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Kramat 128 Hospital in Central Jakarta is type B hospital that has long provided healthcare services to the community, including through its inpatient care facilities. This study aims to analyze the utilization of inpatient services at Kramat 128 Hospital. The problem focused on in this research is the fluctuation in the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) each year, which is far from the target set by the Ministry of Health. This is a qualitative study where data collection is conducted through in-depth interviews and direct observations for primary data, as well as document review for secondary data. The collected data includes BOR figures, outpatient and inpatient visit data, as well as internal and external factors influencing the utilization of inpatient services. During the input phase, data analysis is carried out using the thematic content analysis method to identify, analyze, and present patterns based on the collected data. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the utilization of inpatient services at Kramat 128 Hospital. The findings of this research can also contribute to the development of more effective healthcare policies and management in Kramat 128 Hospital and potentially benefit other hospitals.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi perekonomian yang sulit saat ini dimana laju infasi mencapai 8,7% yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran dan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat. Disisi lain pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan rumah sakit di Indonesia berdasarkan Profil Indonesia Sehat tahun 2003 semakin meningkat, berdasarkan hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa peluang dan persaingan bisnis perumahsakitan juga akan semakin meningkat. Untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dibutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit, terlebih pada layanan rawat inap. Sehingga pembiayaan kesehatan menjadi suatu pertimbangan bagi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan suatu layanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan Gani,2005 sumber pembiayaan kesehatan masih didominasi oleh out of pocket, perusahaan dan asuransi. Maka startegi pemasaran yang dapat diupayakan pada kondisi ini yaitu ditujukan kepada segmen pasar dengan pembiayaan kesehatan yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan atau asuransi. Rumah Sakit Tebet adalah rumah sakit swasta, tipe C} yang terletak dibilangan Jakarta Selatan, jika ditinjau dari segi pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap oleh pengguna jasa rumah sakit yang ditanggung perusahaan pelanggannya berkisar antara 37%-46% dari total pendapatan rawat inap, pencapaian ini masih dibawah harapan pihak manajemen yang sebesar 50%. Sehingga diperlukan suatu telaahan yang lebih lanjut untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang persepsinya pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap yang dikaitkan dengan karakteristik pengguna jasa rumah sakit yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan pelanggannya. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukkan bagi Rumah Sakit Tebet dalam upaya meningkatkan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inapnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan dan analisis faktor yang memberikan probabilitas tertinggi antara karakteristik pengguna jasa rumah sakit yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan pelanggan meliputi faktor predisposisi, enabling, need terhadap persepsinya dalam pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Tebet pada tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 variabel yang memiliki keterkaitan antara karakteristik pengguna jasa rumah sakit yang ditanggung oieh perusahaan pelanggan terhadap persepsinya dalam pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap yaitu variabel status pekerjaan, lama kerja (faktor predisposisi) dan variabel penjamin kesehatan, pemberi keputusan (faktor enabling). Variabel yang mempunyai probabilitas tertinggi terhadap persepsi pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap adalah penjamin kesehatan, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pemberi keputusan, status pekerjaan dan adanya interaksi dengan variabel lama kerja. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel status pekerjaan, lama kerja (faktor predisposisi) dan variabel penjamin kesehatan, pemberi keputusan (faktor enabling) adalah karakteristik pengguna jasa rumah sakit yang mempunyai hubungan terhadap tingginya persepsi pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap. Variabel Penjamin Kesehatan adalah karakteristik pengguna jasa rumah sakit yang ditanggung oieh perusahaan pelanggan yang mempunyai probabilitas tertinggi terhadap persepsi pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap, setelah mendapat pengaruh dart variabel Iainnya (pemberi keputusan, status pekerjaan dan lama kerja). Upaya peningkatan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap yang dapat disarankan berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah memberikan layanan yang baik dan kenyamanan kepada para pengguna jasa rumah sakit beserta keluarganya, melakukan penetrasi pasar melalui pendekatan serta meningkatkan program promosi yang ditujukan kepada perusahaan-perusahaan yang bernaung dibawah asuransi, para pensiunan yang dijamin oleh perusahaan serta para pejabat perusahaan dan memperluas pasar dengan cara menambah jaringan kerjasama sebagai provider kesehatan asuransi. Dan saran bagi peneliti lain apabila akan melakukan penelitian yang sama, ada baiknya variabel pen beri keputusan, status pekerjaan dan lama kerja dipertimbangkan sebagai variable confounding.
