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Pratik kerja dalam pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan di Indonesia memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) bagi para guru, siswa, teknisi serta dapat berdampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Implementasi K3 di SMK belum mendapatkan perhatian yang memadai dari semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi K3 pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kerangka konsep penelitian ini menggunakan metode The Egg Aggregated guna menghasilkan gambaran implementasi K3 yang mengkaji dimensi implementasi K3 meliputi dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi dan dimensi manusia. Lokasi penelitian di enam Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kota Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 1.505 siswa, 63 guru dan 6 tenaga pendidikan, sedangkan informan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah atau kepala program jurusan di SMK berjumlah 6 orang. Data pengukuran dimensi organisasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dimensi organisasi menggunakan observasi dan dimensi manusia menggunakan kuesioner online yang berisi pernyataan pengetahuan 5 butir, persepsi 10 butir, sikap 10 butir dan kesadaran berperilaku K3 10 butir. Kuesinoer telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi K3 di enam SMK Kota Bekasi, ditinjau baik dari dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi maupun dimensi manusia berkategori cukup. Sub dimensi organisasi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penilaian risiko, sedang sub dimensi teknologi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah petunjuk titik kumpul.

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Work practices in technology and vocational education in Indonesia have occupational health and safety (OHS) risks for teachers, students, technicians and can have an impact on the surrounding community. The implementation of OHS in Vocational High Schools (VHS) has not received sufficient attention from all parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of OHS in VHS in Bekasi City in 2023. This research method is an observational descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The conceptual framework of this research uses The Egg Aggregated model to produce an overview of OHS implementation that examines the dimensions of OHS implementation including organizational dimensions, technological dimensions and human dimensions. The research locations are six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City. The sample for this study was 1,505 students, 63 teachers and 6 educational staff, while the research informants included school principals or heads of departmental programs at Vocational High Schools, totaling 6 people. Data for measuring organizational dimensions used interview guidelines, organizational dimensions used observation and human dimensions used an online questionnaire containing 5 statements of knowledge, 10 points of perception, 10 points of attitude and 10 points of OHS behavior awareness. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are the implementation of OHS in six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City, in terms of both the organizational, technological and human dimension are sufficient category. The organizational sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the risk assessment, while the technological sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the assembly point guide.

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Abstrak: Studi ini membahas mengenai analisis risiko K3 pada kegiatan praktikum laslistrik di SMK Negeri 2 Depok Tahun 2015.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahmengetahui tingkat risiko K3 pada kegiatan praktikum las listrik di SMK Negeri 2Depok.Metode identifikasi bahaya menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis, sedangkananalisis risiko dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis risikosemikuantitatif dan perhitungan nilai risiko metode dari W.T. Fine.Nilai risikomerupakan hasil perkalian dari nilai consequences, probability, dan exposure.Padapraktikum las listrik ditemukan 50 risiko.
Kata kunci : analisis risiko, praktikum las, consequences, probability,exposure

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The focus on this study is risk analysis in electrical welding practicum ofVocational School 2 Depok in 2015. This aim to assess risk level of practicumactivity. This study used Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for hazard identification,while for risk analysis is undertaken by semi-quantitative method by W.T. Fine.Risk score is determined by multiplication of consequences, probability, andexposure. The result of this study showed that electrical welding practicum has 50health and safety risk.
Key word : risk analysis, electrical welding practicum, consequences, probability,exposure.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui niali risiko yang ada pada setiap tahapan pekerjaan pada proses mesin bubut, frais, dan bor yang dilakukan di workshop teknik pemesinan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan manganalisis nilai konsekuensi, kemungkinan, dan pajanan dengan menggunakan standar level risiko semi kuantitatif William. T. Fine. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian berupa level risiko yang ada pada setiap tahapan proses mesin bubut, frais, dan bor di workshop teknik pemesinan yaitu level very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3, dan acceptable.
Kata kunci: Penilaian risiko, AS/NZS 4360:2004, konsekuensi, kemungkinan, pajanan, level risiko

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This study was conducted to determine niali existing risks at each stage of work on the lathe , milling , and drilling conducted in the workshop machining techniques Vocational High School 1 Bekasi . This research was conducted with the value that analyze the consequences , probability , and exposure using a semi-quantitative risk level standards William . T. Fine . This study was a descriptive study using semiquantitative methods AS / NZS 4360 : 2004 . Results of the research is a level of risk that exist at every stage of the process lathe , milling , and drilling in workshop machining techniques is very high level , priority 1 , substantial , priority 3 , and acceptable .
Keyword : The risk assessment , AS / NZS 4360 : 2004 , consequences , probability , exposure , risk level

