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Fathonah Sholihah Farizal; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Wuhgini
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Penyakit diare berada di posisi peringkat tertinggi ke-8 penyebab kematian di kelompok semua umur, dan peringkat ke-5 pada kelompok umur balita. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis berbasis lingkungan yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sumber data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diambil langsung oleh peneliti menggunakan kuesioner mewawancarai ibu atau pengasuh yang membawa balita berkunjung ke Poli Balita Sakit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (p-value 0,007) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian faktor perilaku ibu yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p-value 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (p-value 0,299) dan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,382) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Selanjutnya faktor sanitasi yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, tempat sampah (p-value 0,000) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan sumber air minum (p-value 1,000) dan jamban keluarga (p-value 0,717) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Pemerintah diharapkan terus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya imunisasi.
Diarrheal disease ranks as the 8th highest cause of death in the all-age group, and ranks 5th in the toddler age group. Diarrhea is an environmentally based endemic disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Cengkareng District Community Health Center in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The source of the research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using questionnaires interviewing mothers or caregivers who bring toddlers to visit the Sick Toddler Poly at the Cengkareng District Community Health Center, Jakarta. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. The results showed that the toddler factor, namely the immunization status variable (p-value 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Then the mother’s behavior factor consisting of 3 variables, handwashing behavior with soap (p-value 0.002) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the behavior of toddler fecal disposal (p-value 0.299) and waste management (p-value 0.382) is not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Furthermore, the sanitation factor consisting of 3 variables, the trash can (p-value 0.000) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the source of drinking water (p-value 1,000) and family latrine (p-value 0.717) are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is expected to continue to increase public awareness of the importance of immunization.
S-11197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farras Putri Aulia; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang menjadi peringkat kedua dalam penyebab kematian anak balita di dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri diare masih berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Berdasarkan data tahun 2023, Kabupaten Bogor memiliki prevalensi diare yang cukup tinggi dan berada diatas prevalensi nasional. Salah satu wilayahnya adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwisadeng yang mengalami peningkatan kasus diare sebesar 318 kasus pada tahun 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menganalisis faktor risiko (karakteristik balita, karakterstik ibu, dan sarana sanitasi) dengan kejadian diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwisadeng Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 103 responden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (5,05; 1,10-23,20), perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (4,55; 1,81-11,42), sarana jamban sehat (4,35; 1,70-11,16), dan sarana air minum (3,49; 1,41-8,62). Variabel yang diprediksi paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwisadeng adalah variabel perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (8,81; 2,72-28,50).
Diarrhea is one of the environmentally-based infectious diseases that ranks second in causing death among children under five worldwide. In Indonesia, diarrhea still has the potential to cause Outbreaks (KLB). According to data from 2023, Kabupaten Bogor has a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea, exceeding the national prevalence. One of its areas is the working area of the Puskesmas Leuwisadeng, which experienced an increase of 318 diarrhea cases in 2023. The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors (toddler characteristics, maternal characteristics, and sanitation facilities) associated with the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the working area of Puskesmas Leuwisadeng Kabupaten Bogor in 2024. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 103 respondents. Analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression predictive models. The results show a relationship between family income (5.05; 1.10-23.20), toddler feces disposal behavior (4.55; 1.81-11.42), healthy latrine facilities (4.35; 1.70-11.16), and drinking water facilities (3.49; 1.41-8.62). The variable predicted to have the most significant impact on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the Leuwisadeng Community Health Center is toddler feces disposal behavior (8.81; 2.72-28.50).
