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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 34,4% remaja memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah dengan risiko tinggi yang diantaranya sekitar 33,9% telah melakukan cium bibir, 16,1% cium leher sampai dada, 13,3% meraba area sensitif, 7,2% menempelkan alat kelamin, dan 5,6% melakukan hubungan seksual. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah peran teman sebaya, dimana remaja yang memiliki peran teman sebaya tinggi memiliki peluang 4,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki peran teman sebaya rendah setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterpaparan media pornografi.
Kata kunci : perilaku seksual; seksual pranikah; remaja
This research was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on cross sectional design. The location of this research was is Senior High School in Jatiasih Bekasi with 180 samples that was selected through simple random sampling. The objectives of this study were to find out the relationship between the determinants with the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and to find out the dominant variable of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.
The results showed that 34,4% of adolescents had high risk premarital sexual behavior, of which about 33,9% had kissed the lips, 16,1% kissed the neck to the chest, 13,3% touched sensitive area, 7,2% had petting, and 5,6% had sexual intercourse. The most dominant variable is the role of peer group, where adolescents with high role of peer group have 4.6 times higher for having high risk premarital sexual behavior than adolescents who have low role of peer group after controlled by variables of knowledge, attitude, and exposure of pornographic media .
Keywords: Adolescents; Premarital Sexuality; Sexual Behavior
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
Kata kunci: pola komunikasi, perilaku seksual berisiko, dan remaja
Sexuality and reproduktive health is an issue that is rare to be talk andbecome a taboo issue in society. Psychologically adolescent have a high curiosityand wanted try soething new. Taboo sexuality and reproductive health issue aremakes adolescent want to create new experiment about sexsual behavior whichmay impact on on unwanted pregnancy, sexually teransmitted infections, hiv andaids and an many more. This research was the relationship and communicationparents with risky sexual behavior in SMA Tunas Harapan.This research has been conducted with cross-sectional design. Teh datawas colled in Januari 2013 with 115 respondents. Data collected by usingstructured questionnaire that has been tested and analyzed prior univariate andbivariate.The results of this study show the relationship communication parent withrisky sexual behavior in SMA Tunas Harapan. The results of this study showed onrelationship to communication parent, attitudes, knowledge and exposure topornography. This study recommends the need for educate parents aboutreproductive health in adolescents and open communication in preventing riskysexual behavior in adolescents.
Keywords: communication patterns, risky sexual behaviors, and adolescents
Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Perkembangan lain yang perlu mendapat perhatian pada remaja diantaranya perkembangan kognisi, sosial dan seksual. Berbagai pengaruh yang berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual remaja diantaranya tradisi dan budaya setempat, komunikasi dengan kelompok sebaya, pengaruh keluarga dan lingkungan, keterpajanan media informasi baik media cetak maupun elektronik, pengaruh pendidikan seks di sekolah dan komunikasi dengan guru. Hal tersebut apabila tidak diantisipasi sejak dini akan berdampak pada perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya perilaku seksual remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Pandeglang serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Manfaat yang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi Pemerintah daerah (Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Catatan Sipil dan Kantor Departemen Agama Kabupaten Pandeglang) perihal perilaku seks anak didik, sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memberikan solusi dan intervensi yang tepat, cepat dan berkesinambungan untuk membimbing anak didik mengatasi masalah perilaku seks yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Pandeglang dengan populasi penelitian siswa pada 30 Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rancangan Multi Stage Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 131 siswa. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat (uji chi square) dan analisis multivariat (uji regresi logistik). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 12 (9,2%) siswa pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dengan alasan tertinggi ingin coba-coba 50% yang dilakukan dengan pacar sebanyak 91,6%. Seluruh siswa pernah mempunyai pacar, namun dari 14 item pertanyaan mengenai perilaku seksual alasan tidak melakukan salah satu perilaku seks karena takut dosa 31,3% dan dilarang agama 29,0%. Hasil Analisis Bivariat yang rnempunyai hubungan bermakna adalah faktor pengetahuan, faktor keterpajanan media informasi dan faktor kepatuhan agama. Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah keterpajanan media informasi. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi, instruksi pendidikan segera mewujudkan instruksi Menteri Pendidikan NasionaI Nomor 91[]11997 tentang HIV/AIDS, kesehatan reproduksi dan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Perlunya dibentuk layanan informasi dan konseling tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan perlunya meningkatkan pengetahuan guru melalui berbagai pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi. Selain itu, peran orang tua diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan komunikasi dengan remaja perihal perilaku seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi.
