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Fokus penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigaraksa, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten yang dilakukan sejak akhir April hingga pertengahan Juni 2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian adalah tidak terbukti adanya hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan kualitas hidup wanita pernah kawin dengan OR 0,9 Sedangkan karakteristik demografi yang turut berperan dalam menentukan kualitas hidup responden adalah faktor pendidikan dengan OR 1,9. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar studi yang sama dikemudain hari dilakukan dengan cara self assessment sehingga jawaban yang diperoleh merupakan jawaban yang sebenar-benarnya atau sekurang-kurangnya mendekati apa yang mereka/respoden rasakan. Selain itu para pemerhati perempuan baik pemerintah, LSM maupun kalangan lainnya lebih memperhatikan pendidikan dan pemberdayaan perempuan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Para pemberi layanan kesehatan juga sebaiknya meluangkan waktu untuk memberikan informasi yang optimal tentang kontrasepsi kepada calon akseptor sehingga meeka dibekali tentang apa yang perlu sebelum menentukan pilihannya terhadap suatu metode kontrasepsi. Hal ini disebabkan karena responden dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah lebih banyak dibanding dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi (68,8% vs 31,2%). Kata Kunci : kualitas hidup, wanita pernah kawin
Title: The relationship between the use of contraceptives and the quality of life for ever-married women in the working area Tigaraksa Health Center, Tigaraksa Sub district, Tangerang District, Banten 2011 The focus of this research is to look at the relationship between the use of contraceptives and the quality of life in women of childbearing age in the working area Tigaraksa Health Center, Tangerang Distric, Banten, which was conducted from late April to mid June 2011. This research is a quantitative research with crosssectional design. The results do not prove a relationship between the use of contraceptives and the quality of life for ever-married women with OR 0,9. While the demographic characteristics that play a role in determining the quality of life of respondents are educational factor with OR 1.9. These results suggest that in the future, similar study should be performed by self-assessment so that the answer obtained is an honest answer, or at least close to what they/the respondents felt. In addition, female observers including government, NGOs and others pay more attention to the education and empowerment of women to improve their quality of life. The health care practitioners should also take the time to provide optimal information about contraception to potential acceptors so that they will be well-informed about what is necessary before determining the choice of contraceptive methods. This is because respondents with low levels of education are more than those with higher education levels (68.8% vs. 31.2%). Keywords: quality of life, ever-married women
Kata Kunci : Lansia, kualitas hidup
Quality of life is the functional condition of the elderly which includes physical health, psychological health, elderly social relationships, as well as sexual activity, and environmental conditions. Population growth rate in South Tangerang is the fastest (3.36%) compared to other regencies / cities in Banten province. Life expectancy in 2015 is the highest compared to other regions in Banten which reached 72.2 years. Approximately 5% of the population in South Tangerang is over 60 years old (BPS, 2016) and 0.8% of the total elderly people in Tangerang Selatan prefer to stay in the orphanage because they feel have many friends for activities, worshiping and eliminate loneliness. This study aims to determine the quality of life of the elderly and the factors related to the quality of life of elderly living in the werdha orphanage of Tangerang Selatan region. Cross-sectional study design was used in 144 selected randomly elderly from 4 orphanages in South Tangerang. Data collected using interview method using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that 74.3% of elderly people living in the orphanage of Tangerang Selatan have quality of life, elderly education is a factor related to the quality of life of the elderly (p = 0,003; OR 3,22; 95% CI 1,49-6, 97). Elderly with a high education has a 3,2 times more quality of life than the poorly educated elderly.
Keywords : Elderly, Quality Of life
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Faktor dominan
Increase of elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. In the elderly occurs a physical changes, cognitive and pshycological. Life expectancy and quality of life is very important for elderly. There are many factors affect the quality of life of elderly. The purpose of this research to know factors that relating with the quality of life of elderly. The subject of study were 242 the elderly obtained by means of random of the population which consisted of 349 elderly in Cipasung Village Kuningan. The interviewers were conducted using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, family support and family function questionnaire. The study analyzed by Chy Square test and Logistic Regresion test. A variable that has a significant relation exists with the quality of life for the elderly is education (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), work (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) and the family support (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Factors the most dominant relating to the quality of life of elderly is family support with the OR=5,7 which means that for the elderly with poor family support had a chance 5,7 times as great as having the quality of life poorly compared to good family support. Based on this research, factors that relating with quality of life of elderly is family support, education and work.
Keywords : Quality of life, Elderly, Dominan factor
Kata kunci: pengguna narkoba, metadon, kualitas hidup
Methadone maintenance therapy has been found to improving in the quality of life. However, there were vary of improvement in several institutions. The present study aims at knowing the correlation between individual factors and quality of life among drug users. This present study was conducted through a cross-sectional method in which 100 patients were selected. Data were collected through WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. The mean age of the participants was 35.80, and 94% of the patients were man. The mean score of the total QOL was 65.78. Total QOL was influenced by age, monthly income, physical activity, normal sleepers, and self-efficacy.
