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Waiting time is one indicator of health services. The increase in waiting time in the Emergency Department (ED) has an impact on longer treatment days, increased mortality and reduced patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the length of stay for services at the emergency department of the Tangerang General Hospital using lean method to determine waste at each stage of activity. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, primary data sources taken from direct observation using time motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The waiting time at the ER at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital is 852.92 minutes for inpatients and 564.24 minutes for outpatients. The length of time for each service is as follows: triage is 11.83 minutes, waiting time for an emergency room doctor examination is 32.25 minutes, drug administration time and action is 22.33 minutes, waiting time for laboratory examination is 106.07 minutes, waiting time for examination radiology 140.15 minutes, waiting time for specialist doctor consultation 146.54 minutes, waiting time for inpatient registration 164.8 minutes, waiting time for inpatient admission 58.5 minutes, patient administration time going home 89.6 minutes. The largest nonvalued added activity is waiting for specialist consultations. Found 2 types of waste, namely waiting (93.3%) and motion (6.7%). After conducting an analysis using the 5 why method, the root of the problem was found in the number of nurses, not yet maximally carrying out tupoksi, hospital information system applications that are less user friendly, specialist doctors are not standby and consultation SOPs are not optimally run, lack of clinical experience of doctors ER, as well as the unavailability of the ward. The conclusion, t the waiting time in the ER at the Tangerang General Hospital exceeds the standard time (4 hours). The lean approach is appropriate to look for waste in health service activities so that problem solving efforts can be obtained to improve service waiting times in the IGD RSU Tangerang Gneral Hospital
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kenyataan bahwa Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan suatu unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang harus dapat memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat agar tujuan dari pelayanan gawat darurat dapat tercapai dan sekaligus memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien atau keluarganya.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran umum waktu tunggu persiapan operasi cito di IGD dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang akan menjalani operasi cito.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dan informasi mengenai proses pelayanan diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, fokus grup diskusi, observasi partisipatif dan telaah dokumen. Sedangkan data mengenai waktu pelayanan diperoleh melalui pencatatan waktu pelayanan mulai dari tahap penetapan operasi sampai saat dilakukan sayatan pertama di meja operasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu persiapan operasi cito di IGD RS Karya Medika I berhubungan dengan lamanya persetujuan operasi dari keluarga atau penanggung jawab biaya, ketidaksiapan SDM kamar operasi termasuk dokter operator dan dokter anestesi, serta keterbatasan peralatan operasi.
Untuk mempersingkat waktu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang akan menjalani operasi cito, RS Karya Medika I perlu menetapkan kebijakan tentang penanganan pasien operasi cito, memperbaiki manajemen SDM kamar operasi dan sistem pengadaan alat kesehatan.
The background of the research was the fact that Emergency Care Unit is a particular service unit in hospital which has to be able to respond quickly and effectively in order to achieve the goals of emergency care service and at the same moment to deliver satisfaction to the patients and their families.
The purpose of this research was to know the general picture about the waiting time of cito operations in the Emergency Departement and the factors associated with the time of service to patients who will undergo cito operations.
This type of research was a case study wih a qualitative approach. Data and information regarding the service process were obtained from indepth interviews, focus group discussion, participant observation and document review, while data regarding the service time was gained from recording and calculating the time taken starting from the moment of surgery decision until the moment of the first incision on the operating table.
The result from the research showed that waiting time for the preparation cito operation in the Emergency Departement at Karya Medika I hospital associated with informed concent from the family or the insurance, human resources, and the equipment of operation.
To minimize the waiting time for preparation cito operation in Emergency Departement, Karya Medika I Hospital need to establish policies regarding the handling of patients cito operations, to improve human resource management and procurement of medical equipment systems.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