Adolescence is known as transition period from childhood to adulthood that can be identified with the changes of physical, emotion, and psychology of the individual. Other developments that occur on the period of adolescence are includes the cognition, social, and sexual development. Regards to sexual development, there are many influences to the adolescent that will determine her/his sexual behavior, such as local tradition and culture, communication with peers, family and environs influence, exposures on media of both written and electronic, openness to sex education at school, and communication with the teachers. It is believed that those factors mention above will lead to a risky sexual behavior if they have not anticipated in early stage. The purpose of the study is to find out the adolescent sexual behavior and its related factors among Senior High School students at the district of Pandeglang. It is hope that the result of the study will 'give a contribution to the district authority offices related (Education Authority, Health Authority, Population Authority Family Planning and Civilian Record and District Ministry of Religion of District of Pandeglang) in regards to the students sexual behavior, as a consideration on making suitable solution and carrying out a prompt and persist intervention, in order to give guidance to the students to deal with her/his sexual behavior problems they faced. The study is a quantitative study that using cross sectional research design. The study is carried out at the district of Pandeglang with the students of 30 Senior High Schools as the population. Sample is determined by using a multistage sampling method, and yielded the sample at 131 students. Data is analyzed in three stages procedures, i.e. the univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (with chi's square test), and multivariate analysis (using logistic regression test). All the students are stated that they have ever had a boy/girlfriend. The univariate analysis showed that among 131 students, there are 12 (9.2%) students that have committed on having sexual intercourse. The most reason for having sexual intercourse is `just want to try' (50.0%) and most of the sexual partner is their boy/girlfriend (91.6%). Among those who stated that never do any sexual behavior, of 14 items on the reason why they never did, are: afraid to be sin (31.3%) and because it's forbidden in the religion (29.0%). Result from bivariate analysis, variables that having significantly related to adolescent sexual behavior are: knowledge on reproductive health, media information exposures, and religious obedience. The multivariate analysis found that the most dominant variable related to the adolescent sexual behavior is the media information exposures. It is suggested that there is a need on increasing the students' knowledge on sexual and reproductive health; the educational institution should implement the decree of the Ministry of National Education Number 9IU/1997 about HIV/AIDS, Reproductive Health, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases; the need on establishing the information and counseling services on reproductive health; the need on increasing the teachers' knowledge on reproductive health by training; and the role of parents is also need to enhance in order to elevate the relationship with teenagers, and they can discuss freely the issues on sexual behavior and reproductive health.
Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Perubahan fisik dan psikis yang tidak seimbang menyebabkan remaja remaja memerlukan pengertian, bimbingan dan dukungan lingkungan disekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Mimika pada bulan Maret 2008 dengan subjek penelitian remaja 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan sampel 200 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode klaster dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 siswa. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis ditemukan sebanyak 35% remaja SMA di Kabupaten Mimika memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko, dimana 14% diantaranya sudah pernah berhubungan seksual. Hasil analisis selanjutnya ditemui melalui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja setelah dikontrol yaitu komunikasi dengan teman tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas„ peran adapt/tradisi terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual, pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas, sikap terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual, dan keterpaparan dengan media tentang seksualitas. Diantara berbagai faktor tersebut, komunikasi dengan teman merupakan faktor paling dominant berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja pada siswa SMA di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2008, dimana remaja yang berkomunikasi aktif dengan teman tentang kesehatan reproduksi tentang seksualitas berpeluang 5 kali untuk berperilaku seksual berisiko dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak aktif berkomunikasi dengan teman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan untuk sekolah membentuk peer educator di lingkungan sekolah sedangkan dinas kesehatan (puskesmas) dapat mengaktifkan program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja. Kepada para tokoh agama dan adat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan dan pembelajaran sehingga adapt/tradisi yang permisif secara perlahan akan hilang.
Adolescent period is known as transition period from childhood to adult which indicated by identified with the changes of physical, emotion and psychology of the individual. Adolescent need congeniality support and tuition about him/her because the changes of phychical and psychical uneven. This research was quantitative research that using cross sectional research design. Research location in Mimika in the month of march 2008 with adolescent population at 4 Senior High School and the sample as 200 respondents. Variable studied are consisting of demographic factors (sex), thoughts and feelings factors (knowledge and attitudes), reinforcing factors (communication with the parent, peer and teacher), resources factors (exposure on media) and culture factors (local tradition). Data processing performed by logistics regression examination. The result of the research showed from 200 Senior High School adolescent in Mimika, 35% have sexual behavior at risk even 14% among others have sexual intercourse. Result of the research analysis, variable that having significantly related to adolescent sexual behavior are: communication with peers about reproduction health, local tradition on a variety sexual behavior, knowledge reproduction health, attitude to a variety sexual behavior and media information exposure. Among those factors, communication with the peers is the dominant factor related with the adolescent sexual behavior at senior high school in Mimika, 2008, where aldolescent communication actively with the peer, were more than five times as high risky sexual behavior. Based on result this research, it is suggested peers educator at surrounding school, activate Service Health Program for Adolescent Care and counseling and learning increases so that permissive tradition slowly will be decreased.
In the 2017 IDHS study, prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relationships in Indonesia in 2017 was 8%, while based on the 2003 IDHS only 4,9% the prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relations. This has increased from the previous year’s data. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitudes toward premarital sex with premarital sexual practices in young men in Indonesia by analyzing IDHS 2017 data. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample wich suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 10.849 respondens. The results showed the proportion of male adolescents who engage in premarital sexual practices is 8,4%. The multivariate results of attitude towards premarital sex with premarital sexual practices have a p-value 0,001 with a POR 17,618 (95% CI 13,707-22,645), this means that male adolescent who have an agreed attitude towards premarital sex have an 18 times risk of having premarital sex compared to male adolescent who have disagreeing attitude towards premarital sex.
