Ditemukan 37130 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Raihan Rasyad Albiruni; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular melalui saluran pernapasan yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi penyebaran penyakit TB paru. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi, gaya hidup, akses fasilitas kesehatan, dan kondisi rumah dan permukiman dengan prevalensi TB paru di Indonesia Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis provinsi dengan total 34 provinsi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi linier. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa rata-rata prevalensi TB paru di Indonesia sebanyak 381 per 100.000 penduduk. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis paru adalah kemudahan akses ke puskesmas (p-value = 0,000, r = -0,631), kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur setiap hari (p-value = 0,036, r = -0,361), luas ventilasi memenuhi syarat pada kamar tidur (p-value = 0,002, r = -0,517), ruang masak (p-value = 0,003, r = -0,495), dan ruang keluarga (p-value = 0,006, r = -0,464), dan tingkat pencahayaan kamar tidur memenuhi syarat (p-value = 0,001, r = 0,550). Faktor risiko utama penyebaran TB paru di Indonesia yaitu kemudahan akses ke puskesmas (B = -0,668, p-value = 0,007). Hasil tersebut mencerminkan bahwa proporsi kemudahan akses ke puskesmas lebih tinggi maka prevalensi TB paru lebih rendah. Pemerintah perlu mempercepat pemerataan pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan agar seluruh wilayah di Indonesia memiliki kemudahan dalam memperoleh kesehatan.
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases through the respiratory tract which is the main cause of death worldwide. Various factors can affect the spread of pulmonary TB disease. This study will analyze the relationship of socio-economic factors, lifestyle, access to health facilities, and housing and settlement conditions with the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses an ecological study design with a provincial unit of analysis with a total of 34 provinces. Data analysis used correlation test and linear regression. The results of the study show that the average prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is 381 per 100,000 population. The risk factors associated with the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis are the ease of access to the public health center (p-value = 0.000, r = -0.631), the habit of opening the bedroom window every day (p-value = 0.036, r = -0.361), the ventilation area meets requirements for bedrooms (p-value = 0.002, r = -0.517), cooking room (p-value = 0.003, r = -0.495), and family rooms (p-value = 0.006, r = -0.464), and bedroom lighting meets the requirements (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.550). The main risk factor for the spread of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is the ease of access to public health center (B = -0.668, p-value = 0.007). These results may reflect that the proportion of ease of access to the public health center is higher, the prevalence of pulmonary TB is lower. The government needs to accelerate the equitable distribution of health facility development so that all regions in Indonesia have easy access to health.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases through the respiratory tract which is the main cause of death worldwide. Various factors can affect the spread of pulmonary TB disease. This study will analyze the relationship of socio-economic factors, lifestyle, access to health facilities, and housing and settlement conditions with the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses an ecological study design with a provincial unit of analysis with a total of 34 provinces. Data analysis used correlation test and linear regression. The results of the study show that the average prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is 381 per 100,000 population. The risk factors associated with the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis are the ease of access to the public health center (p-value = 0.000, r = -0.631), the habit of opening the bedroom window every day (p-value = 0.036, r = -0.361), the ventilation area meets requirements for bedrooms (p-value = 0.002, r = -0.517), cooking room (p-value = 0.003, r = -0.495), and family rooms (p-value = 0.006, r = -0.464), and bedroom lighting meets the requirements (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.550). The main risk factor for the spread of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is the ease of access to public health center (B = -0.668, p-value = 0.007). These results may reflect that the proportion of ease of access to the public health center is higher, the prevalence of pulmonary TB is lower. The government needs to accelerate the equitable distribution of health facility development so that all regions in Indonesia have easy access to health.
