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Ananda Haman Sunarko; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Ariyanto
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Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia masih menjadi suatu permasalahan yang krusial termasuk daerah Ibukota yang akan meningkatkan risiko terjangkit penyakit pada pekerja Bank Sampah. Salah satunya masalah diare sebagai penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih menjadi permasalahan utama kesehatan masyarakat hingga saat ini dan merupakan penyakit 10 besar di hampir seluruh puskesmas di Kecamatan Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan. Data Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat kasus diare pada semua umur berjumlah 7.417 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi terhadap penyakit diare pada pekerja Bank Sampah Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023. Metode dalam pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 74 responden. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 51,4% pekerja Bank Sampah mengalami penyakit diare dan 48,6% tidak mengalami penyakit diare. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit diare pada penelitian ini adalah kebiasaan cuci tangan tangan dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan OR = 15.300 [95% CI 3.209 - 72.941], penggunaan APD dengan p-value sebesar 0,001 dan OR = 9.333 [95% CI 2.420 - 36.001], ketersediaan air bersih dengan p-value sebesar 0,001 dan OR = 8.000 [95% CI 2.365 - 27.057] dan keberadaan vektor penular penyakit dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan OR = 18.857 [95% CI 4.873 - 72.978]. Disarankan kepada pekerja Bank Sampah Kecamatan Pesanggrahan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan cuci tangan, menggunakan sarung tangan saat bekerja, dan memperhatikan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan serta keberadaan vektor penular penyakit di Bank Sampah.
The waste problem in Indonesia is still a crucial problem, including in the capital city, which will increase the risk of contracting disease among Waste Bank workers. One of them is the problem of diarrhea as an environment-based disease which is still a significant public health problem to date and is a top 10 disease in almost all health centers in Pesanggrahan District, South Jakarta. Data from the Public Health Centre of Pesanggrahan District in 2022 showed that there were cases of diarrhea at all ages totaling 7,417 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and sanitation on diarrhea disease in Waste Bank workers in Pesanggrahan District, South Jakarta, 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design which was conducted from January to March 2023. The data was collected through interviews and direct observation using a questionnaire with 74 respondents. The data obtained were then tested statistically with the chi-square test. The results showed that 51.4% of Waste Bank workers had diarrhea, and 48.6% did not. Factors associated with diarrhea disease in this study were hand washing habits p-value 0,000 and OR = 15.300 [95% CI 3.209 - 72.941], use of PPE p-value 0,001 and OR = 9.333 [95% CI 2.420 - 36.001], availability of clean water p-value 0,001 and OR = 8.000 [95% CI 2.365 - 27.057], and disease-transmitting vectors p-value 0,000 and OR = 18.857 [95% CI 4.873 - 72.978]. It is suggested that Waste Bank workers in Pesanggrahan District apply hand washing habits, wear gloves when working, and pay attention to environmental sanitation conditions and disease-transmitting vectors in the Waste Bank.
S-11236
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zihan Kamila Maharani; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Indry Octavia
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Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, diare, dan infeksi kulit masih banyak ditemukan di lingkungan dengan sanitasi buruk dan kebersihan diri yang rendah, termasuk di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene, kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada warga binaan LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 31 orang dan diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama masa tinggal dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan, diare, dan ISPA (p≤0,05). Disarankan adanya peningkatan edukasi terkait kebersihan diri dan perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan di LPKA guna menurunkan risiko penyakit.
Environmental-based diseases are often found in environments with poor sanitation and low personal hygiene, including in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). This study aims to examine the relationship between personal hygiene, environmental sanitation conditions, and housing density with the incidence of environmentally based diseases among the residents of LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 31 participants selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between length of stay and the incidence of environmentally based diseases, including diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (p≤0.05). It is recommended to enhance education on personal hygiene and improve environmental sanitation in LPKA to reduce disease risk.
S-11916
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fathonah Sholihah Farizal; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Wuhgini
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Penyakit diare berada di posisi peringkat tertinggi ke-8 penyebab kematian di kelompok semua umur, dan peringkat ke-5 pada kelompok umur balita. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis berbasis lingkungan yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sumber data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diambil langsung oleh peneliti menggunakan kuesioner mewawancarai ibu atau pengasuh yang membawa balita berkunjung ke Poli Balita Sakit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (p-value 0,007) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian faktor perilaku ibu yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p-value 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (p-value 0,299) dan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,382) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Selanjutnya faktor sanitasi yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, tempat sampah (p-value 0,000) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan sumber air minum (p-value 1,000) dan jamban keluarga (p-value 0,717) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Pemerintah diharapkan terus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya imunisasi.
Diarrheal disease ranks as the 8th highest cause of death in the all-age group, and ranks 5th in the toddler age group. Diarrhea is an environmentally based endemic disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Cengkareng District Community Health Center in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The source of the research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using questionnaires interviewing mothers or caregivers who bring toddlers to visit the Sick Toddler Poly at the Cengkareng District Community Health Center, Jakarta. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. The results showed that the toddler factor, namely the immunization status variable (p-value 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Then the mother’s behavior factor consisting of 3 variables, handwashing behavior with soap (p-value 0.002) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the behavior of toddler fecal disposal (p-value 0.299) and waste management (p-value 0.382) is not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Furthermore, the sanitation factor consisting of 3 variables, the trash can (p-value 0.000) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the source of drinking water (p-value 1,000) and family latrine (p-value 0.717) are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is expected to continue to increase public awareness of the importance of immunization.
