Ditemukan 34023 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sri Arinda; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Iche Andriyani Liberty, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan dampak yang sangat luas tidak hanya pada sektor kesehatan tetapi juga pada sektor industri, salah satunya yakni di PT X. Berbagai dampak negatif telah dialami oleh PT X baik dari sisi kesehatan, produktifitas hingga finansial. Meskipun saat ini kasus COVID-19 telah mengalami penurunan namun kewaspadaan tetap harus dilakukan. Selain itu, bencana merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat diprediksi dengan pasti di masa yang akan datang sehingga pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini dapat menjadi kesempatan bagi suatu organisasi untuk meninjau kembali penerapan manajemen bencana yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan siklus manajemen bencana yang telah diterapkan di PT X, yang terdiri dari upaya prabencana, saat terjadi bencana dan pascabencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan Agustus - Desember 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen menggunakan pedoman analisis penerapan manajemen bencana yang disusun berdasarkan UU No. 24 Tahun 2007, berdasarkan pedoman penerapan manajemen bencana dalam menghadapi pandemi menurut World Health Organiziation (WHO) dan Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) serta berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. HK.01.07-MENKES/328/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT X belum menerapkan siklus manajemen bencana secara keseluruhan. Diketahui bahwa pada tahap prabencana, perusahaan belum menyusun perencanaan, serta belum melakukan program pendidikan dan pelatihan, penilaian risiko dan latihan keadaan darurat. Selain itu, pada tahap pascabencana diketahui bahwa perusahaan belum melakukan upaya pemulihan mental meskipun pada saat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 perusahaan telah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan penularan, tatalaksana kasus dan deteksi dini serta pemulihan fisik, aktifitas, sarana dan prasarana. Disarankan kepada PT X untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan manajemen bencana di tempat kerja melalui adanya upaya mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan pada tahap prabencana serta adanya upaya pemulihan pada tahap pascabencana guna meningkatkan resiliensi dalam menghadapi bencana akibat wabah penyakit di masa yang akan datang
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected not only the health sector but also the industrial sector, including PT X. This pandemic has affected PT X in terms of health, productivity, and finances. Recently, the numbers of new COVID-19 cases and fatalities worldwide have continued to decline. Staying vigilant against covid-19 in the workplace is an option since the disasters cannot be predicted. This COVID-19 pandemic can be an opportunity for organizations to review the implementation of their disaster management cycle. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the disaster management cycle at PT X covering pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster. This analytic descriptive study used a qualitative approach. It was conducted in August - December 2022. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document reviews using guidelines for analyzing the implementation of disaster management based on Law No. 24 of 2007, disaster management guidelines in dealing with a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) as well as the Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07-MENKES/328/2020. The results of the study showed that PT X had not implemented the entire disaster management cycle yet. At the pre-disaster stage, the company had not prepared a plan and had not provided the education and training programs, risk assessment and emergency drills. Besides, at the post-disaster stage, the company had not made any mental recovery efforts even though the company had made various efforts to prevent transmission, case management and early detection as well as physical, activities, facilities, and infrastructure recoveries during the COVID-19 pandemic. PT X is suggested to optimize the implementation of disaster management in the workplace through mitigation and preparedness efforts at the pre-disaster stage and recovery efforts at the post-disaster stage to increase resilience in dealing with the pandemic in the future
T-6522
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Manajemen Bencana Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Industri di PT. Lautan Otsuka Chemical Tahun 2012
Agus Joko Haryanto; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Deddy Syam, Dance Pranadjaya
T-3637
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Arum Miranti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Hendra, Indri Hapsari Susilowati
S-5125
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Frangky Ertanto; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Ernie Widianty Rahardjo, Romy Marliansyah
Abstrak:
Tesis ini menganalisis perilaku patuh pekerja operasional perusahaan transportasi publik di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan determinan perilaku patuh pekerja terhadap kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID- 19 pada tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dan dilakukan di Jakarta pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2022 dengan responden sebanyak seratus pekerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 51% pekerja memiliki perilaku patuh dan 49% pekerja tidak memiliki perilaku patuh terhadap kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan. Analisis Chi Square menemukan determinan perilaku patuh adalah jenis kelamin, umur, jenjang pendidikan terakhir, persepsi risiko, dukungan sosial, ketersediaan dan akses sarana dan prasarana, dan kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan. Analisis regresi logistik ganda menemukan ketersediaan dan akses sarana dan prasarana merupakah faktor paling dominan yang memengaruhi perilaku patuh. Pengembangan strategi komunikasi risiko, penerapan sanksi secara terukur dan nyata, komunikasi secara dua arah antara manajemen dan pekerja, dan pemberlakuan Service Level Agreement merupakan langkah-langkah yang disarankan untuk memastikan kepatuhan para pekerja terhadap kebijakan perlindungan kesehatan.
