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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran profil iklim keselamatan di proyek A sebagai salah satu proyek konstruksi percontohan di DKI Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pekerja di proyek A yang berjumlah 272 pekerja yang datanya diambil melalui kuesioner yang menggunakan metode potong lintang.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa iklim keselamatan di proyek A ada pada level proaktif dimana skor variabel safety as value, leadership, empowerment, dan communication memiliki angka tertinggi dan variabel commitment, accountability dan training in all levels memiliki angka yang kurang dan perlu ada perhatian dari organisasi. Pelaksanaan program dan komitmen dari manajemen menjadi fokus yang harus dilakukan proyek A demi memperbaiki iklim keselamatan di proyek A.
Construction is one sector that has a high complexity and has a rapid development every year. It can be said that the construction sector is an industry that has a high risk. The contribution of accidents in the construction sector is mostly caused by unsafe behavior even though there are already ongoing safety programs. A safety climate can increase worker safety awareness and reduce unsafe work behavior.
This study aims to describe the profile of the safety climate in project A as one of the pilot construction projects in DKI Jakarta. The sample in this study were workers in project A totaling 272 workers whose data were taken through a questionnaire using the cross-sectional method.
The results of this study explain that the safety climate in project A is at a proactive level where the scores for the variables safety as value, leadership, empowerment, and communication have the highest numbers and the variables commitment, accountability and training at all levels have less numbers and need attention from organization. Program implementation and commitment from management are the focus of project A to improve the safety climate in project A.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure of construction workers in project A PT. X in 2022 with confounding variables in the form of worker characteristics (age, hereditary history, years of service, Body Mass Index (BMI), and stress) and worker behavior (smoking behavior, salt consumption, and use of PPE). The study used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 175 workers. Noise intensity data obtained from direct measurements using a sound level meter. Blood pressure data was obtained using primary data using a digital sphygmomanometer. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and worker?s blood pressure (P-value = 0.001 OR = 5.772 ). Other variables observed did not show a significant relationship with blood pressure.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
Industri konstruksi merupakan sektor dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi sehingga
penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) menjadi aspek penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan
kerja yang aman. Iklim keselamatan (safety climate) berperan dalam membentuk perilaku kerja aman dan
dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan
karakteristik individu dengan persepsi iklim keselamatan pada pekerja proyek konstruksi di PT XYZ.
Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif pada 155 pekerja
menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik
individu dan NOSACQ-50, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berada pada usia produktif 20–44 tahun,
berpendidikan SMA/sederajat, bekerja sebagai pekerja lapangan, dan memiliki masa kerja kurang dari lima
tahun. Persepsi iklim keselamatan secara umum berada pada kategori baik. Variabel jenis kelamin dan
posisi jabatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap persepsi iklim keselamatan, sedangkan usia,
tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Posisi jabatan merupakan
faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi persepsi iklim keselamatan pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini
diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi peningkatan K3 yang lebih efektif untuk
memperkuat budaya keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi.
The construction industry is a sector with a high risk of occupational accidents; therefore, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an essential aspect of creating a safe working environment. Safety climate plays an important role in shaping safe work behavior and is influenced by workers’ individual characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and safety climate perceptions among construction project workers at PT XYZ. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 155 workers using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using an individual characteristics questionnaire and NOSACQ 50 and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male, within the productive age group of 20–44 years, had a senior high school education or equivalent, worked as field workers, and had less than five years of work experience. Overall, safety climate perception was categorized as good. Gender and job position showed significant relationships with safety climate perception, whereas age, educational level, and work experience showed no significant relationships. Job position was identified as the most dominant factor influencing workers’ safety climate perceptions. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing more effective OHS improvement strategies to strengthen safety culture in construction projects.
