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Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen dengan framework Van Meter & Van Horn, serta keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2020.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kegiatan pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa tidak terlaksana karena adanya pembatasan sosial, ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan dipahami dan telah dilaksanakan, kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor, minimnya ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, komunikasi antar organisasi berjalan baik, disposisi pelaksana baik, serta adanya pengaruh lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik.
Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan pembatasan sosial, minimnya sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, serta kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Rekomendasinya perlu dibuat Surat Edaran maupun Rencana Aksi Daerah tentang pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi termasuk upaya mitigasi
Depok is the first city to find cases of COVID-19 infection, until 19 October 2020 there have been 6,661 people were confirmed positive. Due to the increasing number of cases, the Depok City Government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The implementation of these policies also affects mental and psychosocial health.
The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City, West Java Province. The research method used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Van Meter & Van Horn framework, and the validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods. This research was conducted from October to December 2020.
The results showed that some mental health implementation activities were not carried out due to social restrictions, policies and objectives were understood and implemented, lack of cross-sector coordination, lack of availability of human resources and competence in mental health, communication between organizations is running well, the disposition of the executor is good, as well as the influence of the economic, social and political environment.
In conclusion, the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been going well due to social restrictions, lack of human resources and mental health competence, and lack of cross-sector coordination. The recommendations need to formulate neither Circular Letter nor Regional Action Plan on the implementation of mental and psychosocial health during the pandemic including mitigation efforts
The cause of babies with HIV is mostly due to transmission from their mother. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a very effective intervention to prevent such transmission. This study aims to understand the implementation of the prevention program of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Puskesmas Cempaka Putih and Puskesmas Johar Baru Central Jakarta 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results of this study are that there needs to be a commitment to tackling the problem of HIV in the implementation of prevention programs for HIV transmission from mother to child by increasing socialization to program targets, namely pregnant women, training for program implementing human resources, improving the quality of pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, the integration of recording and reporting as well as a clearer scheduling of monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that communication, funds, standard operating procedures, human resources, and facilities affect the implementation of the PMTCT service process which includes pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, HIV screening for pregnant women, referral mechanisms, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities. The entire process has an impact on the achievement of HIV testing coverage for all pregnant women
Kementerian kesehatan meluncurkan program Jampersal sejak tahun 2011 sebagai upaya mempercepat pencapaian MDGs terutama tujuan kelima yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu, dengan salah satu indikator keberhasilannya adalah proporsi kelahiran yang ditangani oleh tenaga kesehatan berkompeten. Pada tahun 2012, cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggeleng sebagai salah satu puskesmas di Kota Sukabumi baru mencapai 70,7% dari target 86%. Dengan demikian implementasi program Jampersal belum optimal di wilayah kerja puskesmas Nanggeleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif analitik dengan pendekatan sistem, informasi diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen yang berkaitan dengan implementasi program Jampersal, untuk validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kendala yang ditemui antara lain pada input; sebagian kelompok sasaran lebih memilih ke dukun bayi untuk menolong persalinannya. Pada proses; pemasaran Jampersal belum efektif, perencanaan kegiatan belum mendukung keberhasilan program Jampersal, kemitraan bidan dan dukun bayi belum berjalan baik, sehingga kinerja program Jampersal belum tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar bidan terus melakukan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada kelompok sasaran, disiminasi informasi menggunakan berbagai media informasi, perencanaan berdasarkan prioritas masalah serta meningkatkan kemitraan bidan dan paraji dengan prinsip kesetaraan, keterbukaan dan saling menguntungkan.
The Ministry of Health launched Jampersal program in 2011 as an effort to accelerate the achievement of the MDGs, especially the fifth goal, which is improving maternal health, with one success indicator is the proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel. Delivery by skilled health personel at Puskesmas Nanggeleng Sukabumi in 2012 is not optimal, that reached 70,7 % only, as compered to the target of 86%. This research uses qualitative approach with system framework. The information obtained through in-depth interviews and review of documents related to Jampersal program implementation. Triangulation of sources and methodes is used for validity.
The results showed the existence of obstacles encountered, among others. In the input; most preferre target group for the traditional birth attendants labor. In the process; Jampersal has not yet been implemented effectively, planing process has not supported the success of implementation, midwives and traditional birth attendants partnerships has not been well implemented, so that integrated Jampersal program performance has not been achieved. Thus the research suggest that midwives continue to prude Communication, information and education to target groups, disseminat of information using a variety of media conduct, planning based on priority issues and improve partnerships between midwives and traditional birth attendants with the principle of equality, openness and mutual benefit.
Teleconsultation FKTP is one of the policies issued by BPJS Kesehatan. The definition used in this Teleconsultation is Indirect Contact Service, which is the provision of health services through an information system used by FKTP and Participants as a means of communication, or through an information system provided by BPJS Health, as a means of two-way communication/consultation. This policy began to be implemented in April 2020 and until August 2021, national achievements are still not optimal, only a few districts/cities have shown better achievements, one of which is the highest achievement in the Malang City FKTP. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the FKTP Teleconsultation policy in preventing the spread of COVID-19 without patients losing their rights to access health services, using qualitative methods, during October 2021 - December 2021 at the Malang City FKTP. Data collection techniques through FGD and in-depth interviews with key informants and document review, using the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation. The results of the research in November 2021 obtained that the KBK Contact Number reached 135/mill from the minimum target of 150/mill, the Indirect Contact Number for health facilities compliance indicators on quality was only achieved with a weight of 15% of the 20% target, 100% of Malang City FKTP had Teleconsultation implementation, and utilization by patients slowly increased up to 33.66% and there was an increasing trend of collaborative FKTP. In this study, the researcher suggests that the training of FKTP officers be carried out periodically, starting with teleconsultation to Prolanis participants, direct supervision as a routine activity and political support through the Malang City Government to be able to increase free hotspots that can be accessed by residents, so they can take advantage of the services. Teleconsultation
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in the trend of outpatient in-person visits to healthcare facilities. Telehealth is an alternative solution in responding to the challenges of health services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe of telehealth implementation in outpatients in several developed country during pandemic COVID-19. This tudy used a scoping review method. Literature searches are carries out through online databases namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Sage Journal. There were 22 studies included in this study. The results showed that there was an increase in the use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic by outpatients. The developed countries include in this study are America, Australia. English, Italian, German and Polish. The types of telehealth services used include teleconsultation, telemedicine, telemonitoring, teleneurology, virtual care, virtual visits, and video-observed therapy. The media used while using telehealth services by patients are telephone audio, video calls, and web-based applications. The implementation of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic has provided benefits for outpatients. However, there are still has challenges in implementing telehealth in several developed countries and in Indonesia. Thus, there is still a need for continuous improvement and development to get benefit from better telehealth services.
