Ditemukan 38357 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Monika Niken Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Ascobat Gani, Imam Suryaman, Tintin Gantini
Abstrak:
Sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam penularan COVID-19, oleh karena itu memahami proses penularan di sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk merencanakan intervensi yang efektif dalam menanggapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah dasar negeri dalam upaya penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) terbatas pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan desain non eksperimental dan comparative descriptive pada rentang waktu dari bulan April-Juni 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 informan dari sekolah maupun guru dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap 8 informan dari siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PTM terbatas yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor pada 4 SDN dari 4 kecamatan tersebut sudah diterapkan dengan perencanaan matang, pelaksanaan yang cukup terarah, dan rutin melakukan evaluasi kegiatan PTM terbatas meskipun ada beberapa hambatan yang dialami sehingga belum dapat memenuhi semua persyaratan SKB 4 Menteri Tahun 2021 secara penuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor maupun sekolah agar melakukan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas dalam penyebaran informasi, pengawasan sekaligus penegakan disiplin, sosialisasi terkait dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh, serta melakukan evaluasi dalam mempersiapkan PTM dengan acuan regulasi terbaru yaitu SKB 4 Menteri tahun 2022.
Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
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Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
T-6475
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ekasafitri A.S. Sangadji; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Enny Ekasari, Widyawati
Abstrak:
Kota Depok merupakan kota pertama ditemukan kasus terinfeksi COVID-19. Akibat meningkatnya jumlah kasus, Pemerintah Kota Depok menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Kota Depok. Penerapan kebijakan tersebut juga memengaruhi kesehatan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen dengan framework Van Meter & Van Horn, serta keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2020.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kegiatan pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa tidak terlaksana karena adanya pembatasan sosial, ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan dipahami dan telah dilaksanakan, kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor, minimnya ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, komunikasi antar organisasi berjalan baik, disposisi pelaksana baik, serta adanya pengaruh lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik.
Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan pembatasan sosial, minimnya sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, serta kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Rekomendasinya perlu dibuat Surat Edaran maupun Rencana Aksi Daerah tentang pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi termasuk upaya mitigasi
Depok is the first city to find cases of COVID-19 infection, until 19 October 2020 there have been 6,661 people were confirmed positive. Due to the increasing number of cases, the Depok City Government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The implementation of these policies also affects mental and psychosocial health.
The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City, West Java Province. The research method used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Van Meter & Van Horn framework, and the validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods. This research was conducted from October to December 2020.
The results showed that some mental health implementation activities were not carried out due to social restrictions, policies and objectives were understood and implemented, lack of cross-sector coordination, lack of availability of human resources and competence in mental health, communication between organizations is running well, the disposition of the executor is good, as well as the influence of the economic, social and political environment.
In conclusion, the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been going well due to social restrictions, lack of human resources and mental health competence, and lack of cross-sector coordination. The recommendations need to formulate neither Circular Letter nor Regional Action Plan on the implementation of mental and psychosocial health during the pandemic including mitigation efforts
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Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen dengan framework Van Meter & Van Horn, serta keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2020.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kegiatan pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa tidak terlaksana karena adanya pembatasan sosial, ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan dipahami dan telah dilaksanakan, kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor, minimnya ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, komunikasi antar organisasi berjalan baik, disposisi pelaksana baik, serta adanya pengaruh lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik.
Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan pembatasan sosial, minimnya sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi bidang kesehatan jiwa, serta kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Rekomendasinya perlu dibuat Surat Edaran maupun Rencana Aksi Daerah tentang pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masa pandemi termasuk upaya mitigasi
Depok is the first city to find cases of COVID-19 infection, until 19 October 2020 there have been 6,661 people were confirmed positive. Due to the increasing number of cases, the Depok City Government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The implementation of these policies also affects mental and psychosocial health.
The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City, West Java Province. The research method used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Van Meter & Van Horn framework, and the validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods. This research was conducted from October to December 2020.
The results showed that some mental health implementation activities were not carried out due to social restrictions, policies and objectives were understood and implemented, lack of cross-sector coordination, lack of availability of human resources and competence in mental health, communication between organizations is running well, the disposition of the executor is good, as well as the influence of the economic, social and political environment.