Abstrak: Sektor konstruksi merupakan sektor penyumbang kecelakaan tertinggi di Indonesia dan kasus terbanyak terjadi pada konstruksi bangunan gedung. Salah satu pekerjaan dalam konstruksi bangunan gedung ialah pengecoran yang merupakan pekerjaan krusial dan perlu diperhatikan dalam suatu pembangunan karena akan menentukan kekuatan struktur bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses pengecoran gedung perkantoran X. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kualitatif menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis dan analisis risiko semi kuantitatif yang mengacu pada AS/NZS 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 96 risiko yang dinilai, 28 risiko diantaranya termasuk ke dalam kategori tingkat very high, seperti risiko terjatuh dari ketinggian, terpajan adukan beton, terpajan cairan curing compound, tertimpa material seperti alas balok dan besi, tersetrum vibrator dan mengalami hand arm vibration syndrome sehingga diperlukan tindakan pengendalian risiko untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko agar masuk ke dalam risiko yang dapat diterima.

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The construction sector is the highest accident contributor sector in Indonesia and the most cases occur in the construction of buildings. One of the jobs in building construction is casting which is a crucial job and needs to be considered in a construction since it will determine the strength of the building structure. This study aims to manage occupational health and safety risks in the casting process of office building X. This study was a descriptive analytical study with a qualitative risk analysis approach using Job Hazard Analysis and semi-quantitative risk analysis referring to AS/NZS 4360:2004 concerning Risk Management. The result of the study shows that of the 96 assessed risks, 28 of them are categorized as very high; such as, the risk of falling from height, exposure to concrete mix, exposure to curing compound liquid, being hit by materials; such as, pedestal and iron, being electrocuted by a vibrator and experiencing a hand-arm vibration syndrome. Thus, risk control measures are needed in order to reduce the level of risk so that it falls into an acceptable risk.

Abstrak: Pada tahun 2017, konstruksi merupakan penyumbang angka kecelakaan kerja terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 32%, oleh karena itu penerapan K3 menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis pengelolaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di proyek Tamansari Iswara Apartement Bekasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan K3 serta faktor yang terkait berdasarkan fungsi manajemen K3 (safety planning, safety organizing, safety leading, dan safety controlling). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, serta telaah dokumen perusahaan. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa secara umum di proyek ini fungsi manajemen K3 sudah ada, namun secara spesifik masih banyak sub fungsi manajemen K3 yang belum sesuai dan memerlukan perbaikan. Secara rinci, 3 dari 6 sub fungsi safety planning masih belum sesuai (safety forecasting, safety programming, dan safety budgeting), 5 dari 6 sub fungsi safety organizing menunjukkan masih adanya kurang sesuaian (integrating safety,creating safety relationships, safety authority, safety responsibilities, dan safety accountability), 2 dari 5 sub fungsi safety leading belum sesuai (making safety decisions dan safety communication), dan untuk sub fungsi safety controlling secara umum sudah sesuai. Diharapkan pihak manajemen proyek dapat menerapkan semua fungsi manajemen K3 dan memperbaiki beberapa hal yang belum sesuai. Kata Kunci: pengelolaan K3, proyek konstruksi, fungsi manajemen K3 In 2017, construction accounted for the highest number of occupational accidents of 32%, therefore the application of OSH becomes very important. This study discussed the analysis of health and safety (OSH) management in Tamansari Iswara Apartement Bekasi project. The purposed of this study was to analyze the application of OSH consist of safety planning, safety organizing, safety leading, and safety controlling. This research was a descriptive research with qualitative approach, conducted by observation method, semi structured interview, and study of company document. It was found that in general the OSH management functions was already exist, however they were some OSH management functions that have not been that need to be improve. In detail, 3 of the 6 sub-functions of safety planning (safety forecasting, safety programming, and safety budgeting), 5 of the 6 sub-function of safety organizing (integrating safety, creating safety relationships, safety authority, safety responsibilities, and safety accountability), 2 of the 5 sub-functions of safety leading (making safety decisions and safety communication) were still insufficient, and the other hand all element of safety controlling has been implemented appropriately. Keywords: OSH management, construction project, OSH management function

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