This research is based on present difficult economic condition, signified by inflation growth of 8.7% that causing an increase of the unemployment level and a decline of people's purchasing power. On the contrary, the growth of population and also the number of hospital in Indonesia are increasing (based on "Profit Indonesia Se/tat Ia/mn 2003"). According to this fact, it could be said that the business opportunity and also the competition between hospitals are increasing. To obtain health services, people need to pay relatively high amount of money, especially for hospitalization services. Therefore health services costs become primary consideration for people in order to utilize such services. Based on Gani (2005), the payment sources for health service are still dominated by "out of pocket" from respective customer's companies and insurances. Thus, proper marketing strategy in this condition should be targeted to certain market segment, that is people in which cost are paid by their respective companies or insurances. Tebet hospital is a private hospital type "C" which is located in South Jakarta. Viewed from the utilization of hospitalization services, the ratios of hospital service user, in which costs are paid by their respective companies, reached between 37-46% from hospitalization total revenue. This accomplishment, however, is still below management expectation which hope that the number should have reached 50%. Therefore, it needs a comprehensive study to get the overall picture on the characteristic of hospital service user (in which costs are paid by the respective customer's companies). The result of this analysis is expected to provide valuable inputs for Tebet hospital in order to improve the hospitalization service utilization. This research aims to identify correlation and analysis on the factors that give highest probability between the characteristic of hospital service user (in which costs are paid by the respective customer's companies) and perception the utilization of hospitalization services in Tebet Hospital in 2006. These factors include predisposition, enabling, and needs. This research use quantitative method using cross sectional approach. From the result of the research, there are 4 variables that have correlation between the characteristic of hospital service user (in which costs are paid by the respective customer's companies) and perception the utilization of hospitalization services. These variables are: employment status, length of work (predisposition factor), and health insurer, decision maker (enabling factor). Variable with the highest probability to perception the utilization of hospitalization service is found in health insurer, after controlled by decision maker variable, length of work, as well as the interaction with length of work variable. From the research, it could be concluded that the factor of employment status, Iength of work (predisposition factor), and health insurer, decision maker (enabling factor) are characteristic of hospital service user influencing the level of perception the utilization of hospitalization services. While health insurer variable is hospital service user insured by customer's companies that have the highest probability to perception the utilization of hospitalization service, after influenced by other variables (decision maker, employment status, and length of work). Based on this research, we suggest to improve hospitalization service utilization by broadening the market by adding cooperation network as provider for insurance health, performing market penetration through approach and by intensifying promotional programs aim for companies under insurance program, retiree with health benefit paid by the companies, and companies' management, and also by providing decent services and comfort to hospital services user and their families. We also suggest that further research should also consider decision maker, length of work, and employment status variable as variable confounding.
The results showed that there was no significant relationship between external factors and the inpatient care utilization at Yadika Hospital Pondok Bambu. On the contrary, there is a significant relationship between internal factors with the inpatient care utilization in Yadika Hospital Pondok Bambu, which includes the performance of human resources (doctors, nurses and non-medical workforce), hospitals comfort, non-medical facilities, cost, and service processes that involved in the inpatient care utilization at Yadika Hospital Pondok Bambu. Based on these results, the hospital is expected to further improve the quality of services and the existing infrastructure/facilities. Moreover, it should also apply proper strategic planning to improve the hospital market, so the utilization of inpatient care in Yadika Hospital Pondok Bambu hospital will be maximal.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa alur proses yang adasekaligus memberikan usulan perbaikan agar proses pemulangan pasien rawatinap menjadi lebih cepat. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif denganmetode lean thinking melalui telaah dokumen, wawancara mendalam danobservasi.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan lead time atau waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pemulangan pasien adalah 252,4 menit (4,2 jam). Total waktu kegiatanyang bersifat value added 168 menit, sedangkan total waktu kegiatan yangbersifat non value added adalah 84,4 menit. Dari identifikasi nilai yang dilakukanterhadap alur proses pemulangan pasien ini ditemukan waste sebesar 63,6 menityang bila bisa dihilangkan akan memotong lead time menjadi 188,3 menit (3,1jam).