This thesis analyses the adherence of operational workers in a public transportation operator in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze and explain the determinants of adherence to a health protection policy during the COVID-19 pandemic within 2020-2021. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Jakarta from January to May 2022 with 100 respondents to participate. The collected data was analyzed by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study found 51% of the workers adheres and 49% of which not adheres to health protection policy at PT X. Chi Square analysis found determinants of adherence are sex, age, education background, risk perception, social support, availability and access to facilities and infrastructure and health protection viii policy. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression found availability and access to facilities and infrastructure is the most influencing factor to adherence. Developing risk communication, imposing a measurable and evident saction, conducting two ways communications between management and workers, and creating service level agreement are some suggested measures to ensure and improve the worker’s adherence to health protection policy.
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This thesis analyses the adherence of operational workers in a public transportation operator in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze and explain the determinants of adherence to a health protection policy during the COVID-19 pandemic within 2020-2021. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Jakarta from January to May 2022 with 100 respondents to participate. The collected data was analyzed by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study found 51% of the workers adheres and 49% of which not adheres to health protection policy at PT X. Chi Square analysis found determinants of adherence are sex, age, education background, risk perception, social support, availability and access to facilities and infrastructure and health protection viii policy. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression found availability and access to facilities and infrastructure is the most influencing factor to adherence. Developing risk communication, imposing a measurable and evident saction, conducting two ways communications between management and workers, and creating service level agreement are some suggested measures to ensure and improve the worker’s adherence to health protection policy.
T-6565
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Brilianta Syafi Muhamamd; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji; Fatma Lestari, Pri Agustama
Abstrak:
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Kebakaran pada gedung perkantoran bertingkat tinggi merupakan salah satu risiko yang dapat menimbulkan dampak serius terhadap keselamatan penghuni, aset, dan kelangsungan operasional perusahaan. PT X merupakan gedung perkantoran bertingkat tinggi yang memiliki aktivitas kerja dengan penggunaan instalasi listrik dan perangkat elektronik yang cukup kompleks, sehingga diperlukan penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran yang meliputi sistem proteksi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen kebakaran pada gedung perkantoran PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan menggunakan checklist, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Penilaian dilakukan dengan mengacu pada standar NFPA, Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, dan Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di PT X memperoleh nilai sebesar 90,5% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif memperoleh nilai 89%, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif 73%, sarana penyelamatan jiwa 100%, dan manajemen kebakaran 100%. Temuan utama terdapat pada aspek proteksi kebakaran aktif dan pasif, terutama terkait inspeksi dan pemasangan APAR, pengujian pompa kebakaran, serta verifikasi fire rating pada elemen proteksi pasif. Secara umum, penerapan sistem keselamatan kebakaran di PT X telah berjalan dengan baik, namun masih diperlukan peningkatan pada aspek teknis dan dokumentasi pendukung agar sistem dapat lebih andal dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat kebakaran.