S-10957
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shanty Arliana; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
S-8145
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Laila Fitri, Didin Aliyudin, Upi Meikawati
Abstrak:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis dilepaskan oleh penderita saat batuk, bersin bahkan ketika berbicara. Durasi dan lamanya paparan kuman TB merupakan faktor penting dalam penularan, terutama pada ruangan tertutup. Maka, orang yang paling rentan tertular adalah kontak serumah penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan rumah terhadap adanya gejala TB pada kontak serumah penderita. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 73 penderita TB serta kontak serumahnya dan mengobservasi kondisi lingkungan rumahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya gejala TB pada kontak serumah dipengaruhi oleh penderita yang tidak menutup mulut saat batuk/bersin, membuang dahak sembarangan dan kontak serumah yang tidur di ruangan yang sama dengan penderita. Adapun kondisi rumah yang berpengaruh meliputi pencahayaan dan ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat serta kepadatan hunian yang tinggi. Kesimpulannya, perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan rumah berkaitan dengan adanya gejala tuberkulosis pada kontak serumah. Agar tidak terjadi penularan pada kontak serumah, penderita dianjurkan untuk menggunakan masker, kontak serumah tidak boleh tidur bersama penderita. Pencahayaaan dan ventilasi rumah juga harus sesuai syarat rumah sehat untuk mencegah perkembangbiakan mikroorganisme di dalam rumah.
Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, perilaku, lingkungan rumah, kontak serumah
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria exhaled by patients when coughing, sneezing, even speaking. Duration and frequency of exposure is important factor of TB transmission, especially in closed room. Therefore, household contact of TB patient is susceptible. This research aimed to find out the influence of behavior and house environment condition to tuberculosis symptoms existence at household contact of TB patient. This cross-sectional research collected data by interviewed 73 TB patients and their household contact. Then, observation the house environment conditions. Results showed that TB symptoms at household contact was affected by patient behavior to covered mouth when coughing/sneezing, disposed sputum carelessly and household contact behavior who slept in the same room with the patient. While, house condition that affect was not-eligible lighting and ventilation, then high population density. In conclusion, behavior and house environment condition was influenced the existence of TB symptoms at household contact. To avoid tuberculosis transmission, patients is suggested to wear mask and their household contacts should not sleep with them in the same room. Lighting and ventilation also have to comply healthy house requirement to prevent the proliferation of microorganisms in the house.
Keywords: tuberculosis, behavior, house environment, household contact
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Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, perilaku, lingkungan rumah, kontak serumah
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria exhaled by patients when coughing, sneezing, even speaking. Duration and frequency of exposure is important factor of TB transmission, especially in closed room. Therefore, household contact of TB patient is susceptible. This research aimed to find out the influence of behavior and house environment condition to tuberculosis symptoms existence at household contact of TB patient. This cross-sectional research collected data by interviewed 73 TB patients and their household contact. Then, observation the house environment conditions. Results showed that TB symptoms at household contact was affected by patient behavior to covered mouth when coughing/sneezing, disposed sputum carelessly and household contact behavior who slept in the same room with the patient. While, house condition that affect was not-eligible lighting and ventilation, then high population density. In conclusion, behavior and house environment condition was influenced the existence of TB symptoms at household contact. To avoid tuberculosis transmission, patients is suggested to wear mask and their household contacts should not sleep with them in the same room. Lighting and ventilation also have to comply healthy house requirement to prevent the proliferation of microorganisms in the house.