Keyword : lean thinking, pemulangan pasien rawat inapUniversitas Indonesia
Process of discharging hospitalized patient is part of service given by the hospital.A Good and satisfying service during hospitalization can turn into unsatisfiedperception if at the end of hospitalization there is obstacle in discharging patientand make the process longer.
This research is to analyze the process and give agood suggestion for discharging inpatient process in order to make it moreefficient. Design of this research is lean thinking method using document analysis, interview, and observation.
Result of the research indicating lead time or timeneeded for discharging patient is 252.4 minutes (4.2 hours). Total activity timewhich is value added is 168 minute, while total activity time which is non valueadded is 84.4 minute. Base on this value identification found waste value time63.6 minute can be diminished and cutting lead time to 188.4 minute (3.1hour).
Keyword : lean thinking, discharging inpatient.
Neurological diseases are disorders of the nervous system that can reduce body function. Based on data from the Indonesian Health Survey (2023), one of the diseases with the highest prevalence is neurological disease, namely stroke which has the third highest medical cost after heart disease and cancer. Acupuncture has a significant impact on the treatment of various neurological diseases. The National Brain Center Hospital handles increasingly complex neurology (brain and nerve health) cases. Medical acupuncture is one of the supporting care services at the PON Hospital which has been available since 2021. Based on the service achievement report for the last 3 years, the trend in the number of patients in 2021-2023 is as follows: 496 patients, 727 patients, and a decrease in 2023 with a total of 575 patients. This decrease in the number of visits is inversely proportional to the total number of patient visits at the PON Hospital in the 2020-2024 period which has increased. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the desires of outpatients at the PON Hospital for medical acupuncture services. This study is an observational study with a description of the results of descriptive research. The type of research chosen is cross-sectional research conducted using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The theory used as a conceptual framework in this study is the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation – Behavior (COM-B) theory. Based on the results of data analysis in this study, a number of 130 respondents (58% of total respondents) have a desire for medical acupuncture services, the rest, namely 94 respondents (42%) do not have a desire for medical acupuncture services. Perception of service is the factor that most influences the desire for medical acupuncture services.
The Ministry of Health's Public Service Agency Hospital (BLU RS) has a unique function, namely as a health care center, education center, as well as research center. RS BLU also has special revenue sources beyond APBN budget, which is obtained from the service and nonservice unit. BLU source of income is included in the Non-Tax Revenues and can be managed by the RS BLU itself. Between the years of 2011-2015 there was an increase to the income of RS BLU, but subsidy of APBN was also increasing. In order to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of APBN's utilization, RS BLU's budget planning and utilization should be pursued as good as possible. This study discusses the analysis of budget's utilization of MoH's Public Service Agency Hospitals in Jakarta, Bogor, and Tangerang during the year of 2014 by using quantitative data that is processed by cross-tabulation technique and qualitative data from indepth interviews and document analysis. The study states that the characteristics of the RS BLU and funding sources have contributed to the budget utilization of RS BLU
Abstrak Bed occupancy rate merupakan salah satu indikator pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjukan seberapa jauh masyarakat memanfaatkan jasa rawat inap di rumah sakit. Angka bed occupancy rate yang rendah menunjukan kurangnya pemanfaatan rawat inap yang berakibat kepada pendapatan rumah sakit menjadi rendah. Untuk dapat meningkatkan jasa rawat inap diperlukan strategi namun sebelumnya dibutuhkan informasi yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari faktor-faktor predisposing, enabling, reinforcing dan need terhadap pemanfaatan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Tria Dipa. Keputusan seseorang dalam pemanfaatan rawat inap ini mengadopsi dari teori Andersen dan Lawrence Green. Pengukuran dilakukan melalui self administrated questionnaire menggunakan skala Likert dan Guttman dengan penilaian dari pasien yang dinyatakan harus dirawat inap oleh dokter. Penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan kuntitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan 2 populasi, dengan responden sebanyak 112 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan, pendidikan, health belief 2, SDM 1, SDM 2, SDM 3, tarif 1, tarif 2, sarana dan prasarana 1, sarana dan prasarana 2, aksesibilitas 1 aksesibilitas 2, kelompok acuan, perceived dan evaluated terhadap keputusan pasien dalam pemanfaatan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Tria Dipa. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah evaluated. Salah satu saran dalam temuan ini adalah perlunya meningkatkan kualitas SDM penunjang medis dan peralatannya agar dapat memberikan hasil yang akurat dan cepat untuk mendukung diagnosa yang tepat. Kata kunci : Bed Occupancy Rate, Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing, Need, Pemanfaatan Rawat Inap. Daftar Pustaka : 43 (1975 - 2010)
