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Female circumcision is not allowed to be carried out in any form and level since it endangers girls and women and violates reproductive health rights. According to National Basic Health Riset 2013, female circumcision occurred 48.8% of girls aged 0-11 years followed with 80% of parents showing agreement of the continuation of female circumcision in the future. University students as future leaders and future parents are related to the continuation of the practice of female circumcision in the future. This study aims to describe and identify factors influencing agreement toward female circmcission of future daughter among university students in DKI Jakarta 2022. Analysis was performed using chi-square and binary logistic regression. Data was collected between May - June 2022 through an online questionnaire involving 248 students in DKI Jakarta. Students who agreed of sexual moral perceptions of female circumcision strongly influenced their agreement toward female circmcission of future daughter (aOR=4.05, p=0.025). Also, non-medical faculty students strongly agreed toward female circmcission of their future daughter (aOR=2.79, p=0.037) than medical faculty students. Interventions are recommended through education and mass media to educate that the absence of female circumcision has sexual moral benefits for both medical and non-medical students.
The coverage of early breast cancer detection remains low and has not yet reached the target, which can lead to delayed diagnoses and poor prognosis. One of the factors contributing to the low rate of early breast cancer detection is the low level of knowledge among women regarding early detection methods. The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge about early breast cancer detection among women in DKI Jakarta. The research design used is a secondary data analysis, utilizing data from activities conducted by Dharmais Hospital in collaboration with the Gender Action Plan (GAP) of Universitas Indonesia 2024. The study results indicate that the level of insufficient knowledge about early breast cancer detection is higher among younger women (81.1%) compared to adult women (70.8%). Statistical analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and age (p = 0.020). Among younger women, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and education (p = 0.005) and income (p = 0.002). In contrast, among adult women, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and education (p = 0.000), employment status (p = 0.043), and income (p = 0.000).
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang Peran Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Pada Ibu Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan, di Wilayah Kelurahan Tengah, Kramatjati, Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Rapid Assesment Procedures. Total informan dalam penelitian adalah 26 orang dengan jumlah informan kunci sebanyak 4 orang. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Kelas Ibu Hamil kurang cukup berperan Terhadap Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Praktik IMD yang berhasil dilakukan oleh informan lebih besar disebabkan oleh adanya kebijakan penyedia layanan bersalin serta kondisi pasca bersalin baik ibu maupun bayinya. Hampir seluruh informan telah memiliki niat, telah mendapat dukungan sosial, dan telah menerima informasi mengenai IMD. Namun hampir semua informan belum memiliki otonomi pribadi dan situasi yang paling mendukung melakukan IMD adalah adanya kebijakan penyedia layanan bersalin serta kondisi pasca persalinan. Hampir semua informan tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai IMD, namun telah memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap IMD. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan peran Kelas Ibu Hamil agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai IMD.
Abstract This study aims to gain an in-depth information on the role of antenatal class and its correlation with mother?s infant behavior of immediate breastfeeding at Kelurahan Tengah, Kramatjati, East Jakarta. This study used qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. Total informants in the study were 26 people with a number of key informants as many as 4 people. In this study obtained results that the antenatal class is not enough against Immediate Breastfeeding Practices. Immediate Breastfeeding Practice that successfully carried out by the informant is greater due to the policy of the maternity service providers as well as post-partum condition of both mother and baby. Almost all the informants had had the intention, has received social support, and has received information on the Immediate Breastfeeding. But almost all the informants do not have personal autonomy and the situation most favorable to the Immediate Breastfeeding is the policy of the maternity service providers and postpartum conditions. Almost all the informants had no knowledge of the Immediate Breastfeeding, but have had a positive attitude to it. Necessary efforts to enhance the role of class in order pregnant mothers can increase their knowledge about Immediate Breastfeeding.
Salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kematian bayi adalah masalah berat badan lahir di bawah 2500 gram (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah atau BBLR). Berdasarkan data dari Statistik Rumah Sakit Indonesia tahun 2005, sebanyak 40,7% kematian bayi terbanyak disebabkan oleh berat badan lahir yang rendah, pertumbuhan janin yang lambat, malnutrisi janin, dan gangguan yang berhubugan dengan kecukupan masa kehamilan. Berdasarkan data dari sampel penelitian, angka BBLR di RSUD Pasar Rebo pada tahun 2007 mencapai 8,7%. Pada beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan, seperti umur, paritas, tingkat pendidikan, kunjungan kehamilan, usia kehamilan dan yang lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir yang dilihat melalui data rekam medis RSUD Pasar Rebo tahun 2007, dan juga untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang paling berperan dalam penentuan berat badan bayi Iahir. Beberapa variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir yaitu usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, paritas, usia kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil, dan kelengkapan kunjungan antenatal. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah kroseksional dengan menggunakan data retrospektif pada rekam medis rumah sakit. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Pasar Rebo pada tahun 2007, dan memiliki register atau data lengkap mengenai variabel yang diteliti, termasuk berat badan bayi pada waktu lahir, serta minimal melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada trimester pertama. Sedangkan sampel diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling, dan besar jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus sample size uji hipotesis koefisien korelasi dengan variabel kontinyu/numerik. Hasil analisis dan pengolahan data menunjukkan berat badan bayi lahir berdistribusi normal dengan rata-rata berat badan bayi lahir sebesar 3126,6 gram dan standar deviasi sebesar 453,655 gram. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, usia kehamilan, dan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil berhubungan signifikan dengan berat badan bayi lahir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier ganda, didapatkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki kontribusi untuk penentuan berat badan bayi lahir, dan tingkat pendidikan yang kontribusinya paling besar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir dengan menggunakan metode analisis yang lain mengingat angka kontribusi yang ditunjukkan relatif kecil yaitu sekitar 16%.
One of the main causes of high baby mortality rate is birth weight under 2500 gram (low birth weight / LBW). Based on data from Indonesian Hospital Statistics in 2005, as much as 40,7% baby’s death is caused by low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, fetal malnutrition, and problems related with term of pregnancy. Based on data from sample, LBW in RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2007 reached 8,7%. Some research concluded characteristics of mother that influence baby birth weight, i.e. age, parity, education level, ante natal care visit, term of pregnancy, and many more. The aim of this research is to know the factors that influence baby birth weight which observed from medical record in RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2007, and to see which factor that influence the most in predicting baby birth weight. Some variables which suspected in influencing baby birth weight are maternal age, maternal education level, parity, term of pregnancy, weight-gained during pregnancy, and accomplishment of antenatal care visit. The design of this study is cross-sectional by using retrospective data in hospital medical record. The population of this study is all mothers who gave birth in RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2007, and have complete registration and data in variables that observed, including baby birth weight, and at least did antenatal care visit in the first trimester. Samples are obtained by simple random sampling, and the amount of samples are measured using correlation coeficient hypothesis testing sample size f0l'l"l1l.ll3 with continuous / numerical variable. Data processing and analysis showed that baby birth weight are distributed normally with mean 3126.6 gram and 453.655 gram standard deviation. The analysis showed that education level, term of pregnancy, and weight-gained during pregnancy is significantly related with baby birth weight. Based on double linear regretion analysis, those three variables have contribution in predicting baby birth weight, and education level contribute the most. The result of this study about factors that influence baby birth weight is expected to be developed further with other analysis method, with consideration that the contribution level is relatively small, i.e. approximately 16%.