Keywords: drug users, methadone, quality of life
Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan negara- negara ASEAN yaitu 373/100.000 kelahiran hidup (SKRT 1995). Hasil penilaian "Safe Motherhood" di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa yang mempengaruhi AKI antara lain kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang masih rendah. Pemerintah telah mencanangkan program Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) untuk menurunkan AKI, dengan meningkatkan cakupan dan kualitas pelayanan antenatal seperti telah ditargetkan, untuk cakupan K1 95% dan cakupan K4 90%. Di Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, khususnya Kota Banda Aceh AKI mencapai 11/4.598 kelahiran hidup, sementara cakupan K1 mencapai 93,3% dan K4 83,1%. Namun bagaimana kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang diberikan masih belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kualitas pelayanan antenatal dan hubungannya dengan kepuasan pasien, karena bila kualitas pelayanan baik dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di puskesmas di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh yang hanya mempunyai enam puskesmas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Unit penelitian adalah ibu hamil, dan populasi yaitu ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang telah berkunjung ke Puskesmas minimal dua kali. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 respoden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai responden. Kualitas pelayanan yang diukur yaitu hubungan antar manusia, meliputi keramahan, komunikasi petugas dengan pasien serta tindakan pelayanan antenatal yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian melaporkan, proporsi ibu hamil yang menyatakan puas 44%, petugas ramah 44%, petugas berkomunikasi dengan baik 43 % dan pelayanan antenatal baik sebanyak 41%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (p < 0,05) antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal yaitu keramahan dan komunikasi dengan kepuasan pasien, sedangkan variabel tindakan pelayanan antenatal secara statistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Sementara karakteristik pasien sebagai variabel kontrol meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan gravida, tidak satupun menunjukkan hubungan bermakna (P > 0,05) dengan kepuasan pasien. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah keramahan (OR: 3,64) pada CI95 %: (1,58- 8,37). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan antenatal di puskesmas di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu perlu peningkatan kualitas pelayanan antenatal terutama dalam hal keramahan dan komunikasi, dengan cara meningkatkan motivasi dari pimpinan, perbaikan system reward dan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan.
The Relationship of Antenatal Care Quality with Patient Satisfaction at the Health Center of Banda Aceh City, 2002The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high if it compared with the ASEAN countries that are 373/100,000 live births (Household Health Survey, 1995). The result of assessment on Safe Motherhood in Indonesia mentioned that the one influence on MMR is the quality of antenatal care was still low. The government has decided a program on Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) to lowering the MMR, by increasing the coverage and the quality of antenatal care such as targeted, for first visit of antenatal care / K1 the coverage was 95% and for fourth visits of ANC / K4 was 90%0. In Aceh Province, especially Banda Aceh City the MMR reached 11/4.598 live births, while the coverage of K1 reached 93% and K4 was 83,1%. However, how about the antenatal care quality that given is still unknown. The objective of this study was to obtain information on antenatal care quality and its relation with patient satisfaction, since if the quality is good, it can influence to patient satisfaction. This study was conducted at the Health Center of Banda Aceh City, which only has six Health Centers. The study designs that use was non-experimental by cross-sectional approach. Research unit was pregnant mothers, and the population was pregnant mothers who's having trimester II and III that visiting those Health Centers at least twice. The method of collecting sample was purposive sampling, with the number of sample 100 respondents. The data collected by interviewing the respondents. The quality of service that measured was the relation between human being, covering: kindness, health worker communication with the patient and also the action that given on ANC. The result of study shows that the proportion of pregnant mothers that mentioning satisfaction was 44%, ones whose saying that health worker was kind 44%, ones whose mentioned that the health worker have good communication was 43%, and ones whose mentioned that ANC service was good only 41%. The result of chi square test shows that there was significant relationship (p < 0,05) between the quality of ANC service, that were the kindness and communication with patient's satisfaction, while variable of action on ANC service based on statistic was not showing the significant relationship. Whereas patient characteristic as control variable, covering: age, education, profession and gravida, was not showing the significant relationship (p > 0,05) with the patient satisfaction. The result of logistic regression multivariate analysis shows that the factor which is the most dominant influence to patient satisfaction was kindness (OR: 3,64) on Cl 95%: (1,58-8,37). Based on the result of this study it can be concluded that the patient satisfaction to the quality of ANC service at the Health Center of Banda Aceh City is still very low. It is needed to improve the quality of ANC service, especially on the kindness and communication, by increasing the motivation from the leader, make better the reward system and training continually.
