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Data from the WHO in 2018 placed Indonesia in third place that contributed to the most leprosy cases. Banten Province is one of the provinces with high cases of leprosy. In Indonesia's 2019 health profile, Banten Province was included in the top 10 provinces with a level 2 disability rate. The government issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 11 of 2019 regarding the prevention of leprosy. This study aims to determine the readiness to implement leprosy control policies in Banten Province to achieve the leprosy elimination target. The study was done using the qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review. This study uses Van Meter and Van Horn's policy analysis theory with variables of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, interorganizational communication, implementing dispositions, and the economic, social and political environment that influence policy implementation. The results of this study are the size and objectives of the policy are clear. Still, there are no derivative regulations. The resources are quite ready; the standard operating procedures are not evenly distributed, the communication is quite prepared but not optimal, the disposition of the implementer accepts this policy, the economic and social environment is adequate to support. However, there's still a stigma in society. This study concludes that the readiness for implementing leprosy control policies in Banten Province is quite ready, but Banten Province can improve several things. This study recommends making derivative regulations, socializing, increasing discipline in reporting.
Perubahan iklim telah berkontribusi pada peningkatan frekuensi dan intensitas bencana, dengan Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan risiko bencana tertinggi di dunia. Dampaknya mencakup gangguan kesehatan, peningkatan kasus penyakit menular, serta ketidakstabilan sistem pangan. Permenkes No. 75 Tahun 2019 diterbitkan sebagai kebijakan strategis untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan sektor kesehatan dalam menghadapi krisis akibat bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung Barat serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dianalisis berdasarkan kerangka teori Edward III, Grindle, serta Mazmanian & Sabatier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tergolong cukup baik, ditandai dengan optimalisasi PSC dan pembentukan tim tanggap darurat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti komunikasi lintas sektor dan bidang yang belum optimal, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta struktur birokrasi yang belum sepenuhnya efektif. Selain itu, rendahnya persepsi risiko dan dominasi pendekatan yang bersifat responsif turut menjadi tantangan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas daerah, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta perencanaan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung sistem penanggulangan krisis kesehatan yang lebih efektif.
Climate change has contributed to the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters, placing Indonesia as the second most disaster-prone country in the world. Its impacts include public health disruptions, rising infectious disease cases, and instability in the food system. Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2019 was issued as a strategic policy to strengthen the health sector's preparedness in responding to crisis situations caused by disasters. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the regulation at the West Bandung District Health Office and identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the data were analyzed based on the theoretical frameworks of Edward III, Grindle, and Mazmanian & Sabatier. The findings indicate that the implementation is progressing, as reflected in the optimization of the Public Safety Center (PSC) and the establishment of emergency response teams. However, several challenges persist, including limited cross-sectoral and interdepartmental communication, resource constraints, and an underdeveloped bureaucratic structure. Furthermore, low risk perception and a predominantly reactive approach remain major obstacles. These findings highlight the need for strengthening local institutional capacity, improving intersectoral coordination, and advancing adaptive and sustainable planning to support a more resilient health crisis management system.
There are 714 Medical Device Distributors (PAK) that have been inspected by the Directorate of Medical Devices and Household Health Supplies (PKRT), the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia during 2016-2018 with the results of 119 PAK fulfilling the requirements for Good Distribution Medical Device Practice (CDAKB), 442 PAKs did not meet CDAKB requirements, 46 PAKs were recommended to obtain CDAKB certificates and 153 PAKs had their PAK permits revoked. This study aims to determine the performance of the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2014 in the Implementation of the 2019 CDAKB and the relationship between variables that influence it. This research method is qualitative, carried out from March to July 2020, through in-depth interviews with informants, observation, and document review. The results showed that in 2019 there were 386 PAKs that had monitored and evaluated the implementation of the CDAKB, of which there were 114 PAKs that had met the CDAKB requirements. Several factors that can hinder policy implementation include standards and policy targets that have not been translated into performance indicators, incentives from policy resource variables that have not been properly recorded and socialized, and characteristics of the implementing agency in terms of limited human resources and sub-optimal relations between organizations. . The researcher recommends the need to formulate regulations that contain mandatory CDAKB certification for all PAK and make the implementation of CDAKB an indicator of activities.
