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COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life in Indonesia and the world, including health, economy, education, social and psychological aspects. COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the oil and gas industry with health impacts on workers and impacts on their operational activities. The sustainability of the oil and gas industry has an important role as a provider of energy to drive the economy. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of adaptation to new habits require good prevention and control for companies operating in the oil and gas industry. This study aims to analyze the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in an oil and gas company. This study uses a descriptive method to measure the implementation of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the oil and gas company PT.X quantitatively. Data collection was carried out using a check list developed from ISO 45005:2020 covering aspects of planning, implementation, monitoring and action in 11 clauses of requirements. Implementation of prevention and control of COVID19 at PT. X has been running well with a compliance rate of 82%. The highest value is obtained by the communication clause where PT. X has met the communication aspects required in the checklist. There are things that can be done by PT. X in order to improve the control of COVID19 in the workplace, among others, knowing and assessing whether the place and situation in the workers' homes support them to work effectively
Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi-potensi bahaya apa saja yang dapat timbul dari kegiatan pemboran khususnya sumur S-10 yang terletak di lapangan A milik PT X serta tingkat resiko dan setiap potensi bahaya yang mungkin timbul dan kegiatan tersebut Dari studi ini selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah kontrol yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya.
Oil and gas industry is the high risk operation. Because of safety reason, oil and gas company should have a good system to Identify and analyze all potential hazards and risks before execute their activities especially in drilling activities.
The objective of this research are to examine the validity of all supporting data such as well interpretation data, drilling equipment performance and well location condition. The approach of this study is to evaluate all potential hazards and calculate the level of its risk which is exist on drilling activities especially at S-10 Well, Filed-A that can practically use to determine the control action to avoid incidents and/or accidents in a workplace.
This thesis discusses the analysis of the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control in hospitals in four provinces, namely Aceh, Bengkulu, Gorontalo and East Nusa Tenggara in 2021. This research is a research with a mixed method between quantitative, namely using secondary data from self-assessment evaluation results by key speakers in each hospital and qualitative through in-depth interviews to complement existing information. The measuring instrument for assessing the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control uses a questionnaire consisting of 12 components in KMK 413 of 2020. The results showed that the characteristics of hospitals are mostly type C hospitals, the proportion of government hospitals and private hospitals has the same proportion (50%), the median beds owned after the pandemic were declared as much as 32.50 beds and the median beds for the treatment used was 28 beds. The number of workers reached 7,248 people where the median of positive and recovered workers was 37 people where there was 1 case of workers who were positive for COVID died. The 3 (three) lowest components in the readiness assessment include the components of Administration, Finance and Business Sustainability (AFBS), Occupational Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (OHMHPS) and Surge Capacity (SC) where the value is below 50. The overall hospital readiness scoring score in implementing the prevention and control of COVID-19, it is known that most hospitals have entered the good and sufficient category. Only 1 hospital belongs to the less category and 1 hospital belongs to the excellent category
Pendahuluan : Kegiatan usaha Minyak dan Gas Bumi, dari hulu sampai hillr mempunyai peranan dalam memberikan nilai tambah bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu peralatan operasi paling panting dalam kegiatan usaha Minyak dan Gas Bumi adalah tangki penimbun. Hasil produksi usaha Minyak dan Gas Bumi, balk sebelum dan sesudah proses pemumian pengolahan, disimpan di dalam tangki penimbun. Dalam operasinya, tangki penimbun dapat mengalami kegagalan operasi seperti kebocoran, kebakaran, tumpahan, ledakan, collapse yang disebabkan oleh vacuum dan menggelembung bahkan pecah yang disebabkan oleh overpressure. Berdasarkan hal - hal tersebut di alas, maka perlu dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya faktor lain yang menyebabkan collapsenya tangki A- 24. Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode analisis pohon kegagalan (Fault Tree Analisys) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian colapsenya tangki A-24, dengan melakukan stud! evaluasi kualitatif dan semi kuantitatif dimana data yang cfrtellti berasal dari data primer (laporan hasll penyelidikan) dan data sekunder yang terkait dengan kebijakan perusahaan, perancangan, pengoperaslan, lnspeksi dan pemeliharaan tangki penimbun dan peralatan lain yang ada di PT. X. Dlharapkan dengan analisis pohon kegagalan ini diketahul faktor atau beberapa faktor yang paling dominan penyebab colapsenya tangki A-24. Telitlan: Aspek input adalah kebijakan perusahaan mengenai K3LL, dokumen desain dan konstruksi tangki, pompa dan peralatan lainnya, Dokumen operasi, inspeksi dan perawatan tangki termasuk peralatan pemafasan tangkl, pompa dan peralatan lainnya serta laporan kecelakaan Collapsenya tangki A-24. Aspek Proses adalah evaluasi kebijakan perusahaan, pengumpulan data, evaluasi dan analisa data menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis. Aspek output adalah diketahuinya penyebab paling dorninan collapsenya tangki A-24 dan adanya rekomendasi untuk mencegah terjadinya collapse dimasa yang akan datang. Kesimpulan : Faktor yang mengawali terjadinya penyebab langsung dan penyebab dasar adalah kelemahan kontrol atau pengawasan oleh manajemen. Faktor paling dorninan penyebab collapsenya tangki A-24 disebabkan tidak berfungsinya breather valve dan goose neck (unsafe condition). Faktor - faktor seperti operasi pompa tidak normal, korosi atap dan dinding tangki, perubahan cairan yang ditimbun dan perubahan temperatur atau tekanan cairan di dalam tangki dapat secara tidak langsung menyebabkan collapsenya tangki A-24 (unsafe condition). Sedangkan balum sempurnanya instruksi tertulis, kurangnya kepatuhan tehadap perundang-undangan serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan SDM secara tidak langsung menyebabkan collapsenya tangki A-24 (basic cause dan lack of control).
Oil and gas operation activities, from the downstream to the upstream, have a great role in giving some add values to the continuous growth of the national economics. One of the most important equipment in the oil and gas operation activities is the storage tanks. Oil and gas products, before and after the refinery processes, are stored in the storage tank. In its operation, storage tank may undergo some operation failures, such as leakage, fire, spill, explosion, collapsed (caused by vacuum condition) and even burst (caused by overpressure). Based on the situation above mentioned, it is important to make a further analysis to find other possible factors that cause the A-24 tank to collapse. Method This research use Fault Tree Analysis method to find factors that are affecting A-24 tank to collapse, using qualitative and semi-quantitative study to evaluate primary data (investigation report) and secondary data related to company policy, design, operation, inspection and maintenance of the storage tank and other equipment in PT X. From this fault tree analysis, it is expected that the most dominant factor or factors to the collapse of the A-24 tank can be found. The input aspects are company policy on safety, health and environmental; tank, pump and other equipment design and construction documents; operation, inspection and maintenance documents of tank and its breathing equipment, pump and other equipment; and incidental data of the A-24 tank collapse case. The process aspects are company policy evaluation and data collection. evaluation and analysis using Fault Tree Analysis method. The output aspects are to find the most dominant cause of the A-24 tank collapse and to give recommendation to prevent tank collapse in the future. Summary The factor that starts direct cause and basic cause is management lack of control or supervision. The most dominant factor to the A-24 tank collapse is the malfunction of breather valve and goose neck (unsafe condition). Some factors, such as abnormal pump operation, corroded tank roof and shell, change of liquid stored, and change of liquid temperature and/or pressure inside the tank, may indirectly cause the A-24 to collapse (unsafe condition). While improper written instruction, lack of compliance to regulation, lack of knowledge and unskillful human resources, may indirectly cause the collapse of the A-24 tank.
