Ditemukan 28892 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Chemicals are a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds that might have a short or long term impact on health. The laboratory is an industrial work sector that utilises chemicals in its activities. The increased quantity of test samples will increase workers' exposure to chemical compounds, which will have an effect on their health. The goal of this research was to assess the health hazards of chemicals through inhalation and skin exposure at the X Petroleum Laboratory East Jakarta in 2023. This study was carried out from April to June 2023 utilizing a qualitative method using the Manual of Recommended Practice on the Assessment of Health Risks Arising from the Use of Hazardous to Health Chemicals in the Workplace, 3rdEdition from Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. The health risk assessment scores for compounds via the inhalation route ranged from low to high across all levels of testing. However, moderate risk dominates. Meanwhile, high hazards dominated the results of the dermal exposure route health risk assessment for all compounds from all phases of testing. For high-risk chemicals and insufficient control adequacy, it is required to monitor current controls and implement new controls based on the control hierarchy.
Chemicals which are used at flavor industry potentially harmful to health through exposure to the respiratory or dermal systems. Based on several studies of the health risks of chemicals explained chemicals have a high risk. This study objective is to examine the health risks associated with exposure to raw materials for food flavoring in PT. X based on the level of danger, exposure, health risks to controls. The research method is carried out by researching health risks to chemicals by identifying hazards based on the characteristics of the chemical to the extent of exposure received by workers so that the risk can be assessed. The results of this study indicate that the risk of exposure at PT X The process of making food flavors at PT X has used one hundred and thirty chemicals used for the production of food flavoring materials used from the weighing and raw material preparation process. Based on research on chemicals found that the risk of exposure through inhalation is a moderate risk while the risk of exposure through the dermal pathway is a high risk of risk of corrosion to the skin with the highest risk in the filling and packaging process. This research is qualitative by conducting a study on the characteristics of chemicals and secondary data analysis from production planning so that the amount of exposure data is qualitative. The author suggests conducting quantitative observations by conducting exposure tests from workers who carry out the chemical process so that they approach the dose response received by the worker.
Industri pembuatan alat music memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat penggunaan bahan kimia seperti pelarut (solvent) dan perekat (adhesive). Pelarut digunakan dalam proses pengecatan kayu, sedangkan perekat digunakan untuk penyambungan part kayu agar menjadi sebuah alat musik. Pelarut yang digunakan yaitu 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 4-methylpentan-2-one, acetone, cumene, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, ethyl benzene, mesitylene, naphthalene, solvent naphtha (petroleum), n-butyl acetate, toluene, dan xylene. Penilaian risiko kesehatan bahan kimia mengacu pada Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) DOSH Malaysia tahun 2018 dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari identifikasi bahan kimia, pengamatan dan interview, pengukuran, penilaian risiko kesehatan, menilai kecukupan pengendalian dan penentuan action priority. Hasil penelitian di PT XYZ menunjukkan nilai risk rating untuk pajanan inhalasi berkisar antara 6 (moderate) hingga 25 (high), dan pajanan dermal berada pada kategori moderate 1, moderate 2 dan high 1. Seluruh proses dinyatakan belum memiliki pengendalian yang cukup. Action priority 1 untuk pajanan inhalasi pada proses sanding, washcoat, wipping, pemasangan logo dan pewarnaan dengan cat pada bahan kimia cumene dan untuk pajanan dermal pada proses sanding, washcoat, wipping, pemasangan logo dan pewarnaan dengan cat pada bahan kimia 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, cumene, dan solvent naphtha (petroleum). Action priority 1 berarti tindakan pengendalian diperlukan segera.