Fire incidents in high-rise office buildings pose serious risks to occupant safety, company assets, and business continuity. PT X is a high-rise office building with work activities involving complex electrical installations and electronic equipment, making the implementation of an adequate fire safety management system essential. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of a fire safety management system, including fire protection systems, life safety facilities, and fire emergency management in PT X office building. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a semi-quantitative approach. Data were collected through field observation using checklists, interviews, and document review. The assessment was conducted based on NFPA standards, Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 26/PRT/M/2008, and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 20/PRT/M/2009. The results showed that the overall performance of the fire safety management system at PT X reached 90.5%, categorized as good. The active fire protection system achieved 89%, passive fire protection system 73%, life safety facilities 100%, and fire emergency management 100%. The main findings were identified in the active and passive fire protection aspects, particularly related to fire extinguisher inspection and installation, fire pump testing, and verification of fire rating for passive fire protection elements. Overall, the implementation of the fire safety management system at PT X has been carried out well. However, improvements are still needed in technical aspects and supporting documentation to ensure the reliability of the system during fire emergencies.
S-12279
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Faktor Risiko Psikososial Pada Karyawan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Universitas X Tahun 2022
Ira Risnawati; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hendra, Decy Situngkir, Ahmad Irfandi
Abstrak:
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Bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja adalah interaksi antara lingkungan kerja, job content, kondisi organisasi dengan kapasitas, kebutuhan, budaya, pertimbangan personal pekerja yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kesehatan, performa kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Risiko psikososial di tempat kerja berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial para pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor psikososial yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat risiko psikososial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas X pada karyawan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel 188 responden. Data risiko psikososial diambil menggunakan instrumen Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of COVID- 19 (PSS-10-C), data factor psikososial diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan instrumen COPSOQ III dan NIOSH Generic Job Questionnaire. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada arena rumah dan sosial tidak terdapat variabel yang signifikan dengan tingkat risiko psikososial. Pada arena individu terdapat usia yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap tingkat risiko psikososial. Pada arena kerja variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat risiko psikososial adalah masa kerja, pola WFH, beban kerja, konflik peran, ketidakjelasan peran, job insecurity, work life balance. Variabel yang paling berhubungan adalah pola WFH, konflik peran, dan work life balance.
Psychosocial hazards in the workplace are interactions between the work environment, job content, organizational conditions with capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers that have the potential to affect health, work performance and job satisfaction. Psychosocial risks in the workplace have an impact on the physical, mental and social health of workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze psychosocial factors related to the level of psychosocial risk. This research was conducted at University X on employees in January-May 2022. This research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design with a sample of 188 respondents. Psychosocial risk data was taken using the Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of COVID-19 (PSS-10-C) instrument, psychosocial factor data was taken using a questionnaire that had passed the validity and reliability test using the COPSOQ III instrument and the NIOSH Generic Job Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that in the home and social arenas there are no significant variables with the level of psychosocial risk. In the individual arena, age is significantly associated with the level of psychosocial risk. In the work arena, the variables that are significantly related to the level of psychosocial risk are years of service, WFH pattern, workload, role conflict, role ambiguity, job insecurity, work life balance. The most related variables are WFH pattern, role conflict, and work life balance.
