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One of the reasons for the lack of optimal achievement related to the use of contraceptives in Indonesia is the unmet need for family planning that has not been fully addressed. Handling the unmet need for family planning requires not only measuring the magnitude of the number, but also an understanding of the factors causing it. This study aims to determine the direct effect, indirect effect, and the total effect of the determinants of the use of family planning services on the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia as the basis for effective program recommendations. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS using a cross sectional design with 33,635 respondents who are married women aged 14-59 years. The results of the analysis show that the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia is 11.68%, consisting of unmet need spacing (4.86%) and unmet need limiting (6.82%). The results of the GSEM analysis show that the variables of family planning service quality, socio-economic status, demographics, and ideal number of children have a significant effect on the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia's analysis, areas with high unmet need and low unmet need areas. The variable of women's autonomy has a significant effect on the incidence of unmet need in the analysis of Indonesia and low unmet need areas, and access problems have a significant effect on the incidence of unmet need in areas with low unmet need. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the determinants of the use of family planning services on the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia. It is necessary to improve the quality of family planning services, pay more attention to women with low socio-economic status, low women's autonomy, high access problems, and women with the ideal number of children 3 children. Post-partum family planning is the most effective way to reduce the incidence of unmet need for family planning. It is also necessary to increase the use of mass media in providing family planning information, especially regarding the side effects of the method
Unmet need KB adalah pasangan usia subur yang tidak ingin punya anak tapi tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Unmet need KB merupakan salah satu indikator yang menggarnbarkan pelayanan KB dan merupakan salah satu capaian MDGs 2015. SDK! 2007 menunjukkan unmet need KB sebesar 9,1 persen, sedangkan SDKI 2002-2003 menunjukkan 8,6 persen. Di Indonesia, sejak 12 tahun terakhir unmet need KB stagnan di 9 persen sehfngga merupakan masalah lain yang perlu diatasi Peneiitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian empiris untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungab dengan unmet need K.B. Penelitlan ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan unmet need KB. Jumlah sampel untuk melihat Unmet need KB Nasional adall1h seluruh PUS usia 1549 tahun yang meniklth yang terdapat dalam SDK! 2007. Sedangksn sampel untuk studi ini tidak termasuk mereka yang contraceptive failure, desire birth
Unmet need for family planning are couples of childbearing age who do not want to have children but do not use contraceptives. Unmet need for family planning are one of the indicators that describe family planning services and is one of the achievements of MDGs. IDHS 2007 showed unmet need for family planning of 9.1 percent, while the 2002-2003 IDHS shows 8.6 percent. In Indonesia, since last 12 years unmet need for family planning stagnant at 9 percent so that is another issue that needs to be addressed. This study aims to conduct empirical tests to determine the factors associated with unmet need family planning. This study is a cross sectional study using secondary data about the factors associated with unmet need for family planning. The number of are married couples at child bearing period, aged 15-49 years who married as stared in IDHS 2007. While the sample for !his study does not include contraceptive failure, desire birth
Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) aims to improve the standard of living of the community by accommodating the utilization of health services. One health component that is required as a PKH Beneficiary Family (KPM) is that pregnant women must deliver in a health care facility. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of PKH on the use of health facilities for delivery in Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design using Susenas and Podes data in 2018 with a total sample of 8,636 mothers aged 15-49 who had had their last live deliver in the two-year period before the survey was conducted. The analysis uses the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method with the Logit model that looks at the OR value. PKH has an influence on the use of maternity in health facilities. Dominant
factors that influence mothers in utilizing health facilities for deliveryh are urban residential areas, mothers and household heads with higher education, ownership of communication and information tools, ownership of transportation facilities and complementary assistance JKN-PBI. PKH implantation and other supporting factors have beneficial benefits quite large in order to help the community, especially the poor and vulnerable population to get the right to Utilize health care facilities for delivery.
Pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan oleh ibu-ibu merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan persalinan yang aman dan bersih, sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan penyebab dari kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi tentang hubungan faktor predisposisi (umur, paritas, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap), faktor pendukung (pendapatan keluarga, jarak, ketersediaan pelayanan dan sumber informasi) dan faktor kebutuhan (persepsi terhadap persalinan aman dan bersih) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan di Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengamatan, pengolahan data dengan program komputer dan analisis dilakukan univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Populasi , yaitu ibu-ibu yang melahirkan anak terakhir pada tahun 2002 dan pada saat pens lmpulan data masih berdomisili di wilayah Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang. Jumlah sampel 104, yaitu yang melahirkan pada bulan April dan Mei tahun 2002 diambil secara acak.Hasil analisis didapatkan, bahwa1) komponen predisposisi ternyata umur, paritas, pendidikan ibu dan sikap tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan. Pengetahuan tentang persalinan dan penolong persalinan terbukti ada hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.2) Pada komponen pendukung ternyata pendapatan keluarga dan jarak terbukti ada hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan, namun ketersediaan pelayanan dan sumber informasi kesehatan tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.3) Komponen kebutuhan tentang persalinan aman dan bersih tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.Dari variabel-variabel yang diteliti tersebut, variabel pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga dan jarak dari tempat tinggal ibu ke penolong persalinan merupakan variabel determinan dari pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.Sehubungan dengan hal-hal tersebut di atas, disarankan kepada Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terhadap persalinan dan penolong persalinannya dengan konseling atau komunikasi yang efektif sehingga meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan persalinan oleh petugas kesehatan.Untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumedang diperlukan pelatihan ketrampilan komunikasi bagi petugas Puskesmas dan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kualitas pelayanan persalinan yang sudah diberikan petugas kesehatan dan yang diharapkan masyarakat sehingga dapat menyediakan pelayanan yang baik sesuai standar yang ada dan diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.Daftar bacaan: 33 (1975 - 2001)
Determinants of the Delivery Service Usage by Health Staff in Cimalaka Sub District, District of Sumedang Delivery services by health staff is an effort to provide clean and safe delivery to improve maternal health and decreasing maternal morbidity and mortality rate. Objective of study is to acquire information about relation between predisposition factors (age, parity, education, knowledge, and attitude), supporting factors (family income, distance, service availability, and source of information) and needs factors (perception to clean and safe delivery) with delivery service usage in Cimalaka Sub-district, district of Sumedang.This Study using cross sectional design with quantitative approach. Data collected by interview and observation, processed by computer software, and using univariate, and multivariate analysis. The population is mothers who deliver their baby before 2002 and live at Cimalaka sub-district during data collection. Total sample is 104, who deliver their baby between April and May 2002 and taken randomly.Result from the analysis are :1) predisposition factor such as age, parity, mother's education and attitude not related with delivery service usage, except the knowledge factors.2) supporting factors like family income and distance have relation with delivery service usage, but not with service availability and source of information factors.3) needs related with delivery service usage.Based on those result, this study recommend the health center to improve mother?s knowledge about delivery and delivery aid by counseling and effective communication so that could improve quality of delivery service by health staff. To Health Office of District of Sumedang to carry out training the communication skill of health staff in health centre and advance research on quality of delivery service that have given by health staff.Bibliography: 33 (1975-2001)
