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The new paradigm of health services requires hospitals to provide high-quality services that meet the needs and desires of patients while adhering to a professional code of ethics. Given the rapid development of technology and increasingly fierce competition, hospitals must continue to improve the quality of their services. This study aims to determine the quality of health services provided by the hospital. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. Research at the Basemah Hospital in Pagaralam City since last May. The sampling technique by means of purposive sampling, totaling 385 samples. The research was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed the value of the gap (Gap) between expectations and reality from all dimensions of health service quality, namely tangibles of -0.14, reliability of -0.32, responsiveness of -0.75, guarantee of -1.04, and empathy of -0.63. So that the guarantee aspect really needs to be prioritized to be improved because the gap value is the highest from the other dimensions. Conclusion The patient's expectations of the health services provided by the hospital have not met. This shows that health care providers should pay more attention to patient feedback and suggestions to improve the quality of health services provided in hospitals.
Abstrak Dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit QADR Tangerang khususnya unit rawat jalan adalah dengan mendengarkan suara pelanggan yang menggunakan Metode SERVQUAL – Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Metode SERVQUAL yang terfokus dalam lima dimensi mutu yaitu keandalan, keyakinan, responsif, empati dan berwujud merupakan dasar dalam pembuatan rumah mutu penyebaran fungsi berkualitas/QFD. Selanjutnya desain mutu pelayanan dimasukkan dalam rumah mutu, yang merupakan salah satu alat manajemen mutu yang sudah terbukti dan banyak digunakan di negara maju sebagai alat untuk menterjemahkan suara pelanggan ke dalam bahasa teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain mutu pelayanan di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit QADR dengan berdasarkan suara pelanggan menggunakan metode SERVQUAL–QFD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 100 pelanggan eksternal, dan 50 responden dari bagian manajemen dan petugas rawat jalan. Hasil akhir rumah mutu adalah (1). RS QADR memiliki sistem komunikasi yang baik, (2) Kerjasama dalam memberikan pelayanan yang efektif, (3) Interaksi dan evaluasi rutin antara manajemen, petugas dan pelanggan, (4) Identifikasi kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan, (5) Promosi yang dilakukan RS QADR. Kata kunci: Service Quality (SERVQUAL), Penyebaran Fungsi Bermutu, Rumah mutu
Abstract In term to elevate service quality in QADR Hospital particularly its outpatient unit with involving voice of customer is using SERVQUAL – Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. SERVQUAL method is focusing into five dimensions of service quality; Realiability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy and Tangibles, which are the based for making House of Quality in Quality Function Deployment (QFD). QFD is a part of quality management that has been used by some developed countries to translate voice of customer both internal and external into technical aspect of services. This research’s purpose is designing a service quality in outpatient unit of QADR Hospital based on voice of customer using SEVQUAL-QFD methode. This research used both quantitative and qualitative approaches, designed toward 100 respondents (external customers) and 50 internal customers (managements and outpatient staffs). The results of House of Quality produces the following priorities: (1). Improving QADR Hospital organization’s communication, (2). Cooperation, in term to deliver efective services, (3). Interaction and evaluation routinely amongst managemenst, outpatient staffs and customers, (4). Identification of customers need and expectation, (5). Promotion of QADR Hospital. Key Words: Service Quality (SERVQUAL), Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
Kata kunci : RRNS, Faskes, Dokter, BPJS-Kesehatan
This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between health facility factor and physician quality factor to Non-Specialistic Radiation Coverage Ratio (RRNS) in Work Area of BPJS Kesehatan Batam Branch Office 2016. The research was conducted in FKTP in collaboration with BPJS-Kesehatan KC . Batam. The study sample consisted of 17 FKTPs having RRNS> 7% as inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques are observation / observation as well as questionnaire / questionnaire and focus group discussion. Statistical Analysis used is Parametric Product Moment Person Analysis. There is a positive relationship between the completeness of infrastructure, pharmacy-health equipment, physician competence and physician's workload to RRNS but it does not show any significant relationship. Although statistical tests do not show a significant relationship to RRNS, the fact remains that most FKTPs in the working area of BPJS-Health KC Batam have not been standardized in accordance with the regulations applicable both in terms of completeness of facilities, pharmacy-health equipment and the level of competence of their doctors. More Doctors found in FKTP with Category Excessive workload and high RRNS numbers. Credentials should be implemented in an integrated manner by the Department of Health, Professional Organizations and Clinical Associations and BPJS-Kesehatan by referring to existing regulations in order to obtain a well-standardized FKTP. Further supervision and guidance by the Health Office and Faskes Association should be conducted periodically to maintain the quality of service quality. Besides, PKB is also an important thing to maintain the competence of doctors so that FKTP can eventually function as a gatekeeper in health service in this JKN-era.
Keywords ; BPJS-Kesehatan, Medical Doctor, Primary Clinic, RRNS
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