Keywords: tuberculosis, behavior, house environment, household contact
T-4811
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Melianriza; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yoerdi Agusmal Saputra, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Kehadiran Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah di suatu wilayah dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi penduduk sekitar. Manajemen yang tidak baik dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran air, udara, dan tanah oleh tumpukan sampah. Pencemaran ini berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, Diare, DBD, dan masalah kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan permukiman, personal hygiene, dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan di sekitar TPA Sungai Andok Padang Panjang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan data primer dari wawancara dan observasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu bivariat dengan Chi Square dan analisis multivariat dengan Binary Regresi logistic model prediksi. Sampel sebanyak 103 responden dipilih melalui metode convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabel lingkungan permukiman seperti luas ventilasi, penerangan alami, kelembaban rumah, dan kebersihan rumah berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan (p<0,05). Variabel personal hygiene seperti kebersihan kulit dan kebersihan tangan juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan penyakit tersebut (p<0,05). Umur, lama bermukim, kelembaban rumah, dan kebersihan kulit diidentifikasi sebagai variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan di masyarakat sekitar TPA Sungai Andok. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menemukan hubungan signifikan faktor lingkungan permukiman dan personal hygiene dengan penyakit berbasis lingkungan di sekitar TPA Sungai Andok. Umur, lama bermukim, kelembaban rumah, dan kebersihan kulit menjadi variabel paling dominan. Temuan ini dapat membantu pengembangan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat dan program intervensi untuk mengurangi prevalensi penyakit berbasis lingkungan.
The presence of a landfill (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir or TPA) in a certain area can pose health risks tothe surrounding population. Poor management can result in water, air, and soil pollution from waste piles. This pollution has the potential to cause Environmentally Based Diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA), Diarrhea, Dengue Fever (DBD), and skin problems. This research aims to analyze the relationship between settlement environmental conditions, personal hygiene, and the occurrence of Environmentally Based Diseases around TPA Sungai Andok in Padang Panjang. The research methodology uses a cross-sectional approach with primary data obtained from interviews and observations. The analysis includes bivariate Chi Square and multivariate analysis using Binary Logistic Regression model prediction. A sample of 103 respondents was selected through Convenience sampling. The research results indicate that several settlement environmental variables such as ventilation area, natural lighting, house humidity, and house cleanliness are significantly associated with the occurrence of Environmentally Based Diseases (p<0.05). Personal hygiene variables such as skin cleanliness and hand hygiene also show a significant association with these diseases (p<0.05). Age, length of residence, house humidity, and skin cleanliness are identified as the most dominant variables associated with the occurrence of Environmentally Based Diseases in the community around TPA Sungai Andok. The conclusion of this research identifies a significant relationship between environmental factors in settlements and personal hygiene with environmentally based diseases around the TPA Sungai Andok area. Age, length of residence, humidity in the house, and skin hygiene emerge as the most dominant variables. These findings can contribute to the development of public health policies and intervention programs to reduce the prevalence of environmentally based diseases.
T-6871
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nesya Syahira; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan utamanya menyerang paru-paru yang dikenal sebagai TB paru. Kota Bogor mengalami peningkatan kasus TB sejak 2020 dan di tahun 2022, TB menduduki peringkat ke-7 dalam data 10 penyakit terbesar di Puskesmas Cipaku Kecamatan Bogor Selatan. Tingginya kejadian TB di Puskesmas Cipaku dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan masyarakatnya yang 68% tinggal di daerah padat hunian karena dapat memperbesar risiko penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko rumah sehat, karakteristik individu, dan perilaku hidup sehat terhadap kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kota Bogor tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 84 responden kasus dan kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda model faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB paru, etika batuk dan bersin, status merokok, kebiasaan membuka jendela, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, dan pencahayaan. Selain itu, diketahui 77,4% tempat tinggal responden merupakan rumah tidak sehat, sehingga status rumah sehat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian TB paru.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily attacks the lungs, known as pulmonary TB. Bogor City has experienced an increasing in TB cases since 2020, and in 2022, TB ranked seventh among the top 10 diseases at Cipaku Health Center South Bogor District. The high incidence of TB in Puskesmas Cipaku may be influenced by the environmental conditions of the community, 68% of whom live in densely populated areas, which can increase the risk of transmission. This study aims to analyze the effect of healthy home factors, individual characteristics, and health behaviors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Cipaku Health Center, Bogor City, in 2024. This study used a case-control study design with a total sample of 84 case and control respondents. Data were collected by interview and environmental measurement. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using the multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB were age, gender, nutritional status, history of contact with people with pulmonary TB, coughing and sneezing etiquette, smoking status, habit of opening windows, occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting. In addition, healthy housing status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB. In addition, it was found that 77.4% of respondents residences were unhealthy homes, so that healthy home status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB.