In conclusion, the implementation of mental health and psychosocial policies during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been going well due to social restrictions, lack of human resources and mental health competence, and lack of cross-sector coordination. The recommendations need to formulate neither Circular Letter nor Regional Action Plan on the implementation of mental and psychosocial health during the pandemic including mitigation efforts
T-6063
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Shanti Lestari; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Mardiati Nadjib, Elisa Adam, Emma Rachmawati
Abstrak:
Telekonsultasi FKTP adalah salah satu kebijakan yang dikeluarkan BPJS Kesehatan. Defenisi yang digunakan dalam Telekonsultasi ini adalah Pelayanan Kontak Tidak Langsung yang merupakan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan melalui sistem informasi yang digunakan oleh FKTP dan Peserta sebagai sarana komunikasi, atau melalui sistem informasi yang disediakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan, sebagai sarana komunikasi/konsultasi secara 2 arah. Kebijakan ini mulai dilaksanakan April 2020 dan hingga Agustus 2021, pencapaian secara Nasional masih belum optimal, hanya beberapa kabupaten/kota yang menunjukkan pencapaian lebih baik, salah satu nya adalah pencapaian tertinggi di FKTP Kota Malang, Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Implementasi kebijakan Telekonsultasi FKTP dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 tanpa pasien kehilangan hak nya untuk dapat akses ke layanan kesehatan, menggunakan metode kualitatif, selama bulan Oktober 2021 - Desember 2021 di FKTP Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui FGD dan Wawancara Mendalam kepada Informan utama dan telaah dokumen, menggunakan Implementasi Kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn. Hasil penelitian di bulan November 2021 diperoleh capaian Angka Kontak KBK tercapai 135/mill dari target minimal 150/mill, Angka Kontak Tidak Langsung untuk indikator kepatuhan faskes pada kualitas mutu baru tercapai dengan bobot 15% dari target 20%, 100% FKTP Kota Malang telah Implementasi Telekonsultasi, dan pemanfaatan oleh pasien perlahan meningkat sampai dengan 33.66% serta terjadi trend peningkatan FKTP kerjasama. Pada penelitian ini, Peneliti menyarankan pelatihan petugas FKTP dilakukan secara periodik, dimulai dengan melakukan Telekonsultasi pada Peserta Prolanis, supervisi langsung dijadikan kegiatan rutin dan dukungan politik melalui Pemerintah Kota Malang untuk dapat memperbanyak hotspot-hotspot gratis yang dapat diakses oleh warga, sehingga dapat memanfaatkan pelayanan Telekonsultasi
Teleconsultation FKTP is one of the policies issued by BPJS Kesehatan. The definition used in this Teleconsultation is Indirect Contact Service, which is the provision of health services through an information system used by FKTP and Participants as a means of communication, or through an information system provided by BPJS Health, as a means of two-way communication/consultation. This policy began to be implemented in April 2020 and until August 2021, national achievements are still not optimal, only a few districts/cities have shown better achievements, one of which is the highest achievement in the Malang City FKTP. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the FKTP Teleconsultation policy in preventing the spread of COVID-19 without patients losing their rights to access health services, using qualitative methods, during October 2021 - December 2021 at the Malang City FKTP. Data collection techniques through FGD and in-depth interviews with key informants and document review, using the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation. The results of the research in November 2021 obtained that the KBK Contact Number reached 135/mill from the minimum target of 150/mill, the Indirect Contact Number for health facilities compliance indicators on quality was only achieved with a weight of 15% of the 20% target, 100% of Malang City FKTP had Teleconsultation implementation, and utilization by patients slowly increased up to 33.66% and there was an increasing trend of collaborative FKTP. In this study, the researcher suggests that the training of FKTP officers be carried out periodically, starting with teleconsultation to Prolanis participants, direct supervision as a routine activity and political support through the Malang City Government to be able to increase free hotspots that can be accessed by residents, so they can take advantage of the services. Teleconsultation
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Teleconsultation FKTP is one of the policies issued by BPJS Kesehatan. The definition used in this Teleconsultation is Indirect Contact Service, which is the provision of health services through an information system used by FKTP and Participants as a means of communication, or through an information system provided by BPJS Health, as a means of two-way communication/consultation. This policy began to be implemented in April 2020 and until August 2021, national achievements are still not optimal, only a few districts/cities have shown better achievements, one of which is the highest achievement in the Malang City FKTP. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the FKTP Teleconsultation policy in preventing the spread of COVID-19 without patients losing their rights to access health services, using qualitative methods, during October 2021 - December 2021 at the Malang City FKTP. Data collection techniques through FGD and in-depth interviews with key informants and document review, using the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation. The results of the research in November 2021 obtained that the KBK Contact Number reached 135/mill from the minimum target of 150/mill, the Indirect Contact Number for health facilities compliance indicators on quality was only achieved with a weight of 15% of the 20% target, 100% of Malang City FKTP had Teleconsultation implementation, and utilization by patients slowly increased up to 33.66% and there was an increasing trend of collaborative FKTP. In this study, the researcher suggests that the training of FKTP officers be carried out periodically, starting with teleconsultation to Prolanis participants, direct supervision as a routine activity and political support through the Malang City Government to be able to increase free hotspots that can be accessed by residents, so they can take advantage of the services. Teleconsultation
