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Mental health problems in workers are things that should not be underestimated because they can interfere with the productivity of workers themselves and agencies. This thesis discusses the relationship between work-life balance, motivation and demographic factors with job satisfaction of employees who work at the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. 59.3% of employees were not satisfied working, 56.7% of employees had an unbalanced work-life balance and 54.7% had high work motivation. Work-life balance is not statistically related in this study while motivation is related to employee job satisfaction, employees who have high motivation feel more satisfied with their work than those with low motivation. Demographic factors related to employee job satisfaction are education. Low-educated employees are more satisfied with their work than highly educated employees after being controlled by work-life balance and motivation. Age and length of work are not related to employee job satisfaction. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of the study are the provision of incentives, regular training, division of tasks according to workload proportionally and the use of good information and communication technology to help employees achieve work-life balance and satisfaction.
Smoking behavior is one of the factors that risk the infections diseases. The reason why someone smokes can be because of lacking of knowledge, family influence, friends and advertisement.
ABSTRAK Perempuan merupakan faktor utama penerus kelangsungan kehidupan suatu masyarakat. Kepercayaan, adat istiadat, kebiasaan dan aturan aturan yang berlaku tidak terlepas dari kehidupan perempuan yang menjalankan fungsinya dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. . Kesehatan di masa kehamilan dan kelahiran tidak terlepas dari berbagai aspek sosial dan kebudayaan. Persepsi tentang kesehatan dimasa ini penting karena bayak yang beranggapan bahwa kehamilan merupakan kondisi yang sehat dan tidak perlu dikhawatirkan. Karena itu dalm kondisi kesehatan seperti itu sering kurang mendapat perhatian. Tulisan ini menyajikan bagaimana aspek non medis yakni aspek sosial budaya dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan pada perempuan Baduy dimasa kehamilan dan kelahiran yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan disain RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedures). Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan cara Purposive random sampling. Informan terbagi atas perempuan, usia produktif, (15-35 tahun), menikah, punya anak dan atau tidak punya anak, suami, bidan senior, bidan Junior, kader kesehatan, ketua adat dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Focus Group Discussion , in-depth interview dan observasi partisipasi. Penellitian dilakukan pada awal bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2012. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kampung Baduy, Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak, Propinsi Banten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selain faktor medis, faktor non medis juga mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dimasa kehamilan dan kelahiran. Faktor geografis dan faktor budaya merupakan faktor yang perlu diwaspadai sebagai salah satu faktor yang memicu terjadinya perdarahan. Faktor budaya tersebut antara lain adalah kuatnya kepercayaan akan pantangan dan anjuran, kepercayaan terhadap kekuatan magis dan spiritual, berlakunya hukum dan aturan adat yang sulit berubah, persepsi masyarakat tentang sehat dan sakit, bahwa hamil dan melahirkan adalah peristiwa biasa dan dapat dialami oleh semua perempuan, karena itu itu ada hal yang istimewa. Sakit dan meninggal adalah ?sudah dari sananya? merupakan takdir yang tidak bisa dihindarkan. ada juga faktor orang orang yang berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan, seperti suami, ibu, paraji, tokoh adat dan kepala suku yang mempunyai otoritas begitu kuat dalam pengambilan keputusan , dan aspek sosial ekonomi. Peluang para pihak dapat terbuka lebar untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemahaman kebudayaan, memformulasikan cara dan program yang tepat guna, dan memberdayakan potensi dan kearifan yang ada pada masyarakat setempat.
ABSTRACT Women are the main factor for the everlasting humanity in a society. Beliefs, custom, rules, norms and attitudes are bonded the women in their life as as a member of family and society. Health during pregnancy and delivery are related to the social and cultural aspects. Women;s perception of health and illness during those times are extremely important because some women thought that the moment of pregnancy and delivery are a common situation wich is nothing to be worriedl, thus make that moment missing the attention of the personal references. br> This article explained how the non medical factor such as the social and cultural aspects influenced the maternal morbility caused by pregnancy bleeding during the pregnancy and delivery moment. This study used the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) designed of the Qualitative method. Samples of the study are women, marriage with or without child/childres, ages 15 to 35 years old, husbands, Midwifes, the chief of Public Health Care Centre, Traditional Birth Attendances, and traditional head of society. The study was held on beginning of April to June 2012, at the Baduy?s tribes, Kanekest village, Leuwidamar District of Banten Province. The study has shown us that beside the medical determinants , the non medical determinants such as geografi, cultural, are also influenced the maternal morbility of the pregnancy and delivery women caused pregnancy bleeding. Those social and cultural aspects are such as customs, peoples?s belief in taboo as awhole good practices and poor practices, belief in religious, magic and the supernatural, rules, norm, attitudes, perceptions of health and illness. Those perceptions drived the women of Baduy think that pregnancies and deliveries are a common situation that was given, which is nothing special on it. This situation brings them minus of attentions from the peoples around. The situations as told above gives opportunities to the government or a provider concerned to increase the health conditions of the Baduy?s women with a designed model of the right and proper kinds of education for the peple whose can not receive a formal educations. Programmes which is designed to increase their thought and potential local indigineous to achief the health performances.
Perubahan iklim berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan, terutama bagi kelompok rentan seperti perempuan dengan disabilitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap perempuan penyandang disabilitas terhadap risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap anggota dan pengurus Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia, serta perwakilan dari Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan telah memahami isu perubahan iklim, namun pengetahuan mengenai penyebab, dampak, serta strategi adaptasi yang ramah disabilitas terkait perubahan iklim masih terbatas. Persepsi risiko perempuan penyandnag disabilitas rungu dan netra dalam penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, pengalaman pribadi, serta norma sosial budaya di lingkungan mereka. Kurangnya informasi yang dapat diakses dan hambatan dalam komunikasi menjadi aspek-aspek yang menghambat pemahaman mereka terhadap perubahan iklim dan respon adaptif yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya keterlibatan langsung dan bermakna dari perempuan penyandang disabilitas untuk menyuarakan kebutuhan dan kepentingan mereka dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan program adaptasi perubahan iklim, serta pengembangan sistem informasi dan layanan yang inklusif dan mudah diakses.
Schizophrenia relapses is a problem that occurs in SingkawangMental Hospital, WestKalimantan Province. The number of patients with schizophrenia who relapseincreased every month. Based on the data, there was an increase of cases fromJanuary (48 cases), February (55 cases), and March (60 cases).The aims of this study isto find out information about the relapse overview inschizophrenia patients at Singkawang West Kalimantan Province in the year of2014.The study design used is a qualitative method. The study was conducted inMay-June 2014.In-depth interviewstechniques was used for data collection.The results showed there are five variables that influence the occurrence of relapse,ie family support (knowledge, attitudes,culture, stigma)and drug compliance. Thereare families still treat the patients with rude and only pay attention to take hismedication alone but in fact there are still people who do not regularly takemedication. While in the case of the comparison which is to the patient's family, justthe opposite is happening. While in the both groups, the handling look the difrent inevery cultures.Family therapy program is needed at the SingkawangMental Hospital, WestKalimantan Province.Keywords :schizophrenia relapses, family support, families of relapse and not-relapse patients