Background: The tip of iceberg phenomenon in Indonesia, which is related to drug abuse, is already at an alarming stage. The effects of Tramadol drug abuse are not only on the health side but on the socio-economic aspects of society as well as security and order. The POM Agency has issued Head of POM Agency Regulation No.10 Year 2019 regarding Guidelines for the Management of Certain Drugs which are often misused with the aim of protecting the public from misuse and misuse of certain drugs. PBF is a distribution company for certain drugs which is suspected to still be a gap for the distribution of certain drugs such as Tramadol. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of managing certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta specifically the distribution of tramadol drugs by PBF. Subjects and Methods: This study used a qualitative approach by means of interviews and document review, this research was conducted in March to June 2020. The main informants in this study were BPOM officials, BBPOM in Jakarta, Jakarta Provincial Health Office and 6 PBF. The variables studied were the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, communication between organizations, disposition of implementers, and the social, economic, political environment. Data were collected by interview and document review. Data were analyzed descriptively. Result: the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta, especially the distribution of Tramadol drugs by PBF has not been optimal. The size and objectives of the implementation policy are optimal. Resources in the form of budgets have not been allocated specifically, facilities are good, HR is not optimal in terms of numbers, Characteristics of implementing agencies in the form of relationships between organizations are not optimal and fragmentation is good, Communication between organizations namely transmission, consistency and clarity is optimal, Implementing disposition in the form of understanding , the direction of acceptance and intensity is good, and social, economic and political environmental factors have supported the implementation of the policy. Conclusion: The performance of the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in the Jakarta area, in particular the distribution of Tramadol Medicines in the Regulation of the Head of POM RI Number 10 of 2019 based on the theoretical variable Van meter and Van horn approach in general has not been optimally implemented.
This thesis conducted a review of UU 36/2014 about Health Workers Article 31 to perceive readiness of health training implementation for the implementation of quality health training, by identifying regulations related to health sector training, identification of contributing factors, and to know the obstacles and efforts made in the readiness of health policy implementation. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in-depth interviews and document tracking. The research was conducted in June 2017, located in DKI Jakarta area. The result of the study concluded that the implementation of the current training policy is still a problem because the preparation of the operational policy of UU 36/2014 is still in the process of drafting, other obstacles in the matter of human resources, the quantity of policy socialization to the policy implementer, and the need for adjustment of the instrument/guidelines against current policies.
Kata kunci : Panduan praktik klinis, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer,implementasi kebijakan
This thesis discusses the puskesmas readiness to implement the Minister of HealthRegulation No. 5 of 2014 about Clinical Practice Guidelines for Doctors inPrimary Health Care Facilities. Doctors in primary health care facilities is the firstcontact patients who are expected to uphold a diagnosis and give treatment ofdiseases as early as possible in accordance with the medical needs of the patient.In order toimplement this policy in puskesmas, doctors need support/the role ofother health human resources, equipment, medicines, facilities and infrastructureof puskesmas that accordance with the guidelines. This research was qualitativeresearch with a sample of research are three puskesmas in Garut and there were 11people toexplorein depthinformation. The results showed that all three puskesmas are less ready to implementthe policy. It is recommended that puskesmas be the Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) and increase promotiveand preventive activities,for the Ministry of Health in order to complement National Formularium with needed medicines in primary health care facilities, Garut Health Office makes the development of health planning in the region by integrating all a spectsandin doing renovations or create a new building puskesmas should follow technical guide lines for buildings and infrastructure of puskesmas.
Keyword : Clinical Practice Guidelines, primary health care facilities, policyimplementation