S-11712
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiara Ananda; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
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Pneumonia adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang menyerang alveoli dan disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Pneumonia menjadi penyakit utama yang membunuh anak dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Kelurahan Ancol menunjukkan tren fluktuatif kasus pneumoniaa dan didominasi oleh permukiman padat, menjadikannya wilayah yang rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor balita, perilaku anggota keluarga dan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 36 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan menjadi faktor yang dipredisksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan rutin kepada keluarga balita mengenai pentingnya ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah, bahaya asap rokok, dan asap dari obat nyamuk bakar.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
S-12068
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mida Arafina Nurdita; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit menular dan menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian anak balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Barat adalah wilayah endemis untuk diare, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan prevalensi diare balita yang cukup tinggi. Puskesmas Purwasari merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus diare balita tertinggi di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko (karakteristik balita, karakteristik ibu, dan sarana sanitasi) kejadian diare balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwasari Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kasus-kontrol dengan sampel 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif (0,28; 0,11-0,67), pemberian imunisasi campak (0,18; 0,08-0,42), pengetahuan (0,16; 0,07-0,38), perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (0,18; 0,07-0,46), dan sarana jamban (0,32; 0,14-0,72) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Variabel yang diprediksi paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwasari adalah variabel pengetahuan (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
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Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
S-11139
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azkiya Zulfa; Pembimbning: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Farida
Abstrak:
Kejadian diare terbanyak di Kota Bogor terjadi di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal dimana kondisi sanitasi yang berkaitan dengan air minum berisiko tinggi terdapat di Kelurahan Sukadamai dan Mekarwangi yang termasuk ke dalamwilayah kerja puskesmas Mekarwangi Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita diwilayah kerja puskesmas Mekarwangi Kota Bogor tahun 2014. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan jumlah kasus 120 dan jumlah kontrol120. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel air minum. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita adalah Escherichiacoli dalam air minum (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), perilaku cuci tangan ibuatau pengasuh (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitasi makanan danminuman (OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) dan pengetahuan ibu atau pengasuh(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). Perlu dilakukan upaya pencerdasan kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui media cetak seperti poster, pamflet dan lain sebagainya.
Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
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Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
S-8168
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mahmud Yunus; Pembimbing: Sumengen Sutomo, Syahrizal Syarif
T-1641
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anifa Dhiya Rifqiya; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Laila Fitria, RR. Dian Novianti, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawatembaga Kecamatan Bekasi Barat Tahun 2026. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 104 balita yang terdiri atas 52 balita stunting dan 52 balita tidak stunting. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ASI Eksklusif (OR=3,89), riwayat penyakit infeksi (OR=3,20), dan kepemilikan jamban sehat (OR=2,50) dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa ASI Eksklusif merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (OR=3,2), diikuti oleh riwayat penyakit infeksi (OR=2,5). Upaya pencegahan stunting perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan cakupan ASI Eksklusif, pencegahan penyakit infeksi, serta penguatan edukasi kesehatan kepada ibu dan keluarga.
Stunting remains a major public health problem because it affects physical growth, cognitive development, and the quality of human resources in the future. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with stunting among children under five in the working area of Rawatembaga Public Health Center, West Bekasi District, in 2026. This study employed a case-control design. The study sample consisted of 104 children under five, including 52 stunted children and 52 non-stunted children. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed significant associations between exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 3.89), history of infectious diseases (OR = 3.20), and ownership of a sanitary latrine (OR = 2.50) and the incidence of stunting. The multivariate analysis revealed that exclusive breastfeeding was the most dominant factor associated with stunting (OR = 3.2), followed by a history of infectious diseases (OR = 2.5). Stunting prevention efforts should focus on increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, preventing infectious diseases, and strengthening health education for mothers and families.
T-7557
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafika Syulistia; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Herawati, Didi Purnama, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Buruknya kondisi sanitasi dapat berdampak negatif pada kehidupan masyarakat dan meningkatkan jumlah penyakit lingkungan seperti kejadian diare. Dalam hal ini, balita memiliki resiko jauh lebih besar dibandingkan orang dewasa karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti, status pemberian asi eksklusif maupun imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, sampelnya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dengan besar sampel 186. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita yaitu : variabel buang air besar sembarangan (OR= 3,333 CI=95% 1,733-6,267), cuci tangan pakai sabun (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga (OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558), pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga (OR= 3,609 CI=95% 1,894-6,876), pendapatan keluarga (OR= 6,827 CI=95% 3,541-13,162), dan asi eksklusif (OR= 2,455 CI=95% 1,095-5,505). Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda didapatkan variabel pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga yang dominan/berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai OR = 13,568 yang artinya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya buruk beresiko untuk menderita diare 13,568 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya baik.
Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
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Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
T-5238
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fransiska Gultom; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yusdayani Aisya Aprilia
Abstrak:
JUMLAH PENDERITA DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR MENGALAMI KENAIKAN DARI TAHUN 2014 SAMPAI 2016. KELURAHAN KEBON PALA MENJADI PENYUMBANG TERBANYAK DARI KESELURUHAN KASUS DIARE. JUMLAH PENDERITA DIARE BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN KEBON PALA TAHUN 2014 SEBESAR 182 KASUS KEMUDIAN NAIK TAHUN 2015 SEBESAR 251 KASUS DAN MENGALAMI PENURUNAN PADA TAHUN 2016 SEBESAR 238 KASUS. PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN KEBON PALA. DISAIN PENELITIAN YAITU CASE CONTROL, KASUS ADALAH PENDERITA DIARE YANG TERCATAT DALAM REGISTER PUSKESMAS SELAMA 14 HARI TERAKHIR WAKTU PENELITIAN BERLANGSUNG DAN KONTROL ADALAH TETANGGA KASUS. JUMLAH SAMPEL MASING-MASING KONTROL DAN KASUS 60 RESPONDEN. PENGUMPULAN DATA DENGAN WAWANCARA LANGSUNG DAN OBSERVASI MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER. KUESIONER BERISIKAN PERTANYAAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN, PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, SUMBER AIR BERSIH, SARANA JAMBAN DAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH. PENELITIAN INI DIDAPATKAN HASIL ADANYA HUBUNGAN YANG SIGNIFIKAN ANTARA PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (NILAI P 0.005; OR 5,107), PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF (NILAI P 0,005; OR 4,030), SARANA JAMBAN (NILAI P 0,022; OR 2,993) DAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH (NIALI P 0,003; OR 3,406) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA.
KATA KUNCI : DIARE, FAKTOR RISIKO, KASUS KONTROL
THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR INCREASED FROM 2014 TO 2016. KEBON PALA VILLAGE BECAME THE BIGGEST CONTRIBUTOR OF ALL DIARRHEA CASES. THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN THE WORK AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2014 AMOUNTED TO 182 CASES AND THEN INCREASED IN 2015 BY 251 CASES AND DECREASED IN 2016 BY 238 CASES. THIS STUDY AIMS TO DETERMINE THE RISK FACTORS OF DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER. THE CASE STUDY DESIGN WAS CASE CONTROL. THE CASE WAS DIARRHEA SUFFERER RECORDED IN THE PUSKESMAS REGISTER FOR THE LAST 14 DAYS WHILE THE STUDY TOOK PLACE AND THE CONTROL WAS NEIGHBORING CASE. THE NUMBER OF SAMPLES OF EACH CONTROL AND CASE ARE 60 RESPONDENTS. DATA WAS COLLECTED BY DIRECT INTERVIEW AND OBSERVATION USING QUESTIONNAIRE. THE QUESTIONNAIRE CONTAINS QUESTIONS ON HANDWASHING BEHAVIOR WITH SOAP, EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING, CLEAN WATER SOURCES, TOILET FACILITIES AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HANDWASHING WITH SOAP (P 0.005, OR 5,107), EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING (P VALUE 0.005, OR 4.030), TOILET FACILITIES (P VALUE 0.022, OR 2,993) AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES NIALI P 0,003; OR 3,406) WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS
KEY WORDS: DIARRHEA, RISK FACTORS, CASE CONTROL
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KATA KUNCI : DIARE, FAKTOR RISIKO, KASUS KONTROL
THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR INCREASED FROM 2014 TO 2016. KEBON PALA VILLAGE BECAME THE BIGGEST CONTRIBUTOR OF ALL DIARRHEA CASES. THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN THE WORK AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2014 AMOUNTED TO 182 CASES AND THEN INCREASED IN 2015 BY 251 CASES AND DECREASED IN 2016 BY 238 CASES. THIS STUDY AIMS TO DETERMINE THE RISK FACTORS OF DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER. THE CASE STUDY DESIGN WAS CASE CONTROL. THE CASE WAS DIARRHEA SUFFERER RECORDED IN THE PUSKESMAS REGISTER FOR THE LAST 14 DAYS WHILE THE STUDY TOOK PLACE AND THE CONTROL WAS NEIGHBORING CASE. THE NUMBER OF SAMPLES OF EACH CONTROL AND CASE ARE 60 RESPONDENTS. DATA WAS COLLECTED BY DIRECT INTERVIEW AND OBSERVATION USING QUESTIONNAIRE. THE QUESTIONNAIRE CONTAINS QUESTIONS ON HANDWASHING BEHAVIOR WITH SOAP, EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING, CLEAN WATER SOURCES, TOILET FACILITIES AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HANDWASHING WITH SOAP (P 0.005, OR 5,107), EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING (P VALUE 0.005, OR 4.030), TOILET FACILITIES (P VALUE 0.022, OR 2,993) AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES NIALI P 0,003; OR 3,406) WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS
