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This thesis discusses the implementation of the clinical pathway for sectio caesarea that has been applied. Hospitals are challenged to improve services with an emphasis on quality control and cost control. The application of clinical pathways is new in the Udayana University Hospital environment. This research uses a qualitative case study. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews aimed at policy makers and policy implementers using purposive sampling method. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of clinical pathway of caesarean section was not yet fully implemented where there were obstacles which could be seen from the interrelated factors of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This research shows that there is no effective communication between policy makers and policy implementation as well as between policy implementers, there is no socialization and education regarding the implementation of clinical pathways so that there is a lack of staff knowledge about the functions and benefits as well as their duties and authorities in implementing clinical pathways, there is no SOP related to the flow and filling. clinical pathway, and the absence of a case manager who plays an important role in the implementation of clinical pathways. It is recommended to policy makers to carry out socialization and training that is delivered clearly and consistently and delivered to all policy implementers, formulating a strategic plan in appointing case managers who play an important role in the process of implementing clinical pathways. As well as implementing policies, it is hoped that they can increase commitment in implementing better clinical pathways
This thesis discusses the evaluation of clinical pathway implementation, with the aim of knowing the implementation of Clinical Pathway and unit cost analysis of the Sectio Caesarea action at Bhakti Rahayu General Hospital Denpasar. The research design used is the mix method, namely quantitative and qualitative research designs, obtained from patient billing data and in-depth interviews. The study was conducted in April 2019 to July 2020. The results obtained are still variations in some of the services provided so that they get different costs between the total cost of action in accordance with the clinical pathway of Rp 1,920,000, - with the real cost of services provided at IDR 3,319,281, - which means there is still a difference of IDR 1,399,281, -.
Metode pembayaran INA-CBG meningkatkan upaya pengendalian biaya Rumah Sakit melalui pembayaran jasa medis yang lebih kecil, penggunaan obat generik serta pengendalian pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium dan radiologi. Setiap Rumah Sakit mempunyai karakteristik dalam melakukan pengendalian biaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan dapat menjadi model pembelajaran bagi Rumah Sakit lain. RSUP Fatmawati dalam menerapkan clinical pathway, RSUP Dr. Kariadi dalam pengendalian alat medik habis pakai, RSUP Dr. Sarjito dalam menerapkan jasa pelayanan yang sama untuk semua kelas perawatan dan RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin dalam hal kebijakan mewajibkan penggunaan obat generik.
There is a difference between the claims of INA - CBG with hospital revenue in the fourth class A hospitals; Fatmawati, Dr. Kariadi, Dr . Sarjito and Dr. Hasan Sadikin . Within 6 months, difference range between Rp 1,091,205,671 in Dr. Kariadi Hospital and Rp 10,142,004,398 in Fatmawati Hospital . The difference is mainly influenced by the difference of cost component for medical service payment and pharmacy cost in all cases and cesarean section severity level 3. Dr. Kariadi and Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital are an efficient hospitals, on the other hand Fatmawati and Sarjito Hosital are an inefficient hospitals.
INA-CBG payment method enhance the cost containment efforts through smaller medical service payment, the use of generic drugs, control of laboratory and radiological investigations. Each hospital has the characteristics in costs containment to enhance hospital efficiency and can be a learning model for other hospitals. Fatmawati hospital in implementing clinical pathways, Dr. Kariadi hospital in the control of medical equipment consumables, Dr. Sarjito hospital in implementing the same payment services to all class care and Dr. Hasan Sadikin hospital in policies require the use of generic drugs.
Kata Kunci : Biaya aktual, Sectio Caesarea, Pasien JKN kelas III, Tarif INA-CBGs
The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, is expected to provide health coverage for all levels of society. The claim system of health services at the Hospital, conducted by INA-CBGs tariff. However, there are complaints of cost difference between actual cost with INA-CBGs tariff especially for surgical treatment on the patients of class III. This study aims to analyze the cost differences between the actual cost of Sectio Caesarea services and INACBGS tariffs on patients JKN class III at Wisma Prashanti Hospital. 27 samples were taken from the period time of January - October 2017 with the inclusion criteria are patients of JKN class III with a primary diagnosis of maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery, to determine the actual service utilization compare with Clinical Pathway of Sectio Caesarea. Actual cost calculation is done by using double distribution method based on data from financial section and hospital report. The results of the study found that the actual cost of SC services in patients class III is Rp. 5,658,016.75 with INA CBGs tariff paid is Rp.5.019.900,00, so there is a negative difference of Rp. 638.116,75. Cost components that are assessed to be controlled are the components of operational costs such as electricity, water, telephone, and medical consumables. However, the lack of compliance of staff to CP also has the potential to cause variations in service components, which have an impact on the increase in service costs. It is recommended to establish a Quality and Cost Control Team and an Anti Fraud Team that can routinely coordinate with the management so that we have known the irregularities earlier to prevent hospital losses. There should be a coordination between management and specialist doctors related to Clinical Pathway as a mutual agreement, as well as the socialization and supervision of its implementation. In addition, efficiency efforts can also be done through briedging the hospital management information system with INA-CBGS system, and implementation of unit cost analysis every year to know the level of efficiency and achievement of unit performance.
Keywords: Actual Cost, Sectio Caesarea, Patients of class III with JKN, Rates INA-CBGs
