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Kata kunci : Akseptor KB, MKJP, Istri.
One of the Government's targets through the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is to increase the membership of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). Family Planning Services is one of the benefits of preventive promotive services in Health Insurance. However, in Indonesia, contraception using injection (Non LARC) is the most widely used method. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional data collection time. The data used are secondary data from the 2018 National Economic Survey (Susenas) with a sample of 28,889 married women of childbearing age of 15-49 years who were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using binary logit regression models. The results showed that ownership of health insurance, visiting health facilities especially FKTP, Age 27-49 years, higher education, number of children> 2, working status, living in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, rich economic status, and residing living in rural areas has the opportunity to increase the use of LARC. With the most dominant determinant is the respondent variable residing in Bali and Nusa Tenggara and those aged 27-49 years.
Kata kunci : Kinerja Bidan di Desa, supervisi dan kelengkapan sarana. Daftar Bacaan : 74 (1993-2012)
Provision of quality basic health services is expected to be able to reduce maternalmortality to 20%. The research objective is to comprehend the big picture aboutthe performance of rural midwives in antenatal care and the factors associatedwith it. This study uses cross-sectional design. The results show goodperformance of rural midwives of 69.9%. Variables that have a relationship withthe performance of midwives are supervision and completeness of facilities.
Words Key : Performance of Midwife in the Village, supervision andcompleteness of facilities.Reading List : 74 (1993-2013).
This research aimed to evaluating availability of resources and management processes of government organizations in implementing the achievement of public health in Jatinegara District and Matraman. The research using cross sectional method with questionnaire and supported by in-depth interview to confirm the result. The results show that in general the availability of resources and process management in government organizations have already been higher, however the achievement of SPM and PHBS in both areas still has not reached the national target. It is suggested to East Jakarta Municipal Administration to strengthen organizational management in order to increase public health and build crosssectoral cooperation and the effort of community empowerment should be integrated with overall community organization at village level by completing employee competency. Keywords: public health, implementation evaluation, government organization
ABSTRAK
Nama : Karmellia Nikke Darnesti
Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Analisis Kinerja Unit Pelayanan Gigi Puskesmas Kelurahan di
Wilayah Kecamatan Koja Jakarta Utara Tahun 2018
Pembimbing : Prastuti Soewondo, S.E., MPH., Ph.D
Lebih dari 50% penduduk di Indonesia memiliki permasalahan gigi dan mulut, ironisnya
berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, hanya sekitar 10% yang mampu mendapat akses ke layanan
kesehatan gigi. Rifaskes 2011 mengindikasikan cakupan program usaha kesehatan gigi
berbasis masyarakat di puskesmas masih sangat rendah, termasuk di wilayah DKI Jakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian atas kinerja unit pelayanan gigi
puskesmas kelurahan di wilayah Kecamatan Koja. Pendekatan wawancara mendalam,
observasi, dan telaah dokumen dilakukan pada dua jenis unit pelayanan gigi yang ada di
puskesmas kelurahan wilayah Kecamatan Koja. Terdapat dua skema, yaitu Pola I yang
memiliki dokter gigi saja dan Pola III memiliki dokter gigi dan terapis gigi. Hasil
penelitian menyatakan bahwa unit pelayanan gigi pola III memiliki kinerja pelayanan gigi
yang lebih baik karena dapat menangani lebih banyak pasien dan tindakan, serta dapat
memenuhi program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) dan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi
Masyarakat (UKGM). Sebaliknya, unit pelayanan gigi pola I hanya dapat memenuhi
program UKGS dan menangani jumlah pasien yang lebih sedikit. Adanya kompetisi
waktu antara program kesehatan gigi masyarakat dan poli gigi membuat dokter gigi
kesulitan memenuhi semua pelayanan gigi. Pelaksanaan program UKGS maupun UKGM
yang dipenuhi hanya terbatas pada penyuluhan singkat dan pemeriksaan sederhana yang
dilaksanakan sekedar memenuhi target. Akibatnya, permasalahan gigi dapat terus
berkembang menjadi penyakit yang semakin parah dan membutuhkan perawatan lebih
kompleks. Hasil kajian juga menguak bahwa tindakan mayoritas, yaitu mumifikasi,
kurang sesuai dengan standar perawatan yang dibutuhkan karena keterbatasan sumber
daya. Disamping itu, tugas manajemen puskesmas ternyata menambah beban kerja dokter
gigi dan mempengaruhi kinerja unit pelayanan gigi. Kolaborasi dokter gigi dengan terapis
gigi akan meningkatkan kinerja unit pelayanan gigi karena dapat mengakomodasi
kenaikan permintaan pelayanan, membantu melaksanakan semua upaya kesehatan gigi,
dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).
Kata kunci: kinerja, pelayanan gigi, puskesmas, dokter gigi, terapis gigi
ABSTRACT
Name : Karmellia Nikke Darnesti
Study Program : Public Health Science
Title : Analysis of Dental Medical Unit Performance in Puskesmas
Kelurahan at Koja District North Jakarta 2018
Counsellor : Prastuti Soewondo, S.E., MPH., Ph.D
More than 50% of the population in Indonesia were reported to have dental problems,
ironically based on Riskesdas 2018, only around 10% are able to get access to dental
services. Rifaskes 2011 has indicated the coverage of the community-based oral health
program at the Puskesmas is quietly low, even in the DKI Jakarta. This study aims to
analyze the performance of the dental medical unit at the puskesmas kelurahan in Koja
District area. The approach is through in-depth interviews, observations, and document
studies were carried out on two types of dental medical units that mostly be divided into
Pattern I with only dentist and Pattern III which have dentist and dental therapist. The
results of the study indicated that Pattern III had higher dental service performance
primarily because it could handle more patients and type of treatments also could carry
out School-based Oral Health (UKGS) and Community-based Oral Health (UKGM)
programs. In contrast, Pattern I only fulfill the UKGS program and handle fewer patients.
Clash of time between community-based program and dental poly makes it difficult for
dentists to fulfill all dental services. The implementation of the UKGS and UKGM
programs which only brief counseling and screening tended merely meet the targets so
that dental problems become more severe then require more complex treatments. The
study also revealed that the mummification, which were among the most frequent
treatment, were not in accordance with the standard of care due to limited resources. In
addition, management duties within puskesmas adds further workload of dentists and
influenced the performance of dental service. Dentist collaboration with dental therapist
will improve the performance of the dental service, allowing them to accommodate the
increase in demand, support implementation of all dental health efforts, and improve
dental service quality in the era of National Health Insurance (JKN).
Keywords : dental services; performance; puskesmas; dentist; dental therapist