S-11609
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Wina Syahira; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan gangguan gastrointestinal yang setiap tahunnya terdapat sekitar 1 juta orang meninggal melalui air minum dan sanitasi tidak aman. Rumah tangga dengan akses sumber air minum layak pada 2025 hanya 93,22% dari target nasional 100% pada 2024. Diare konsisten berada dalam 10 penyakit tertinggi di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan (kualitas mikrobiologi E. coli, jenis sumber air minum, lokasi sumber air minum, jarak sumber air minum dengan sumber pencemar, dan jenis tempat penyimpanan air minum), faktor perilaku (pengolahan air minum), dan faktor sosiodemografi (pendidikan, usia, dan pekerjaan) dengan kejadian diare di Kota Depok 2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder Surveilans Kualitas Air Minum Rumah Tangga (SKAMRT). Analisis data mencakup univariat, bivariat dengan Chi-Square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Ditemukan hubungan antara kualitas mikrobiologis (E. coli) (p=0,026) dan jarak sumber air dengan septik tank (p=0,030) terhadap kejadian diare di Kota Depok. Kualitas mikrobiologis merupakan faktor dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Rumah tangga dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air yang tidak memenuhi syarat memiliki peluang kejadian diare 1,97 kali dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga dengan kualitas mikrobiologi yang memenuhi syarat (95%CI:1,133–3,435). Diperlukan kerjasama berbagai pihak dalam penyelenggaraan edukasi, pengawasan kualitas air minum, serta sanitasi aman.
Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal disorder that claims the lives of approximately 1 million people each year due to unsafe drinking water and sanitation. By 2025, only 93.22% of households have access to safe drinking water, falling short of the national target of 100% by 2024. Diarrhea consistently ranks among the top 10 diseases in Depok City. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors (microbiological quality of E. coli, drinking water source, location of the drinking water source, distance between the drinking water source and pollution sources, and drinking water storage), behavioral factors (drinking water treatment), and sociodemographic factors (education, age, and occupation) and the incidence of diarrhea in Depok City in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the Household Drinking Water Quality Surveillance (SKAMRT). Data analysis included univariate, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, as well as multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results showed an association between microbiological quality (E. coli) (p=0.026) and the distance between water source and the septic tank (p=0.030) and the incidence of diarrhea in Depok City. Microbiological quality was the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of diarrhea. Households with microbiological quality that do not meet standards had 1.97 times higher odds of experiencing diarrhea compared to households with microbiological quality that meets the standards (95%CI:1,133–3,435). Collaboration among various stakeholders is needed to provide education, monitor drinking water quality, and ensure safe sanitation regarding septic tanks.
