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Sexual and reproductive health rights include efforts to eliminate preventable maternal mortality and morbidity. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births. The cause of maternal death in Indonesia is still caused by 4 too which is too young. Teenage pregnancies are high risk, namely the risk of illness and death. Teenage pregnancy can be prevented through the family. Family structure can influence the incidence of teenage pregnancy. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses multivariate multivariate analysis in the analysis process, namely risk factor logistic regression. Data was collected through secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The results show that family structure affects adolescent pregnancy, namely family structure with single fathers, adolescents living with single fathers are 1.97 times at risk of teenage pregnancy (p value = 0.006). The results of risk factor analysis showed that single family structure influenced adolescent pregnancy differently according to the education of the head of the household, economic status, and smoking status of adolescents. Increasing the role of fathers in child care, the target of the family development program needs to be expanded not only to focus on mothers but also to focus on fathers, home visits, meeting hours for adolescent family development in single families need to be carried out in particular, including smoking problems separately as a major reproductive health problem. youth (KRR) in addition to the existing KRR triad, namely free sex, HIV/AIDS and drugs.
Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
Adolescents are part of the nation's next generation who have a big role in the progress of a nation. Characteristics of adolescents tend to have high curiosity, want to be recognized for their existence and unstable emotions, easily influenced by friends, prioritizing group solidarity, causing adolescents to be vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health knowledge on premarital sexual behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The design used in this study was cross sectional with a sample of 12,903 respondents who met the study inclusion criteria. The results showed that 44% of respondents who are currently or have been dating who have ever engaged in premarital sexual behavior and respondents who have low knowledge are 40.9%. The results of the multivariate analysis of the effect of knowledge of reproductive health on premarital sexual behavior found that respondents who had knowledge of low reproductive health had a risk of engaging in premarital sexual behavior by 0.8 times compared to those who had high knowledge after being controlled by peer influence.
Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Kehamilan pada usia remaja diduga menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Remaja yang menikah dan hamil di usia muda cenderung lebih rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia, kekurangan nutrisi, dan komplikasi selama kehamilan. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan bayi, termasuk meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Sebanyak 69.247 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kompleks sampling dan menerapkan pembobotan data. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dan stunting. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak (p-value= 0,021, OR= 1,261) setelah dikontrol oleh status ekonomi dan berinteraksi dengan tingkat pendidikan. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan kehamilan remaja sebagai bagian dari strategi intervensi penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: kehamilan remaja, stunting, balita, survei kesehatan, Indonesia
Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Adolescent pregnancy is suspected to be one of the risk factors contributing to stunting among children under five. Adolescents who marry and become pregnant at an early age are more vulnerable to various health problems, such as anemia, poor nutrition, and pregnancy complications. These conditions may negatively affect the health of their babies, increasing the risk of stunting. This study aimed to analyze the association between adolescent pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional study design using data from the Indonesia Health Survey Data 2023 (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI). A total of 69,247 respondents met the inclusion criteria and were included as the study sample. Data analysis was conducted using a complex sampling approach with weight adjustments. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and stunting. The analysis showed a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and stunting (p-value = 0.021; OR = 1.261), after controlling for economic status and examining interaction with educational level. Adolescent pregnancy is significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting in children. Preventing adolescent pregnancy should be considered a key strategy in reducing stunting rates in Indonesia.
Based on IDHS 2017, there is an increase in the prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse among adolescents aged 15-24 years. IDHS 2017 as many as 8% of male adolescents and 2% of female adolescents have had sexual intercourse compared to the 2012 IDHS data as many as 7% of boys and 1% of female adolescents premarital sexual relations. This study aims to determine the effect of peers on premarital sexual relations behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the IDHS 2017 with cross sectional design. Sample of 12,363 adolescents who meet the criteria for male adolescents and female aged 15-24 years, have currently dating, having peers, and having friends with premarital sexual experiences. Data were analyzed using multiple regression logistic tests using the SPSS program. The results showed that 8.4% of adolescents who are currently or have been dating have had premarital sexual intercourse and 21.9% of adolescents have had a bad influence on their peer sexual behavior. The results of the analysis show that there is peer influence on premarital sexual intercourse behavior, adolescents who get influence from their peer sexual behavior have 4 times the risk of having premarital sexual intercourse compared with adolescents who are not influenced by peers after being controlled by attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, dating style and a history of alcohol consumption. Efforts are needed to increase youth involvement in more useful activities so that they can create a good social environment and can prevent adolescents from the sexual behavior of peers
Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Merokok, Remaja, Indonesian Family Life Survey 5
Hypertension is currently not only suffered by adults, but also suffered by adolescents. Hypertension in adolescents related to unhealthy lifestyle by teenagers, one of them is smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking with hypertension in adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design, using Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5) data, and analysed statically with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that adolescents who experienced hypertension are 14.57% and adolescents smoked are 17.99%. Multivariate analysis showed that light smokers had a risk of 0.63 times lower for hypertension than not smokers after controlled for sex variables, whereas in heavy smokers there was no significant association. Screening of hypertension is needed to determine the hypertension status in adolescents, so that the management of hypertension can be done appropriately
Keywords: Hypertension, Smoking, Adolescents, Indonesian Family Life Survey 5
Keywords: Teenagers, teenage pregnany