Abstract Bed occupancy rate is one of indicator health service which how far people use hospital inpatient service. The number of the lowest bed occupancy rate show the minimum utilization of inpatient service which cause to the low income of the hospital. It needs a strategy to increase the hospital inpatient service, but before that it needs an information that related with the inpatient service utilization. This research aiming to find out the relation from predisposed, enabling, reinforcing, and need factors to hospital inpatient service in Tria Dipa General Hospital. The decision in hospital inpatient service utilization taken from Andersen and Lawrence Green theory. The Measurement is by self administrated questionare self administrated questionnaire using Likert and Guttman scale with the rating from the patient who's need to inpatient by Doctor. This research use quantitative approach with cross sectional designed in 2 population, with 112 correspondents. The results of this research shows that there still a significant relationship between a jobs, education, health belief 2, Human resources 1, Human resources 2, Human resources 3, rate 1, rate 2, Facilities and infrastructure 1, Facilities and infrastructure 2, an access 1, access 2, the group of reference perceived and evaluated to patient decision in hospital inpatient service at Tria Dipa General Hospital. The most influent factor is evaluated. One of the suggestion in this founding is need to increase the quality from the medical support human resources and the tools so will give a accurate results and fast to support the right diagnose. Key words: Bed Occupancy Rate, Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing, Need, hospital inpatient service utilization. Billiography : 43 (1975 - 2010).
Kata kunci : Karakteristik Perawat, Kepuasan Kerja
This study aims to determine the relationship between the Characteristics of nursesand job satisfaction at the Hospital Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa. This type ofquantitative research with cross sectional method using questionnaires . The studywas conducted at Hospital Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa in May 2015, with a sampletotaling 77 nurses. Analysis of the relationship using fisher exact test and logisticregression. The results showed the part of characteristic such as salary, therelationship between nurses, perception and the last is wisdom and job satisfactionhas a significant relationship. The Hospital should care and improve the nurses jobsatisfaction and job satisfaction in order to increase quality of service.
Keyword : Characteristics of nurses, Job Satisfaction
Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Sistem tersebut meliputi: assesmen resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, dan seterusnya. Sejak dideklarasikannya pelaksanaan Patient Safety di Rumah Sakit X pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2011, tercatat Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) sebanyak 171 kasus, dimana IKP paling banyak yaitu sekitar 60% terjadi di pelayanan rawat inap. Melalui penelitian ini, dianalisis penyebab terjadinya IKP di ruang perawatan Rumah Sakit X. Studi dilakukan terhadap 100 perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk melihat bentuk hubungan antara variabel individu, kompleksitas pengobatan, kerjama, gangguan/ interupsi, komunikasi, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dan kenyamanan tempat kerja terhadap kejadian IKP.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel karakteristik individu, yang terdiri dari usia, masa kerja, dan kompetensi; dan variabel kerja sama yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian IKP dengan nilai P value masing-masing sebesar 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, dan 0.012. Dengan kata lain variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian IKP adalah variabel karakteristik individu sehingga hasil studi ini bisa menjadi pertimbangan bagi Bagian SDM, Komite Keperawatan dan Bagian Keperawatan Rumah Sakit X dalam melakukan seleksi dan pengembangan SDM Keperawatan dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is a system to make patient care become safer. The systems include risk assessment, identifying and managing the risks associated with patient, and so on. Since the patient safety program has been declared in "X" Hospital in 2009 until 2011, there are 171 cases recorded as a number of the patient safety incident (PSI), most cases about 60% occur in inpatient unit. Through this study, determinants of PSI in inpatient unit X Hospital are analyzed. Study is applied to 100 nursing staffs by cross sectional study design in order to observe the correlation between variable of individual characteristic, medication complexity, teamwork, interruption, communication, standard of procedure operational, and work place comfortable to PSI.
Result shows that there is a significant correlation between variable of individual characteristic (include age, working time, and levels of competence) and teamwork to PSI, with the P value: 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, and 0.012. In other word, the most significant variable to PSI is individual characteristic variable so it could be a consideration to recruit and do improvement based on patient safety by Human Resources, Nursing Committee and Nursing Unit of X Hospital.