T-6335
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sarah At Tauhidah; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Dakhlan Choeron, Dewi Damayanti
Abstrak:
Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia masih merupakan pekerjaan rumah yang besar, dimana menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan 17,7% balita di Indonesia masih bermasalah dengan status gizinya. Pada tahun 2020, pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi berdampak secara langsung terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, salah satunya pelayanan gizi. Dengan berbagai regulasi maupun kebijakan yang bergulir di masa pandemi, salah satunya pembatasan pelayanan, evaluasi pada pelaksanaannya harus ada dan sigap untuk disikapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelayanan gizi pada bayi dan balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cinere. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Kerangka konsep mengacu pada model proses implementasi kebijakan Van Matter dan Van Horn dengan pendekatan critical thinking analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja implementasi pelayanan gizi pada bayi dan balita belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan masalah gizi yang cukup signifikan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cinere selama masa pandemi. Selain itu mayoritas programnya pun belum memenuhi capaian target tahunan. Hasil analisa kausalitas di masing-masing variabel ditemukan jika ketakutan dan kekhawatiran ibu, kurangnya sumber daya, baik tenaga kesehatan dan sarana prasarana, serta kurangnya pemahaman para pelaksana merupakan faktor paling menonjol yang mempengaruhinya. Namun dengan segala keterbatasan yang ada, Kader Posyandu Pangkalan Jati Baru dinilai sebagai pelaku positive deviance dan Posyandu Keliling sebagai creative action yang selanjutnya memungkinkan untuk diaplikasikan di daerah lain. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 rekomendasi utama. Untuk jangka pendek, rekomendasi rekruitmen tenaga kesehatan. Untuk jangka menengah, rekomendasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Untuk jangan Panjang, rekomendasi pembangunan penambahan Puskesmas baru (Unit Pelaksana Fungsional)
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T-6065
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Viorentina Yofiani; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, Hadi Prabowo, Julo Nelma Timisela
Abstrak:
Peran yang dimiliki oleh Puskesmas sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerjanya, kini menjadi lebih penting lagi karena harus ikut andil dalam penanggulangan Covid-19. Di mana, Puskesmas turut turut berkecimpung dalam prevensi, deteksi, serta respon, dengan tidak melupakan penyelenggaraan UKM dan UKP dalam rangka pemenuhan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Penambahan tanggung jawab ini dapat berimbas pada kepuasan kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner daring pada 86 perawat Puskesmas Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,7% perawat Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi memiliki kepuasan kerja yang rendah pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan, prestasi, kemungkinan pengembangan diri, tanggung jawab, dan pekerjaan itu sendiri berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat Puskesmas. Namun pada uji regresi logistik ganda, hanya variabel tanggung jawab yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Persepsi tanggung jawab merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022.
The role that Primary Health Center (PHC) has as the spearhead of public health services in its working area has now become even more critical because it has to take part in the prevention of Covid-19. Where, PHC is also involved in prevention, detection, and response, by not forgetting the implementation of Community Health Efforts and Individual Health Efforts in the context of fulfilling Minimum Service Standards (MSS). This additional responsibility can have an impact on nurse job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the factors related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in the City of Bekasi during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022. The study used a cross-sectional design, collecting data by filling out online questionnaires on 86 PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City. The results showed that 54.7% of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City had low job satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The bivariate test using Chi-square showed that recognition, achievement, the possibility of self-development, responsibility, and the work itself were significantly related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses. However, in the multiple logistic regression test, only the responsibility variable showed a significant relationship. Perception of responsibility is the most dominant factor related to job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022.
