Ditemukan 33809 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Mental health is one of the global health issues with cases that continue to increase every year. In 2019, psychiatric problems were the second leading cause of disability worldwide with a total of 970 million cases. This research is a comparative study that aims to determine the difference between the services of People with Mental Problems (ODMK) at Pasar Baru Health Center and ODMK services at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center. This research uses Black & Gruen theory, Donabedian theory, and the health system framework (building blocks), with the variables analyzed include input, process, and output variables. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study found that in the input variable, health human resources at Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center had a higher workload than health human resources at Pasar Baru Health Center. In the process variable, the types of services provided at the Pasar Baru Health Center and the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center are relatively the same, but the Pasar Baru Health Center is able to carry out innovative activities to improve ODMK services during the pandemic, namely by incorporating mental health screening activities into Covid-19 vaccination activities. In the output variable, it was found that the quality of service at the Pasar Baru Health Center was better than the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center, besides that the coverage of ODMK services at the Pasar Baru Health Center in 2021 reached 128% while at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center it only reached 77%. This study concludes that puskesmas with adequate human resources and able to adapt service delivery to the existing situation can produce higher quality services and achieve service coverage targets.
Latar Belakang : jumlah cakupan skrining kanker serviks merupakan indikator terhadap keberhasilan program skrining kanker serviks di Puskesmas sebagai bentuk dari implementasi kebijakan pengendalian kanker serviks. Peningkatan jumlah cakupan yang cukup tinggi pada program skrining Pilot Project Bulan Cegah Kanker Serviks dan penurunan jumlah cakupan skrining pasca Pilot Project menunjukkan adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan cakupan tersebut. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pelaksanaan program rutin skrining kanker serviks dengan program skrining Pilot Project Bucekas yang diidentifikasi dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan yaitu Kondisi Lingkungan, Hubungan Antar Organisasi, Sumber Daya Organisasi, dan Karakteristik Kapabilitas Instansi serta upaya terhadap program keberlangsungan (sustainability). Metode : penelitian kualitatif dengan disain retrospektif kebijakan terhadap 6 informan kunci. Hasil : terdapat perbedaan di dalam implementasi kebijakan program skrining rutin kanker serviks dengan program Pilot Project Bucekas dilihat dari keempat faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pengendalian kanker serviks di Sudinkes Jaksel. Kesimpulan : penguatan terhadap komitmen birokrasi, peran stakeholder, kerjasama lintas program dan sektoral, fungsi manajemen, promosi kesehatan, jejaring dan ketersediaan dana menjadikan Pilot Project Bucekas lebih berhasil dibandingkan dengan program skrining rutin dalam meningkatkan cakupan skrining kanker serviks dan belum adanya program sustainability yang matang terhadap program skrining rutin kanker serviks. Pembelajaran dari program Pilot Project Bucekas dapat menjadi landasan kebijakan yang akan diambil oleh policy maker di Sudinkes Jakarta Selatan dan Dinkes Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Kata kunci : skrining kanker serviks, metoda IVA, preventif, kebijakan
Background : The number of cervical cancer screening coverage is an indicator of the success of cervical cancer screening program in the Community Health Center as a form of cervical cancer control policy implementation. Increasing the amount of coverage is high enough in screening programs “Pilot Project Prevent Cervical Cancer Month” ( Bucekas) and decrease the amount of coverage after Universitas Indonesia the Pilot Project showed that factors influencing the decline in coverage. Purpose : this study aimed to compare the implementation of routine cervical cancer screening program with a screening program identified Bucekas Pilot Project of the factors that influence the implementation of the policy are environment conditions, the Inter-Organization Relationship, Organizational Resources and Capabilities Agency Characteristics and efforts toward program sustainability. Methods : qualitative research design with retrospective policy to 6 key informants. Results: there are differences in policy implementation routine cervical cancer screening program with Pilot Project Bucekas program views of the four factors that influence the implementation of cervical cancer control policy at South Jakarta Health Office. Conclusions : The strengthening of the commitment of the bureaucracy, the role of stakeholders, cooperation and cross-sectoral program, the function of management, health promotion, networking and the availability of funds makes the Pilot Project Bucekas more successful than the routine screening program in improving the coverage of cervical cancer screening and the absence of a mature sustainability programs against routine screening program for cervical cancer. Learning from the Pilot Project Bucekas program can be the base policy to be taken by policy makers in South Jakarta Sudinkes and health office of DKI Jakarta. Keywords : cervical cancer screening, VIA methode, policy
