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Dalam rangka mendukung Transformasi Layanan Rujukkan, Kementerian Kesehatan melaksanakan Transformasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Hal ini menjadi salah satu upaya Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam akreditasi yaitu pada pembinaan survei akreditasi, pre dan pasca survei. Melihat mutu pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia yang terus berkembang dan memerlukan peningkatan, maka perlu diketahui upaya apa saja yang dikerahkan oleh pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber yang mencakup wawancara dengan berbagai informan, serta triangulasi metode dengan telaah dokumen serta observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi melibatkan Sumber Daya Manusia mulai dari Menteri, Ketua Tim, Staff, yang memiliki kompetensi sarjana kesehatan maupun tidak dengan catatan memiliki pengalaman di fasyankes. Anggaran yang digunakan bersumber dari APBN & APBD. Pedoman utama dalam percepatan ini ialah Standar Akreditasi yang memberikan efektivitas dari segi substansi, tarif, dan metode penyelenggaraan Survei. Pencatatan dan pelaporan terintegrasi melalui Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SINAR). Permasalahan terdapat pada keterbatasan SDM, pengajuan anggaran, serta ruangan untuk konsultasi. Namun capaian Rumah Sakit terakreditasi per Desember 2022 sudah tinggi yaitu 82% dari 100% target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (2020-2024).
In order to support Referral Service Transformation, the Ministry of Health implements Hospital Accreditation Transformation. It's become one of the efforts of the Ministry of Health to provide quality health services. However, there are still obstacles in accreditation, namely in the development of accreditation surveys, pre, and post-surveys. Seeing the quality of health services in Indonesia which continues to grow and requires improvement, it is necessary to know what efforts are being made by the government to realize quality health services. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of efforts to accelerate the implementation of accreditation in hospitals in Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The research methodology used is qualitative research using in-depth interviews. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation, which included interviews with various informants and method triangulation by document review and observation. The results of this study are Efforts to Accelerate the Implementation of Accreditation involving Human Resources starting from Ministers, Team Leaders, Staff, who have a competency degree in health or not with a record of having experience in health facilities. The funding is sourced from APBN & APBD. The primary guideline in this acceleration is the Accreditation Standards which provide effectiveness in terms of substance, rates and methods of conducting Surveys. Integrated recording and reporting through the Hospital Accreditation Information System (SINAR). The problem lies in the limited human resources, submission of submissions, and the council for consultation. However, the achievements of accredited hospitals as of December 2022 are already high, namely 82% of the 100% target of the Medium Term Development Plan (2020-2024).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racik dan paten di rumah sakit ini melebih standar waktu yang ditetapkan, ditemukan beberapa penghambat seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kerja yang merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan ini. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk dapat redisain layout farmasi, menghitung ulang pola ketenagaan serta pengaturan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya.
Kata Kunci : efisiensi, farmasi rawat jalan, obat racik dan paten
This study aims to improve the efficiency of service time of outpatient pharmacy installation in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The research method used is the method of combined research (mixed method) by conducting in-depth interviews and observation of drug service waiting time which then analyzed by using univariate analysis.
The result of the research shows that the waiting time for the service of racik and patent medication in this hospital exceeds the standard time set, found some obstacles such as availability of human resources, infrastructure and work facilities which is the biggest obstacle in this service. It is advisable to the hospital to be able to redesign the pharmacy layout, recalculate the pattern of the workforce as well as the arrangement of tasks in accordance with its competence.
Keywords: Efficiency, outpatient pharmacy, racik medicine and patent
Kata kunci: Crossmatch Transfusion Rate, Transfusion Probability, TransfusionIndex, Nonusage Probability
This study aims to analyze the use of blood vials for transfusion in theoperation at Fatmawati Hospital. This research applied quantitative with reportfrom the operating theater and hospital blood transfusion unit as the source of data(709 patiens) and qualitative methode by interview surgeon and obstetrician andgynecologist, this research using a retrospective approach. Assess the efficiencyof the use of blood bags by looking at the values of Crossmatched TransfusionRate (CTR), Transfusion Probability (TP), Transfusion Index (TI), and NonusageProbability (NUP). This study shows CTR value as much as 2.6, TP as much as44%, TI 0.95, and NUP 0.59. Factors causing blood waste are higher anticipationof doctors in ordering blood, the type of surgery, haemoglobin rate, experienceand the speed of doctors in determining the needs of blood bags.
Keywords: Crossmatch Transfusion Rate, Transfusion Probability, TransfusionIndex, Nonusage Probability.