T-6485
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jurisman Nazara; Pembimbing: Meily L. Kurniawidjaja,; Lestari, Fatma; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan, W, Julianto
T-5513
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Faqih Hartono; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Estu Subagyo
Abstrak:
PT X Unit Citeureup merupakan pabrik industri manufaktur semen terbesar di dunia. Proses industri di dalamnya melibatkan berbagai proses, bahan, serta pekerjaan berbahaya. Sehingga dengan demikian proses kerja di dalamnya banyak menyebabkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Selain itu, pada saat ini PT X Unit Citeureup juga menghadapi tantangan pandemi COVID-19 sama seperti industri lainnya. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif baik kepada pekerja ataupun manajemen PT X Unit Citeureup. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terbentuknya keselamatan di tempat kerja merupakan hal yang harus diupayakan dan lebih dimaksimalkan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk keselamatan di tempat kerja dengan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dan dimensi-dimensi kerentanan K3. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar studi elemen psikologi organisasi dan iklim keselamatan yang mampu memprediksi keselamatan di tempat kerja. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring melalui google form untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi pekerja terkait variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei dengan besar sampel yang terkumpul adalah 126 responden dari 19 divisi. Data berikutnya dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor kerentanan K3 seperti kesadaran K3 dan partisipasi K3, serta upaya pencegahan COVID-19 berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap keselamatan di tempat kerja. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran K3, partisipasi K3, dan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja dapat meningkatkan keselamatan di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection is done online via google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection is done online via google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
S-10978
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwina Anggraini; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hendra, Sri Nani Purwaningrum, Cynthia Kurnia Sari
Abstrak:
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Di tengah pemberlakuan kebijakan new normal, risiko para tenaga kesehatan terinfeksi COVID-19 masih tinggi. Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah memberikan arahan terhadap rumah sakit untuk melaksanakan langkah preventif, kuratif dan promotif dalam penanganan Covid-19. Dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk serta luas wilayah yang tinggi, rumah sakit di Kabupaten Brebes tentunya dituntut untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan maksimal dengan pemenuhan standar rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan. Pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian covid19 di rumah sakit merupakan upaya penting dalam melindungi tenaga kesehatan dari risiko infeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan manajemen risiko pada tenaga kesehatan yang menangani Covid-19 di RSUD Brebes tahun 2022. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus deskriptif ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder yang berasal dari telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan manajemen risiko Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Brebes belum berjalan secara maksimal. Hal utama yang menyebabkan belum dilaksanakannya manajemen risiko secara maksimal ini adalah belum adanya komitmen dari seluruh staf terutama pimpinan dalam mengupayakan dan mendukung terlaksananya program manajemen risiko. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan untuk memasukkan manajemen risiko sebagai salah satu kebijakan strategis rumah sakit dalam upaya peningkatan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
In the midst of the implementation of the new normal policy, the risk of health workers being infected with COVID-19 is still high. The Central Java Provincial Government provides directions for hospitals to carry out preventive, curative and promotive steps in handling Covid-19. With a high level of population density and area, hospitals in Brebes Regency are certainly required to be able to provide maximum service by meeting hospital standards and health workers. The implementation of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in hospitals is an important effort to protect health workers from the risk of COVID-19 infection. This study aims to analyze the application of risk management to health workers who handle Covid-19 at the Brebes Hospital in 2022. This qualitative research with a descriptive case study design uses primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from document review. The results showed that the application of Covid-19 risk management to health workers at the Brebes Hospital had not run optimally. The main reason why risk management has not been implemented to its full potential is the lack of commitment from all staff, especially the leadership, in seeking and supporting the implementation of risk management programs. Therefore, the researcher suggests including risk management as one of the hospital's strategic policies in an effort to improve occupational safety and health.
T-6570
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmi Dia Akhir Darta; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Milla Tejamaya, Hari Monanda Putra
Abstrak:
Bandara Internasional Minangkabau secara geografis terletak pada wilayah barat pesisir pantai Pulau Sumatera. Secara geologis, Pulau Sumatera berada pada wilayah pergerakan dua lempeng, yaitu Indo-Australia dan Eurasia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami yang dinilai dari segi aspek sarana evakuasi, tempat evakuasi sementara (vertikal) tsunami dan airport emergency plan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan analisis komparasi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan di gedung terminal Bandara Internasional Minangkabau pada bulan April ? Mei 2022 melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis komparasi menggunakan checklist yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 14 Tahun 2017, Pedoman Teknis 2 Perencanaan TES Tsunami, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, dan SNI 7743:2011. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data terhadap variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemenuhan aspek sarana evakuasi adalah 82%, aspek tempat evakuasi sementara (vertikal) tsunami adalah 52,2%, dan aspek airport emergency plan adalah 93,33%. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata pemenuhan aspek kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami adalah sebesar 75,84%. Secara umum, kriteria setiap aspek telah terpenuhi cukup baik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa variabel dengan tingkat pemenuhan 0%, seperti pengecekan struktur bangunan TES dan rambu penunjuk evakuasi tsunami. Sehingga perlu dilakukan beberapa perbaikan, terutama pada aspek tempat evakuasi sementara (vertikal) tsunami sebagai aspek dengan persentase pemenuhan terendah. Pemeliharaan dan perbaikan dari aspek lainnya tetap perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki dan melengkapi sarana evakuasi sesuai dengan standar dan peraturan, melakukan pengkajian ulang penetapan TES sesuai dengan alur pedoman perencanaan TES, dan memenuhi kriteria airport emergency plan sesuai dengan pedoman ICAO Doc-9137.
