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This study described health worker training planning policies to see the performance of the implementation policies. This study uses qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document observation. The analysis was carried out using the policy implementation model of Edward III (1980) and Van Meter & Van Horn (1975) to analyze factors that influence the process of the implementation policies, such as size and policy objectives, resources, communication between organization and implementation of activities, bureaucratic structure and characteristics of implementing agencies, disposition, social, economic and political environment, and implementation policies. The results show that the performance of planning policy implementation for health worker training was not optimal: the training program has not been based on training needs, and there are still policy outputs that are not in accordance with the guidelines. Factors influencing the implementation of the health worker training planning policies are still found to have obstacles: the size and objectives of the policy are not yet clear, the resources are inadequate, the socialization of the policy is still limited, the inconsistencies in policy implementation, the application of SOP is not optimal, and supervision mechanisms are not yet clear. This is necessary to evaluate these factors for successful policy implementation.
Training is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of health workers. Training is basically a learning process that aims to improve performance, professionalism, and/or support career development. Training for health workers can be organized by government, regional department, or community with the condition that the training must be accredited and held by an accredited health training provider institution. The availability of institutions providing training in the health sector accredited by the central government in Indonesia is still limited when compared to the number of health workers who are entitled to receive quality training. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the accreditation policy for institutions providing training in the health sector by observing factors that contribute to the implementation of a policy include the size and objectives of the policy, communication, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, environment, disposition of the implementer, as well as the performance of the implementation policy. This research is a qualitative research using two methods of data collection, in-depth interviews and document review at Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan and accredited training institutions in the health sector. The results of the study show that in general the achievement of the indicators that are the performance targets for institutional accreditation policies has been achieved, although the distribution has not yet been seen in all provinces in Indonesia. On several factors, such as clarity and patterns of information delivery, other efforts need to be developed so that information can be clearly understood by all implementers in an effective and efficient manner, especially for Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Then on environmental factors, an in-depth and widespread approach and coordination is needed so that there are more and more opportunities for health workers to take part in accredited training organized by accredited training institutions.
The current condition of the percentage of Puskesmas with types of health workers according to new standards has reached 23% and the target in 2024 is 83%, so Indonesia has a duty to meet 60% of its shortcomings. In addition to the indicators above, the 2020-2024 RPJMN also targets that 100% of puskesmas in Indonesia already have doctors, but according to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health as of 2018 there are still 15% of puskesmas in Indonesia that do not have doctors. In responding to problems regarding the fulfillment of health workers, special assignments can be carried out individually or in teams to support the Healthy Nusantara Program. The special assignment of health workers in supporting the Nusantara Sehat program is a potential policy to solve the problem of equal distribution of health services in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Health Workforce Special Assignment Policy in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2018. In this study using qualitative methods with primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review. The study used Van Meter and Van Horn's theory of policy analysis with variables of size and objectives, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, communication between organizations, implementing dispositions, and the economic, social and political environment that influence policy implementation.The results showed that the objectives of this policy are still not measurable. Resources are constrained by a lack of understanding of the use of BOK Pusekesmas funds available by the Nusantara Sehat team. Good communication between implementing organizations. The characteristics of the implementer are constrained by limited human resources. The attitude of the executor is supportive. Good economic and political conditions can be conditioned by good communication. The conclusion was that the implementation went well even with the obstacles that were found. The recommendation of this research is that the successful implementation will be achieved if evaluation and monitoring and correction of deficiencies are carried out. This Permenkes policy is conditioned to undergo revision again so that improvements are needed that will simplify and clarify how this policy is implemented
Kebijakan terkait kemandirian sediaan alat kesehatan telah diterbitkan sejak tahun 2016. Namun, jumlah izin edar dan jumlah transaksi pengadaan alat kesehatan dalam pengadaan e katalog masih didominasi oleh alat kesehatan impor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa belum terjadi kemandirian dalam produksi alat kesehatan dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan pengembangan industri alat kesehatan dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada aktor kebijakan yang terlibat, asosiasi perusahaan alat kesehatan, dan pengguna alat kesehatan dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan dari aspek kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi, kesetaraan akses, potensi pasar, dan kualitas produk. Secara umum, kebijakan pengembangan industri alat kesehatan dalam negeri sudah berjalan, namun dalam implementasinya masih terdapat banyak tantangan untuk dapat mencapai optimal. Lemahnya sistem tata kelola dalam pengembangan industri alat kesehatan menyebabkan implementasi kebijakan tidak optimal.
Policies related to self-reliance in medical device provision have been issued since 2016. However, the number of marketing authorizations and procurement transactions for medical devices in the e-catalog remain dominated by imported medical devices. This indicates a lack of self-sufficiency in domestic medical device production. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of policies for developing the domestic medical device industry. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with involved policy actors, medical device company associations, and medical device users, alongside document analysis. The study wants to see how the policy implemented from the aspects of policy, resources, equitable access, market potential, and product quality. These aspects are then evaluated to determine whether the policy implementation aligns with the existing policy content. Generally, the policy for domestic medical device industry development is underway, however, its implementation still faces numerous challenges to achieve optimal results. Weak governance in the medical device industry's development leads to suboptimal policy implementation.