KEY WORDS: DIARRHEA, RISK FACTORS, CASE CONTROL
S-9357
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizky Indriyani; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Endah Kusumawardhani
Abstrak:
Kasus diare di Kabupaten Pandeglang masih cukup tinggi terutama diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibaliung, Labuan, dan Pagelaran dimana setengahnyaterjadi pada balita. Kasus diare pada tahun 2012 di Puskesmas Cibaliung, Labuan,dan Pagelaran masing-masing yaitu 244, 1.440, dan 686. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontaminasi Escherichia coli dalam air minum dan faktor sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadiandiare akut pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibaliung, Labuan, dan Pagelaran Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2013. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluiwawancara langsung mengenai faktor risiko lingkungan dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta pengambilan sampel air minum dan usap alat minum balita.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara kontaminasi Escherichia coli dalam air minum dan faktor sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengandiare akut pada balita adalah status gizi, pengetahuan ibu/pengasuh, serta hygienesanitasi makanan dan minuman. Sedangkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare akut pada balita adalah pengetahuan ibu/pengasuh sertahygiene sanitasi makanan dan minuman. Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, faktor sanitasi lingkungan, diare akut, balita
Cases of diarrhea in Pandeglang district is still high especially in Regionof Puskesmas Cibaliung, Labuan, and Pagelaran which is half of the caseshappened to underfive years children. Cases of diarrhea (2012) in PuskesmasCibaliung, Labuan, and Pagelaran are 244, 1.440, and 686.This study aims to analyze association between contamination ofEscherichia coli in drinking water and factor of environmental sanitation withunderfive years children acute diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Cibaliung,Labuan, and Pagelaran, Regency of Pandeglang Province of Banten in 2013. Thisstudy used case control design. The information collected by interview aboutenvironmental risk factor and laboratorium analyze of drinking water sample andtumbler swab.Conclusion of this study is contamination of Escherichia coli in drinkingwater and factor of environmental sanitation have not association with underfiveyears children acute diarrhea. Whereas nutrition, knowledge of mother, andhygiene sanitation of food and water have association with underfive yearschildren acute diarrhea. Main risk factor which causes underfive years childrenacute diarrhea are knowledge of mother and hygiene sanitation of food and water.Keyword: Escherichia coli, factor of environmental sanitation, acute diarrhea,underfive years children
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Cases of diarrhea in Pandeglang district is still high especially in Regionof Puskesmas Cibaliung, Labuan, and Pagelaran which is half of the caseshappened to underfive years children. Cases of diarrhea (2012) in PuskesmasCibaliung, Labuan, and Pagelaran are 244, 1.440, and 686.This study aims to analyze association between contamination ofEscherichia coli in drinking water and factor of environmental sanitation withunderfive years children acute diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Cibaliung,Labuan, and Pagelaran, Regency of Pandeglang Province of Banten in 2013. Thisstudy used case control design. The information collected by interview aboutenvironmental risk factor and laboratorium analyze of drinking water sample andtumbler swab.Conclusion of this study is contamination of Escherichia coli in drinkingwater and factor of environmental sanitation have not association with underfiveyears children acute diarrhea. Whereas nutrition, knowledge of mother, andhygiene sanitation of food and water have association with underfive yearschildren acute diarrhea. Main risk factor which causes underfive years childrenacute diarrhea are knowledge of mother and hygiene sanitation of food and water.Keyword: Escherichia coli, factor of environmental sanitation, acute diarrhea,underfive years children
S-8069
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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