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Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita yang diakibatkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia <-2 SD kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Provinsi NTB merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi stunting dari dari 31,4% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 32,7% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu faktor risiko penyebab stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah balita dalam keluarga, sumber air minum, dan kepemilikan jamban berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB adalah sumber air minum setelah dipengaruhi oleh variabel jenis kelamin anak dan pendidikan ibu (OR : 1,399 ; 95% CI : 1,168-1,675).
Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in toddlers due to malnutrition over a long period of time characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age <-2 SD on the WHO growth curve. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. NTB Province is one of the provinces that has experienced an increase in the prevalence of stunting from 31,4% in 2021 to 32,7% in 2022. This research aims to determine the risk factors that cause stunting in children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province. The design of this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study was children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province who were selected as respondents to the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed that gender, maternal education, maternal occupation, the number of children under five in the family, drinking water sources, and ownership of toilet were related to the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province is drinking water sources which is influences by the sex of the child and maternal education (OR : 1,399 ; 95% CI : 1,168-1,675).
Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation which is characterized by a HAZ index < -2 SD. Stunting can prevent a child from reaching his physical and cognitive potential, not only in the short but also in the long term. The 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) recorded a reduction in stunting prevalence of 2.8% from 2021 to 21.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still in the high category. West Sulawesi is the province with the second-highest prevalence of stunting. There is a particular increase in prevalence in the 24-59 months age group. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of stunting and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 2479 samples using total sampling. This research uses SSGI secondary data for 2022 which was obtained according to applicable procedures. The research results show that 34.8% of children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province are classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p < 0.001; OR = 2.537), birth length (p < 0.001; OR = 2.355), number of family members (p = 0.037; OR = 1.194), access to water (p = 0.004; OR = 1.382), access to sanitation (p < 0.001; OR = 1.942), and area of residence (p = 0.003; OR = 1.333) with the incidence of stunting. However, no relationship was found between the history of infectious diseases, number of children aged 0-59 months, food security, basic immunization status, use of integrated service post (posyandu), vitamin A supplementation, and administration of deworming drug (p > 0,05) with the incidence of stunting. This research found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth length.
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang dialami anak akibat asupan makanan maupun penyakit infeksi yang berulang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia <-2 SD kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Provinsi Papua merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi stunting dari 29,5% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 34,6% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu faktor risiko penyebab stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Provinsi Papua. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak anak usia 12-23 bulan di Provinsi Papua yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin, BBLR, panjang badan lahir, imunisasi, penimbangan berat badan, keragaman makanan, sumber air minum, akses sanitasi, ketahanan pangan, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Provinsi Papua adalah BBLR yang dipengaruhi jenis kelamin anak setelah dikontrol oleh variabel panjang badan lahir, imunisasi, sumber air minum, ketahanan pangan, pendidikan ibu, jumlah balita dalam keluarga, dan ISPA (OR: 3,589; 95%CI : 1,311-9,825). Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Stunting, Papua, Balita
Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by children due to food intake or recurring infectious diseases, characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age <-2 SD on the WHO growth curve. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. Papua Province is one of the provinces that has experienced an increase in the prevalence of stunting from 29.5% in 2021 to 34.6% in 2022. This research aims to determine the risk factors that cause stunting in children aged 12-23 months in Papua Province. The design of this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study was children aged 12-23 months in Papua Province who were selected as respondents to the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed that gender, low birth weight, birth length, immunization, body weight measurement, food diversity, drinking water sources, access to sanitation, food security, maternal education, maternal employment, and the number of children under five in the family were related to the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-23 months in Papua Province is low birth weight which is influences by the sex of the child after being controlled by the variables birth length, immunization, source of drinking water, food security, maternal education, number of toddlers in the family. and ARI (OR: 3.589; 95%CI: 1.311-9.825). Keywords: Risk factors, Stunting, Papua, Toddlers
Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child is considered to be stunted if their height for age is <-2 standard deviations (SD) (WHO, 2015). In 2022, the stunting rate in Indonesia was 24.2%. Additionally, the prevalence of stunting in Maluku Province in 2022 is 26,1% which ranked 13th nationally (SSGI, 2022). The aim of this study is to identify the dominant factors of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Maluku Province based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) 2022. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional design and utilizes secondary data from SSGI 2022 with a sample size of 1954 toddlers. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis indicate that the variables significantly associated with the occurrence of stunting include: gender, birth weight, birth length, and maternal education level. The dominant factor associated with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers (aged 6-23 months) in Maluku Province in 2022 is the level of maternal education, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.645. Based on the result, the research suggests to intensifying educational programs until high school graduation and optimizing the 1000 Days Program to prevent Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Short Birth Length (SBL), thereby reducing stunting cases in Maluku Province..
