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One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the increasing number of poverty and the number of PMKS in Jakarta, one of which is street children. Their free condition makes them more susceptible to risky sexual behavior. This colud increase the number of spread of STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in street children in the X halfway house in North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which was carried out at the X halfway house in North Jakarta. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires to 130 street children in the X shelter in North Jakarta. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study found that 22.3% of street children had risky sexual behavior, namely having had sexual relations before marriage. The variabels of pornographic media exposure (p=0.040) and the role of peers (p=0.041) with p-value <0.05 were stated to be significantly related to risky sexual behavior in street children. Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant variabel in influencing risky sexual behavior in street children. Collaboration between various related institutions in running or developing programs related to reproductive health in street children can increase knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health and increase awareness, so as to reduce risky sexual behavior in street children.
Abstrak
Hasil penelusuran dokumen Jumlah anak jalanan di Depok mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2010 sebesar 80 %, jumlah tersebut dikarenakan perpindahan secara besar-besaran (eksodus) dari daerah lain yang berada di sekitar kota Depok. (Dinaskersos Kota Depok, 2009). Penelitian yang berjumlah 112 halaman ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik anak jalanan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada anak jalanan di Kota Depok dan latar belakang yang mendasarinya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional dan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Rapid Assesment Procedures (RAP) yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2013 di Kota Depok dengan 240 orang anak jalanan (kuantitatif) dan 24 orang informan anak jalanan (kualitatif), yang menjadi sample penelitian.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan risiko anak untuk melakukan seks dengan satu atau lebih dari satu pasangan yang tinggal di jalanan 17,4 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan risiko anak yang tinggal di rumah singgah setelah dikontrol usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, peran orang tua, peran teman.
The number of search results document in Depok street children has increased in 2010 by 80%, the amount of displacement due to the massive (exodus) from other areas around the city of Depok. (Dinaskersos Depok City, 2009). Which amounts to 112 pages of research aims to To determine the relationship between the characteristics of street children with risky sexual behavior of street children in the city of Depok and the underlying background.
This study uses quantitative methods to the type of cross-sectional research and qualitative research types Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) which was conducted in May-June 2013 in the city of Depok with 240 street children (quantitative) and 24 informants street children (qualitative), that a research sample.
Results, the risk of a child to engage in sex with one or more than one spouse living on the street 17.4 times higher than the risk of children living in a halfway house after controlling age, sex, father's education, mother's education, the role of parents, the role of friend.
Kata Kunci: Seksual, perilaku seksual pranikah, remaja
The large number of adolescent populations will certainly bring consequences on various social and reproductive health issues of adolescents including adolescent sexual behavior issues. This thesis aims to know the description of premarital sexual behavior and factors related to premarital sexual behavior in students of SMKN X Year 2018. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 158 adolescents in SMKN X Year 2018. The results show that the proportion of risky sexual behavior in adolescent SMKN X is 22,8% with the most respondent's gender is male 50.6%, respondents with low knowledge of 76.6%, adolescent with positive attitude 58.2%, adolescent with working parents 84.2%, adolescent with enough pocket money 50.6%, adolescents who consider peers do not contribute to sexual behavior as much as 51.3%, and adolescents exposed to pornography as much as 93%. Based on bivariate analysis, it can be seen from factors that have significant relationship with teen sexual behavior is gender (p Value = 0.045, PR = 2.36, 95% CI = 11.1-5.14), and peer role (p Value = 0.03 ; PR = 3.62; 95% CI = 3.62 (1.6-8.1).
Keywords: Adolescence, premarital sexual behavior, sexual
Kata Kunci: remaja, perilaku seksual.
Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.