mortality, and severity of the disease. The objective of this research is to discover the effects of COVID-19 vaccination against severe disease and death of COVID-19. This was a retrospective cohort research that utilized data from the COVID-19 NAR database and the Depok City Health Department KPCPEN Dashboard from Mei 8, 2020 to February 20, 2023, and was analysed using logistic regression. We discovered that the largest age group were patients between ages 31-45 years (26.54%) and the smallest was ≥ 60 years (10.97%). There were more female patients than men (53.36% vs. 46.64%). Only 6.41% of patients were healthcare workers, and more patients were unvaccinated than vaccinated (52.58% vs. 47.42%). Compared to the unvaccinated patients, the vaccinated patients experienced a risk reduction of 45% in period 1, 43.3% in period 2, and 24% in period 3. Vaccinated patients also experienced a risk reduction for mortality of 35% in period 1, 90% in period 2, and 33% in period 3. Therefore, we conclude that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the hospitalization and mortality risks for COVID-19 patients in all 3 periods.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In 2022, COVID-19 was the leading cause of inpatient admissions and deaths at Tarakan Regional General Hospital (RSUD Tarakan). This highlights the importance of investigating factors related to mortality of COVID-19 inpatient at RSUD Tarakan in 2022. This study uses a retrospective cohort design with secondary data from the hospital's Electronic Health Records (EHR). The variables studied included patient’s characteristics, comorbid, complications, and the management of COVID-19 cases. A total of 550 samples met the criteria for analysis. Multivariate analysis using cox regression with time constant identified several risk factors for COVID-19-related deaths at RSUD Tarakan in 2022, including severity (aRR 2.95; 95%CI 1.61-5.39), chronic kidney disease (aRR 3.19; 95%CI 1.62-6.31), and the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation for <96 hours (aRR 3.50; 95%CI 1.97-6.22) and ≥96 hours (aRR 2.44; 95%CI 1.24-4.80). Meanwhile, protective factors include the use of favipiravir (aRR 0.33; 95%CI 0.16-0.70) and remdesivir (aRR 0.69; 95%CI 0.38-1.26). Based on these findings, the researchers recommend that hospital improve clinical pathways and standard operating procedures that take into account the risk and protective factors for COVID-19 mortality
Penelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran tingkat kesamaan diagnosis klinis kasus DBD oleh petugas medis di puskesmas dan RSUD Cilacap serta faktor - faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penetapan diagnosis klinis kasus DBD di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kesepakatan diagnosis klinis kasus DBD antara petugas medis di Puskesmas dan RSUD Cilacap tergolong sangat baik (nilai kappa 0,82), dimana pelatihan, pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dalam penetapan diagnosis klinis kasus DBD. Untuk itu perlu di lakukan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan supervisi serta penyediaan sarana untuk pemeriksaan diagnostik kasus DBD.
This study about reliability of DHF diagnosis in PHC and Cilacap Hospital and determinant of DHF diagnosis in Cilacap District. The study was cross sectional study. This study found that the agreement of clinical diagnosis of dengue cases among the medical doctors in PHC and Cilacap hospital classified as verry good (kappa value 0.82). training, knowledge, attitude and motivation factor of the most were determinant of the agreement of clinical diagnosis of DHF cases. The study recommended to socialize the results of the study,conducting training on clinical diagnosis and condunting supervision regularly.
