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Stroke is the third disease which often cause death in Indonesia. Prevalence of stroke in Indonesia from Riskesdas 2007 is 8,3 per 1000 person. Prevalence of stroke in Jakarta is still higher then national prevalence that is 12,5 per 1000 person and cause a lot of problems both in terms of social and economic. This research aims to identify different risk factors of ischemic and hemorragic stroke in inpatient of stroke at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita 2012. The study was conducted by analyzing secondary data from patient medical record by using cross sectional study. Results showed that there were patients with ischemic stroke (10,4%) and hemorrhagic (89,6) with a characteristic age ≥62 years (51,5%), male (62%), low education (17,8%), smoking behaviour (37,4%), hypertension (81,6%) and diabetes (50,3%). Based on bivariate analysis, result shows that there is no statistical difference between risk factors and incidence of stroke, but the difference proportion of risk factors in ischemic stroke always greater than hemorrhagic stroke.
ABSTRAK Nama : Anna Mardiana Ritonga Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mortalitas Pasien Stroke Associated Pneumonia di Stroke Care Unit Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Tahun 2016-2018 Pembimbing : dr. Syahrizal Syarif, MPH, Ph.D Stroke Associated Pneumonia (SAP) adalah komplikasi stroke yang paling sering terjadi dan memiliki angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mortalitas pasien SAP belum sepenuhnya diselidiki. Pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mortalitas dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan klinis untuk tatalaksana pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mortalitas pasien SAP yang dirawat di Stroke Care Unit (SCU) Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional (RSPON) tahun 2016-2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kohort retrospektif, pada 268 pasien di SCU RSPON yang didiagnosis SAP selama tahun 2016-2018. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan mortalitas pada pasien SAP adalah kesesuaian LOS dengan CP RSPON, didapatkan risiko 0,262 (95% CI : 0,138 – 0,501) yang berarti pasien dengan Length of Stay (LOS) tidak sesuai dengan Clinical Pathway (CP) RSPON memiliki hubungan protektif terhadap mortalitas pasien SAP yaitu sebesar 0,26 kali. Dengan menggunakan model prediktor, dapat dihitung probabilitas terjadinya mortalitas pada pasien SAP. Kata kunci: kohort retrospektif; mortalitas; Stroke Associated Pneumonia
ABSTRACT Name : Anna Mardiana Ritonga Study Program : Epidemiology Title : Determining Factors for Stroke Associated Pneumonia Mortality in the Stroke Care Unit National Brain Centre Hospital 2016-2018 Counsellor : dr. Syahrizal Syarif, MPH, Ph.D Stroke Associated Pneumonia (SAP) is the most common complication after stroke and has a high mortality rate. Determining factors for SAP mortality have not been fully investigated. Knowledge of its determining factors can help clinical decision making for patient management. The aim of this study was to determine the mortality factors of SAP who were treated in the Stroke Care Unit (SCU) National Brain Centre (NBC) Hospital. This study used retrospective cohort design, involving 268 subjects SAP obtained at SCU NBC who were diagnosed with SAP during 2016-2018. Variable that significantly related is suitability of Length of Stay (LOS) with Clinical Pathway (CP) NBC obtained the risk of 0.262 (95%CI : 0,138-0,501) which means has protective association with mortality. By using a predictor model, it can be calculated the probability of mortality in SAP patients. Keywords: mortality; retrospective cohort; Stroke Associated Pneumonia
Based on the WHO report 2013, extra-pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia have increased from 14.054 in 2012 to 15.697 in 2013. One of hospitals which get an increase of extra-pulmonary TB cases is National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, so, this study ultimately aims to identify risk factors that associated with extra-pulmonary TB to TB hospitalized patients in National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta 2011-2013.