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The role that Primary Health Center (PHC) has as the spearhead of public health services in its working area has now become even more critical because it has to take part in the prevention of Covid-19. Where, PHC is also involved in prevention, detection, and response, by not forgetting the implementation of Community Health Efforts and Individual Health Efforts in the context of fulfilling Minimum Service Standards (MSS). This additional responsibility can have an impact on nurse job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the factors related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in the City of Bekasi during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022. The study used a cross-sectional design, collecting data by filling out online questionnaires on 86 PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City. The results showed that 54.7% of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City had low job satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The bivariate test using Chi-square showed that recognition, achievement, the possibility of self-development, responsibility, and the work itself were significantly related to the job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses. However, in the multiple logistic regression test, only the responsibility variable showed a significant relationship. Perception of responsibility is the most dominant factor related to job satisfaction of PHC?s nurses in Bekasi City during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022.
T-6473
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erlin Friska; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Pujiyanto, Novita Setiyanti, Amirati Dwishinta Widhiasri Widjajanto
Abstrak:
Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kudus telah berkomitmen untuk percepatan pencegahan kasus stunting dan berupaya dalam mewujudkan Kudus zero stunting dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati Kudus No. 53 tahun 2020 tentang Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Kudus. Namun pelaksanaan konvergensi di Kabupaten Kudus belum berjalan optimal. Hasil rapat kerja penilaian aksi konvergensi pencegaham stunting terintegrasi di Jawa Tengah tahun 2020, kapasitas pelaksanaan analisis situasi dan inputing serta kualitas analisis situasi dengan keterlibatan lintas sektor di Kabupaten Kudus belum optimal, rembug stunting belum dilakukan secara intensif, dan belum adanya regulasi untuk memperkuat publikasi pencegahan stunting. Selain itu pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan adanya refocusing anggaran dari pelayanan dan program yang lain termasuk pencegahan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan percepatan pencegahan stunting pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen dengan framework Edward III meliputi variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi dan Van Meter dan Van Horn meliputi variabel lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Informan penelitian yaitu perwakilan dari perangkat daerah yang tergabung dalam tim percepatan pencegahan stunting pada tingkat kabupaten, kecamatan, maupun desa/kelurahan serta Kader Pembangunan Manusia (KPM). Penelitian dilakukan bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sudah berjalan namun intervensi gizi sensitif belum maksimal, komunikasi yang dilakukan terbatas dikarenakan kondisi pandemi COVID-19, sumber daya yang tersedia cukup memadai, terdapat panduan kebijakan yang telah diketahui dan dipahami oleh pelaksana kebijakan, koordinasi yang terjalin belum optimal, lingkungan ekonomi dan sosial yang belum cukup mendukung dan lingkungan politik cukup mendukung kebijakan. Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan percepatan pencegahan stunting pada masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan dengan optimal dengan masih adanya kendala pada variabel sumber daya manusia, koordinasi, serta lingkungan ekonomi dan sosial. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan konvergensi masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan secara koordinatif antar lembaga. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tetap digencarkan agar tujuan kebijakan dapat tercapai. Diperlukan adanya penyesuaian kebijakan dengan Perpres terbaru tantang percepatan penurunan stunting.
The local government of Kudus Regency has committed to accelerating the handling of stunting cases and is trying to realize Kudus zero stunting by issuing Regional Regulation Number 53/2020 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Kudus Regency. However, the implementation of convergence in Kudus has not run optimally. The results of the work meeting on the assessment of the integrated stunting prevention convergence action in Central Java in 2020, the capacity for implementing situation analysis and inputting as well as the quality of situation analysis with cross-sectoral involvement in Kudus Regency has not been optimal, the stunting discussion has not been carried out intensively, and there are no regulations to strengthen publications of stunting prevention. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a refocusing of the budget from other services and programs, including stunting prevention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kudus Regency. This research is qualitative research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Edward III framework covering the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure and Van Meter and Van Horn covering variables of the economic, social and political environment. Research informants are representatives from regional apparatus who are members of the stunting prevention acceleration team at the district, sub-district, and village/kelurahan levels as well as the Human Development Cadre (KPM). The study was conducted from April to May 2022. The results show that policy implementation has been running but sensitive nutrition interventions have not been maximized, communication is limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the available resources are adequate, and there are policy guidelines that are known and understood by policy implementers, coordination is not optimal. , the economic and social environment is not yet sufficiently supportive and the political environment is sufficiently supportive of policies. In conclusion, the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally, with constraints on human resource variables, coordination, as well as the economic and social environment. Thus, the implementation of convergence still needs to be improved by carrying out activities in a coordinated manner between institutions. Socialization to the community continues to be intensified so that policy objectives can be achieved. This policy need to be adjusted with the latest Presidential Regulation on accelerating stunting reduction.