S-12259
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Oktafiany; pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Sofwan
S-6999
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Isna Nur Aeni; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Suci Rochayati
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia berada di peringkat kedua di dunia sebagai negara dengan jumlah angka kasus TBC terbanyak secara global. Berdasarkan laporan Puskesmas Cileungsi, angka kasus TBC pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 98 kasus dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 menjadi sebanyak 140 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TBC BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cileungsi tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 83 responden. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Angka prevalensi kejadian TBC pada penelitian ini sebesar 33,7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cileungsi yaitu, jenis kelamin (OR=4), status ekonomi (OR=3), riwayat penularan (OR=4,43), dan suhu (OR=6,94). Oleh karena itu, kepada pihak Puskesmas Cileungsi disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait rumah sehat, meningkatkan investigasi kontak serumah, dan menjalankan bantuan program rumah sehat dengan pihak terkait. Masyarakat juga disarankan untuk rajin melakukan hidup bersih dan sehat, membuka jendela di pagi hari, dan memakai masker, khususnya bagi penderita TBC aktif untuk meminimalkan penularan.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is ranked second in the world as the country with the highest number of TB cases globally. Based on the Cileungsi Health Center report, the number of TB cases in 2022 will be 98 cases and will increase in 2023 to 140 cases. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of positive smear TB in the Cileungsi Community Health Center work area in 2024. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 83 respondents. The analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). The prevalence rate of TB in this study was 33.7%. The results of the study showed that the risk factors that had a significant relationship to the incidence of TB in the Cileungsi Community Health Center working area were, gender (OR=4), economic status (OR=3), history of transmission (OR=4.43), and temperature (OR =6.94). Therefore, it is recommended that the Cileungsi Community Health Center provide education regarding healthy homes, increase household contact investigations, and carry out healthy home program assistance with related parties. The public is also advised to diligently practice clean and healthy living, open windows in the morning, and wear masks, especially for active TB sufferers to minimize transmission
S-11837
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Rahayu Balebu; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
T-4152
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurcahaya Sihombing; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Tariswan
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang menular melalui udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keberadaan penderita serumah dengan riwayat terkena TB Paru (≤ 9 bulan) terhadap kejadian kasus sekunder TB Paru di rumah tangga permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Kapuk, Kecamatan Cengkareng, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potonglintang dengan variabel independen adalah keberadaan penderita serumah dengan riwayat terkena TB Paru (≤ 9 bulan) dan variabel perancu mencakup perilaku penggunaan ventilasi buatan, frekuensi membuka jendela, frekuensi mengganti sprei dan sarung bantal, frekuensi menjemur kasur dan bantal, etika batuk, kepadatan hunian rumah, dan persentase ventilasi permanen dan ventilasi insidentil. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square hingga analisis > 2 variabel. Analisis statistik memberikan hasil proporsi kejadian kasus sekunder TB Paru sebanyak 1%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dan sekaligus menjadi variabel dominan secara statistik adalah keberdaan penderita serumah dengan riwayat terkena TB Paru (≤ 9 bulan) (23,7 (95% CI = 2,1-270,5).
Kata kunci: kasus sekunder, permukiman kumuh, TB Paru
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease transmitted through the air. This study aims to determine the relationship between the existence of household members with history of pulmonary TB (≤9 months) with the incidence of secondary cases of pulmonary TB in slum household of Sub-district of Kapuk, District Cengkareng, West Jakarta in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with independent variable is the existence of household member with a history of pulmonary TB (≤ 9 months) and confounding variabels included the using of artificial ventilation, opening window frequency, changing of bed sheets and pillowcase frequency, drying mattress and pillow, cough ethics, house density, and the percentage of permanent and incidental ventilation. The analysis was done by Chi-square test until analysis > 2 variables. Statistical analysis show that secondary cases of pulmonary TB proportion is 1%. Variable of the existence of household member with a history of pulmonary TB (≤ 9 months) is the only statistically significant variable and being statistically influential variable (23,7 (95% CI = 2,1-270,5).
Key words: secondary case, slum household, pulmonary TB
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Kata kunci: kasus sekunder, permukiman kumuh, TB Paru
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease transmitted through the air. This study aims to determine the relationship between the existence of household members with history of pulmonary TB (≤9 months) with the incidence of secondary cases of pulmonary TB in slum household of Sub-district of Kapuk, District Cengkareng, West Jakarta in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with independent variable is the existence of household member with a history of pulmonary TB (≤ 9 months) and confounding variabels included the using of artificial ventilation, opening window frequency, changing of bed sheets and pillowcase frequency, drying mattress and pillow, cough ethics, house density, and the percentage of permanent and incidental ventilation. The analysis was done by Chi-square test until analysis > 2 variables. Statistical analysis show that secondary cases of pulmonary TB proportion is 1%. Variable of the existence of household member with a history of pulmonary TB (≤ 9 months) is the only statistically significant variable and being statistically influential variable (23,7 (95% CI = 2,1-270,5).
Key words: secondary case, slum household, pulmonary TB
S-9872
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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