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Hypertension is one of the public health problems in Indonesia with the highest prevalence in elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross-sectional using secondary data from the results of the 2018 basic health research survey. The sample in this study was the entire population aged ≥60 years in Indonesia who had not been diagnosed with hypertension, which was 70,127 people. Data were analyzed by simple logistic regression (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The results showed that the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia was 52.4%. Age, gender, education level, area of residence, consumption of salty food, smoking behavior, and physical activity are the factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension among elderly in Indonesia, with age as the most associated factor (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.36-1.52). To reduce the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension among elderly, the government is expected to focus on strengthening promotion, screening, and health surveillance on elderly
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
Salah satu indikator untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah kepuasan responden. Kepuasan responden yang rendah bisa menggambarkan kualitas layanan yang belum standar dan masih perlu perbaikan. Kepuasan responden yang rendah berdampak terhadap citra fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kepuasan responden itu dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah karakteristik responden itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kepuasan responden dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan responden tersebut. Disain penelitian adalah cross-sectional pada 710 responden yang pernah menjaiani rawat map di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia tahun 2004. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik ganda. Dari data yang diperoleh, didapatkan 322 (45,35%) responden merasa puas dengan pelayanan kesehatan, hal ini masih dikategorikan rendah. Responden perempuan lebih merasa puas 201 (47,45%) dibandingkan responden laki-laki (44,3I%). Usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Tingkat pendidikan responden tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat kepuasan. Responden yang tidak bekerja lebih merasa puas dibandingkan yang bekerja. Sumber biaya perawatan tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan responden. Responden yang dirawat difasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik swasta cenderung merasa lebih puas 53,21% dibandingkan dengan responden yang dirawat difasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik pemerintah. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan responden adalah tempat menjalani rawat inap. Dari penelitian ini disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk memperhatikan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan pada rnasyarakat. Bagi Departemen Kesehatan hasil penelitian ini sebagai bahan masukan bagi perbaikan kinerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik pemerintah.
One of the indicators to measure quality of health service is respondent satisfaction. The low satisfaction can describe of health unit under standard and needs recovery. The low satisfaction will give image to unit health facility. A satisfaction respondent is influent by multifactor like a characteristic factor of the subject. The purpose of this analysis to find a describe of a satisfaction respondent and factors that influence the satisfaction. Design of analysis is cross sectional and 710 respondents be participated which ever stay in hospital in Indonesia at 2004. The method of analysis is multiple logistic regressions. From reached of the data, founded 322 (45, 35%) of respondents had satisfied to health service, but that result still low in category. Female respondents has satisfied 47,45%, compare than male respondent 44,31%. Age does not influence to health service, education level respondent too, group not working respondent, more satisfaction compare group of working. Sources of nursing cost did not influence the satisfied respondent. Respondent who get nursing in private facility 53,21% more satisfied compare respondent who get nursing in government facility. The dominant factor which related to satisfied is the place of nursing care. From this research, we recommended for health service officer, to make attention about services to people. To Health Department become an input for improving government facility.
Kata kunci:Waria, faktor, HIV, IMS
HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health problem that veryimportant to be considered. As key population of HIV transmissions, Transgender needto be given special intention so its transmission to the general population can beprevented. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behaviour Survey (IBSS) 2011 and2015, the prevalence of STI such as syphilis, clamidia, and gonorrhea on Transgender hasdecreased, while HIV prevalence has increased from 22% to 25%. This study discussesthe factors related to the incidence of HIV and STI among Transgender in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2015. Thisstudy is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design followed the design ofthe study on IBBS 2015. The result showed that factors related to HIV dan STI onTransgender in 5 cities are age, education, employment, comprehensive knowledge,consistency of use of condoms, consistency of the use of lubricant, number of anal sexpartners, use of injectable drugs, use of silicone injections, alcohol consumption beforesex, HIV tests, and visits to STI services. The results of the this study showed that the useof silicone injections was the most influential factor on the status of HIV on Transgenderin 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 1.68).
Key words:Transgender, factors, HIV, STI.