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The local government of Kudus Regency has committed to accelerating the handling of stunting cases and is trying to realize Kudus zero stunting by issuing Regional Regulation Number 53/2020 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Kudus Regency. However, the implementation of convergence in Kudus has not run optimally. The results of the work meeting on the assessment of the integrated stunting prevention convergence action in Central Java in 2020, the capacity for implementing situation analysis and inputting as well as the quality of situation analysis with cross-sectoral involvement in Kudus Regency has not been optimal, the stunting discussion has not been carried out intensively, and there are no regulations to strengthen publications of stunting prevention. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a refocusing of the budget from other services and programs, including stunting prevention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kudus Regency. This research is qualitative research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Edward III framework covering the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure and Van Meter and Van Horn covering variables of the economic, social and political environment. Research informants are representatives from regional apparatus who are members of the stunting prevention acceleration team at the district, sub-district, and village/kelurahan levels as well as the Human Development Cadre (KPM). The study was conducted from April to May 2022. The results show that policy implementation has been running but sensitive nutrition interventions have not been maximized, communication is limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the available resources are adequate, and there are policy guidelines that are known and understood by policy implementers, coordination is not optimal. , the economic and social environment is not yet sufficiently supportive and the political environment is sufficiently supportive of policies. In conclusion, the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally, with constraints on human resource variables, coordination, as well as the economic and social environment. Thus, the implementation of convergence still needs to be improved by carrying out activities in a coordinated manner between institutions. Socialization to the community continues to be intensified so that policy objectives can be achieved. This policy need to be adjusted with the latest Presidential Regulation on accelerating stunting reduction.
T-6476
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fariz Rahmansyah; Pembimbing: Masyitoh Bashabih; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Indriya Purnamasari
Abstrak:
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang peran organisasi dan kepimpinan dalam memberikan bentuk reward kepada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan basis data Google Scholar, Remote Lib UI dan PubMed. Hasil pencarian didapat 10literatur berasal dari China, AS, Eropa, Afrika, England, Italy, Indonesia yang telah melakukan penelitian terkait reward yang dapat diberikan untuk tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil telaah literatur menunjukan peran organisasi dan pemimpin dalam menganalisis bentuk reward yang diberikan yaitu mengenai kesehatan mental, finansial dan reward lainnya yang mendukung kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan. Penulis melakukan analisis kebijakan reward ini agar dapat digunakan oleh organisasi atau fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia dalam memberikan gambaran reward yang tepat untuk diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas reward, agar lebih representatif.