Minangkabau International Airport is geographically located on the west coast of West Sumatera. Geologically, West Sumatera is in the region of the movement of two plates, Indo-Australia and Eurasia. This condition causes Minangkabau International Airport to have a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters which are assessed from three aspect, evacuation facilities, vertical evacuation from tsunamis and airport emergency plans. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a comparative analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out at the Minangkabau International Bandra terminal building in April ? May 2022 through observation, interviews, and document review. Data processing is carried out by comparative analysis using a checklist that refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 14 of 2017, Technical Guidelines 2 for Tsunami TES Planning, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and SNI 7743:2011. Based on the results of data collection on research variables, it was found that the fulfillment of the evacuation facility aspect was 82%, vertical evacuation from tsunamis aspect was 52.2%, and the airport emergency plan aspect was 93.33%. The results of the calculation of the average fulfillment of aspects of Minangkabau International Airport readiness in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters is 75.84%. In general, the criteria for each aspect have been met quite well. However, there are still several variables with a compliance rate is 0%, such as checking the structure of the TES building and tsunami evacuation signs. So, some improvements need to be made, especially in the aspect of vertical evacuation of tsunamis as the aspect with the lowest percentage of fulfillment. Maintenance and repairs from other aspects still need to be done to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters. Efforts to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters can be done by repairing and equipping evacuation facilities in accordance with standards and regulations, reviewing the determination of TES in accordance with the flow of TES planning guidelines, and fulfilling the criteria for an airport emergency plan in accordance with the ICAO Doc-9137.
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Minangkabau International Airport is geographically located on the west coast of West Sumatera. Geologically, West Sumatera is in the region of the movement of two plates, Indo-Australia and Eurasia. This condition causes Minangkabau International Airport to have a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters which are assessed from three aspect, evacuation facilities, vertical evacuation from tsunamis and airport emergency plans. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a comparative analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out at the Minangkabau International Bandra terminal building in April ? May 2022 through observation, interviews, and document review. Data processing is carried out by comparative analysis using a checklist that refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 14 of 2017, Technical Guidelines 2 for Tsunami TES Planning, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and SNI 7743:2011. Based on the results of data collection on research variables, it was found that the fulfillment of the evacuation facility aspect was 82%, vertical evacuation from tsunamis aspect was 52.2%, and the airport emergency plan aspect was 93.33%. The results of the calculation of the average fulfillment of aspects of Minangkabau International Airport readiness in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters is 75.84%. In general, the criteria for each aspect have been met quite well. However, there are still several variables with a compliance rate is 0%, such as checking the structure of the TES building and tsunami evacuation signs. So, some improvements need to be made, especially in the aspect of vertical evacuation of tsunamis as the aspect with the lowest percentage of fulfillment. Maintenance and repairs from other aspects still need to be done to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters. Efforts to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters can be done by repairing and equipping evacuation facilities in accordance with standards and regulations, reviewing the determination of TES in accordance with the flow of TES planning guidelines, and fulfilling the criteria for an airport emergency plan in accordance with the ICAO Doc-9137.
S-11038
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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