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This study aims to determine the factors associated with the frequency of consumption of modern fast food in FKM UI students batch 2021. In this study, the dependent variable is the frequency of consumption of modern fast food and the independent variables are stress levels, gender, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, self control, amount of money they have, also peer group and social media influence. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 to 145 FKM UI students, batch 2021, according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data was collected through filling out online questionnaires (online). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate method using chi-square design. The results show that as many as 66.2% of respondents have a high level of consumption of modern fast food, based on the frequency of consuming modern fast food > 3 times per week. The results also show that stress levels, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, self-control, money, and the influence of social media are related to the consumption of modern fast food in adolescents.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan frekuensi konsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan disain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner mandiri. Responden terdiri dari 146 orang mahasiswa yang berstatus mahasiswa aktif serta tidak memiliki diet khusus.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26,7% responden termasuk ke dalam konsumen minuman ringan berpemanis kategori tinggi. Uji chi square yang dilakukan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh teman (p-value 0,007; OR=3,129 (1413-6,926),; dengan konsumsi minuman ringan berpemanis pada responden.
Kesimpulannya, daya beli dan lingkungan sosial memiliki peran untuk membentuk kebiasaan konsumsi pada usia dewasa muda. Promosi gizi yang menargetkan kelompok sosial dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pola konsumsi minuman yang lebih sehat.
Kata kunci: dewasa muda, minuman ringan berpemanis
Kata kunci: Fast Food, Remaja, Siswa SMA, Pengetahuan Gizi
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the frequency of consumption of fast food among students of SMAN 35 Jakarta. The dependent variable in this study is the frequency of fast food consumption and the independent variables are Online Food Ordering, gender, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, fast food preferences, pocket money, emotional eating behavior, peer group influence and the social media influence. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. This study conducted in April 2020 at SMAN 35 Jakarta with a total of 164 respondents who selected with stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires online. The data obtained were then analyzed by univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results show that as many as 73,8% of the respondents had a high level of fast food consumption ie consuming fast food > 3 times per week. The results also showed that Online Food Ordering habits, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, emotional eating behavior, peer group influence and social media influence were related to adolescent fast food consumption. Multivariate analysis shows knowledge of nutrition and fast food as the dominant factors related to fast food consumption in adolescents. This study suggest the school to collaborate with Public Heath Center or Health Service Office to increase education to students regarding healthy eating behavior and in accordance with the guidelines for balanced nutrition.
Keywords: Fast Food, Adolescents, High School Student, Nutrition Knowled
Gizi lebih merupakan suatu masalah gizi yang prevalensinya cenderung meningkat. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan pada bulan Mei 2006 terhadap 36 mahasiswa program pascasarjanan FKM UI didapatkan 19.4% mahasiswa mempunyai status gizi lebih. Sebelumnya penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Lianawati (2005) terhadap mahasiswa pascasarjana FKM UI menemukan prevalensi gizi lebih sebesar 36.8%. Keadaan tersebut tentunya berbahaya dan mencemaskan karena dapat berdampak pada timbulnya penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi makanan (energi, karbohidrat, lemak, protein), umur, jenis kelamin, suku, pendidikan, pengeluaran, status perkawinan, dan status tempat tinggal dengan status gizi mahasiswa pascasarjana (S2) FKM UI angkatan 2006 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan disain crosssectional yang dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Mei-2 Juni 2007. Jumlah sampel adalah 146 orang berumur 22-48 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain kuesioner, timbangan seca, mikrotois, dan food model. Pengumpulan data makanan menggunakan metoda food record 2 hari. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan stratifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata IMT adalah 23.6 kg/m2 dan prevalensi gizi lebih sebesar 33.6%. Bila dilihat dari tingkat konsumsi makanan, maka rata-rata energi yang dikonsumsi adalah 1576.9 Kalori yang mana 48% berasal dari karbohidrat, 37.0% dari lemak, dan 15.0% dari proein. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi energi, konsumsi karbohidrat, jenis kelamin, dan status perkawinan dengan status gizi mahasiswa. Hasil analisis stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan status perkawinan merupakan variabel konfonding terhadap konsumsi makanan dan status gizi. Guna mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah gizi lebih, maka diperlukan upaya-upaya seperti peningkatan KIE (komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi) gizi dan penelitian lanjutan berdasarkan faktor lain yang belum diteliti.
Overnutrition is one of nutritional problems that tends to increase in adult. A rapid survey conducted in May 2006 to 36 postgraduate students showed that 19.4% of them were overnutrition. Lianawati (2005) also showed that 36.8% of postgraduate students at FKM UI classified as overnutrition. These situation, of course, harmed and worried because its impact on emerged degenerative disease such as coronary heart disease (CHD) in the future. The study aimed to find out the relationships between dietary intake (energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein), age, sex, ethnic, and social-economic factors with nutritional status in postgraduate students at FKM UI. This study used cross sectional design, a quantitative approach, conducted between 5th May-2nd June 2007. Total sample were 146 students aged 22-48 years old. The instrument of the study were questionnaire, seca electronic digital scale, microtoise, and a food model. Dietary data collection used a two-day food record. The data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and stratification-analyses. This study showed that average BMI was 23.6 kg/m2 and the prevalence of overnutrition was 33.6%. The average of total energy intake was 1576.9 Calories out of which 48% comes from carbohydrates, 37.0% from fat, and 15% from protein. There was relations between nutritional status and total energy, % energy from carbohydrate, sex, and marital status. Stratification analysis showed that sex and marital status were confounding factors to nutritional status. To prevent and treatment overnutrition some efforts like increasing a pockage of communication, information, and education training; health promotion; and following study based on others factors need to be done.