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S-10768
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sonia Ariyanti Sareng; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Mira Miranti Puspitasari, Adang Bachtiar
Abstrak:
Meningkatnya jumlah kasus COVID-19 dan ketidakpastian berakhirnya penyebaran dari COVID-19 memberikan dampak di berbagai sektor salah satunya pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Secara global, menunjukkan bahwa stres adalah perasaan yang paling sering dilaporkan oleh tenaga kesehatan, dengan 93% dari mereka secara teratur mengalami stres dalam 3 bulan terakhir, hal ini diikuti oleh kecemasan sebanyak 86%, frustasi 77%, kelelahan 76%, dan perasaan kewalahan 75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik tenaga kesehatan, gambaran tingkat stres pada tenaga kesehatan dan penyebab dari terjadi tingkat stres pada tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan kepada 25 responden tenaga kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Baru berupa pengisian kuisioner DASS-21 serta pendekatan kualittatif berupa wawancara mendalam kepada 4 narasumber. Hasil pada penelitian ini, tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 sebanyak 72% tidak mengalami stres, 24% mengalami stres ringan, dan 4% mengalami stres sedang dengan berbagai macam ternjadinya faktor penyebab terjadinya resiko seperti presepsi reiko pada peningkatan kasus COVID-19, kelengkapan sarana berupa APD, peningkatan durasi kerja yang terjadi selama masa pandemi COVID-19, dan stigmatisasi terhadap tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
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S-11090
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Hariyani; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Sandi Iljanto, Bulan Rachmadi, Fika Ekayanti
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas untuk mengimplementasikan PeraturanMenteri Kesehatan Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Panduan Praktik Klinis BagiDokter di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. Dokter di fasilitas pelayanankesehatan primer merupakan kontak pertama pasien yang diharapkan dapatmenegakkan diagnosis dan memberikan penatalaksanaan penyakit sedini mungkinsesuai dengan kebutuhan medis pasien. Untuk dapat menerapkan kebijakantersebut di puskesmas, dokter memerlukan dukungan/peran dari SDM kesehatanlainnya, kelengkapan obat, peralatan, sarana dan prasarana puskesmas yang sesuai dengan panduan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sampelpenelitian yaitu tiga puskesmas di Kabupaten Garut dan terdapat 11 oranginforman untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga puskesmas kurang siap untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan. Untuk itu, disarankan agar puskesmas menjadi Badan Layanan UmumDaerah (BLUD) dan meningkatkan upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang bersifat promotif dan preventif, untuk Kementerian Kesehatan agar melengkapi Formularium Nasional dengan obat-obat yang dibutuhkan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer, dan untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut agar membuatperencanaan untuk pembanguan kesehatan di daerahnya dengan mengintegrasikansemua aspek, begitu pula dalam melakukan renovasi atau membuat bangunan barupuskesmas hendaknya mengikuti pedoman teknis bangunan dan prasaranapuskesmas.
Kata kunci : Panduan praktik klinis, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer,implementasi kebijakan
This thesis discusses the puskesmas readiness to implement the Minister of HealthRegulation No. 5 of 2014 about Clinical Practice Guidelines for Doctors inPrimary Health Care Facilities. Doctors in primary health care facilities is the firstcontact patients who are expected to uphold a diagnosis and give treatment ofdiseases as early as possible in accordance with the medical needs of the patient.In order toimplement this policy in puskesmas, doctors need support/the role ofother health human resources, equipment, medicines, facilities and infrastructureof puskesmas that accordance with the guidelines. This research was qualitativeresearch with a sample of research are three puskesmas in Garut and there were 11people toexplorein depthinformation. The results showed that all three puskesmas are less ready to implementthe policy. It is recommended that puskesmas be the Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) and increase promotiveand preventive activities,for the Ministry of Health in order to complement National Formularium with needed medicines in primary health care facilities, Garut Health Office makes the development of health planning in the region by integrating all a spectsandin doing renovations or create a new building puskesmas should follow technical guide lines for buildings and infrastructure of puskesmas.
Keyword : Clinical Practice Guidelines, primary health care facilities, policyimplementation
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Kata kunci : Panduan praktik klinis, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer,implementasi kebijakan
This thesis discusses the puskesmas readiness to implement the Minister of HealthRegulation No. 5 of 2014 about Clinical Practice Guidelines for Doctors inPrimary Health Care Facilities. Doctors in primary health care facilities is the firstcontact patients who are expected to uphold a diagnosis and give treatment ofdiseases as early as possible in accordance with the medical needs of the patient.In order toimplement this policy in puskesmas, doctors need support/the role ofother health human resources, equipment, medicines, facilities and infrastructureof puskesmas that accordance with the guidelines. This research was qualitativeresearch with a sample of research are three puskesmas in Garut and there were 11people toexplorein depthinformation. The results showed that all three puskesmas are less ready to implementthe policy. It is recommended that puskesmas be the Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) and increase promotiveand preventive activities,for the Ministry of Health in order to complement National Formularium with needed medicines in primary health care facilities, Garut Health Office makes the development of health planning in the region by integrating all a spectsandin doing renovations or create a new building puskesmas should follow technical guide lines for buildings and infrastructure of puskesmas.
Keyword : Clinical Practice Guidelines, primary health care facilities, policyimplementation
T-4125
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nuraeni; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Didik Supriyono
S-7195
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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