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Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on increasing IMR. The aim of this study is to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinant in working area of Bulili Health Center in Palu City. Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Knowledge, attitude, husband's support, in-laws' support, and health cadre's support are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices
Kata Kunci : ASI Eksklusif, Inisiasi Menyusu dini, Determinan.
Daftar Pustaka: 68 (1998-2014)
Exclusive breastfeeding is the best way to feed babies from birth until the age of 6 months, but the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas SP II Sekutur Jaya is still low, in addition there are still habits, traditions and beliefs that have a tendency to direct the behavior of mothers to be unable provide exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The method used is sequential explanatory mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in March to June 2020 in the work area of Puskesmas SP II Sekutur Jaya. Quantitative data collection using a questionnaire filled out through interviews with 106 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was still relatively low, amounting to 40.6%. Variables related to exclusive breastfeeding are knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, family support and tradition with a p value
Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; berpotensi; metode kualitatif
The aims of this study is to analyze exclusive breast feeding practice andits potential factors in working area of Bruno PHC, Purworejo, 2014. Qualitativeapproach with case study design and in-depth interview methods was used tocollect data from 8 mothers of baby 7-12 months and their husbands, 6 care giversand 2 midwives. Majority of mothers who did exclusive breastfeeding and did notwere around 21 years old. Mothers who did exclusive breastfeeding have bettereducation level and part-time worked, while the other have not worked. Motherswho breastfeed exclusively had good knowledge on breastfeeding and agreed tocontinue breastfeed their child up to 2 years. Contrary mothers who did notexclusive breastfeeding disagreed to breastfeed up to 2 years and agreed on givingformula milk and other foods to under 6 months baby, because they gotsuggestion from their families. Mothers who did exclusive breastfeeding get a lotof information and training about breastfeeding from midwife and doctor, but theother only get an advices from midwife.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding; breastfeed; qualitative method
Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80%. Hasil Riset Kesehatan dasar 2010 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 15.3%. Dari tahun ke tahun, prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif cenderung turun dengan berbagai alasan, salah satunya karena ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan. Instansi ini merupakan salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab mensukseskan program ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah cross sectional pada data primer yang terdiri dari 120 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulai Mei 2012 menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan sebesar 62.5%, lebih rendah dari target nasional (80%). Alasan responden berhenti menyusui eksklusif bukan karena bekerja melainkan karena ASI sedikit. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini adalah sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas dan dukungan pengasuh. Variabel sikap merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu bekerja yang memiliki sikap positif berpeluang 5,168 kali memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki sikap negatif.
Government of Indonesia has a target of 80% exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Health Baseline Research 20120 showed the coverage only reached 15.3.8%. Year by year, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease with a variety of reasons. One of the reasons is exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers. This study aims to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding on the working mothers in the Ministry of Health. This ministry is one of the government ministries which responsible for the success of exclusive breastfeeding program in Indonesia. The study design used was cross sectional on the primary data consisted of 120 respondents. The study was conducted on May 2012 using self-administered questionnaire by respondents. Data analysis are univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in Ministry of Health is 62.5%, lower than the national target (80%). Reasons of respondents stopped breastfeeding is not because of working but because of insufficient breastfeeding supply. Factors associated with this behavior are the attitude, the availability of facilities and support of baby-sitter. Variable of attitude is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers having positiveness likely 5.168 times give breastfed exclusive compared with mother having negative attitude.