S-11197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yaneva Azahra Rahmatunisa; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Fahmi Hermawan
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Petugas tempat pengolahan sampah berbasis reuse, reduce, dan recycle (TPS 3R) merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko tinggi mengalami penyakit akibat kerja seperti diare karena sering berkontak langsung dengan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, personal hygiene, dan kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian diare pada petugas TPS 3R di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan 62 responden dari 12 lokasi TPS 3R. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja (p=0,033; OR=5,077; 95% CI: 1,138–22,650), penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) (p=0,004; OR=0,150; 95% CI: 0,042–0,541), dan keberadaan vektor penular penyakit (p=0,038; OR=3,600; 95% CI: 1,075–12,059) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Sementara itu, variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, serta beberapa indikator personal hygiene dan kondisi lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan perilaku penggunaan APD dan pengendalian vektor menjadi langkah penting dalam upaya pencegahan diare pada petugas TPS 3R.
Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.
Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.
S-12120
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Almira Nurul Qisti; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Haryoto Kusno Putranto, Ariyanto
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Dalam rangka pengurangan sampah yang diangkut ke TPA, pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan sampah yang dimulai dari masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan secara sinergis melalui program nasional yaitu bank sampah. Namun hingga saat ini, bank sampah masih belum berfungsi secara maksimal. Pengurangan sampah yang berhasil dilakukan baru mencapai 27,73% dari target sebesar 30% total sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah pada bank sampah dan mengetahui strategi yang tepat untuk bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu agar dapat berkelanjutan dan dapat mengurangi sampah yang diangkut ke TPA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT melalui perhitungan bobot dan rating pada indikator kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman berdasarkan aspek-aspek pengelolaan sampah yang ada pada teori Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 13 petugas bank sampah, observasi secara langsung ke 4 bank sampah, dan telaah dokumen bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu. Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh bahwa nilai internal atau Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) sebesar 0,732 dan nilai eksternal atau External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) sebesar -1,406 menunjukan bahwa bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu sudah berada di posisi yang cukup baik, yaitu berada pada kuadran 2 pada posisi antara sumbu kekuatan (strength) dan ancaman (threat). Posisi ini dapat diartikan bahwa bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu disarankan untuk melakukan strategi diversifikasi, yaitu dengan menggunakan kekuatan dari segi internal untuk mengatasi ancaman. Kesimpulannya, bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun, untuk terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas bank sampah, penting dukungan dari semua pihak dimulai dari masyarakat setempat, RT dan RW, pemerintah setempat, hingga lembaga swasta.
To reduce waste transported to the trash yard, it is important to carry out waste management starting from the community which can be carried out synergistically through a national program, waste bank. However, the waste bank is still not functioning optimally. The successful reduction of waste banks has only reached 27.73% of the target of 30% of total waste. This study aims to analyze the waste management system at the waste bank and find out the right strategy for the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District so that it can be sustainable and can reduce the waste transported to the trash yard. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT analysis approach by calculating weights and ratings on indicators of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats based on aspects of waste management in the Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) theory. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 13 waste bank officers, direct observation of 4 waste banks, and review of waste bank documents in Pasar Minggu District. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that the internal value (IFAS) was 0.732 and the external value (EFAS) was -1.406 indicating that the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District is in a fairly good position, which is in quadrant 2 in the position between the strength and threats. This position can be interpreted that the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District is advised to carry out a diversification strategy, namely by using strength from an internal perspective to overcome threats. In conclusion, the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District is running well. However, to continue to maintain and improve the quality of bank waste, support from all parties is important, starting from the local community, RT and RW, local government, to private institutions.
S-11269
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghina Labibah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Hidayani Fazriah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang : Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis. Penularan skabies dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit skabies sering terjadi pada lingkungan yang berpenghuni padat salah satunya adalah pondok pesantren yang memiliki asrama untuk tempat tinggal santrinya. Kejadian skabies selain mengganggu kesehatan santri namun akan berdampak kepada performa santri untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren X di Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2022. Metode : Studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 1 pesantren di Kota Bogor. 84 orang santri dipilih dengan random sampling untuk menjadi responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan data lingkungan secara langsung. Dara yang telah diperoleh akan dilakukan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Sebanyak 65 orang (77,4%) mengalami skabies, dan 19 orang (22,6%) tidak mengalami skabies. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu dan kelembaban dengan kejadian. Sedangkan faktor personal hygiene seperti kebersihan tangan, kebersihan kuku, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk dan kebersihan pakaian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Kata Kunci : Skabies, Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis, Pesantren, Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene
Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
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Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
S-10967
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hardito Nugroho; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Nungrum
Abstrak:
Sampah masih menjadi sumber masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan di Indonesia,meskipun sudah dikelola di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Salahsatunya masalah penyakit kulit yang banyak diderita oleh pemulung. Pemulungmerupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko terkena gangguan kulit akibatkontak langsung dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Data PuskesmasKecamatan Bantargebang tahun 2014 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 1.961kunjungan ke puskesmas dengan keluhan penyakit kulit diantaranya pemulungTPST Bantargebang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif denganpendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dari bulan Februari sampai Juli 2016.Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 300 responden. Tujuannya adalahmenganalisis hubungan personal hygiene dan karakteristik individu dengankejadian penyakit kulit. Metode dalam pengambilan data menggunakan kuesionerdan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji statistikdengan rumus chi square dan t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa62,3% pemulung menderita sakit kulit dan 37,7% pemulung tidak sakit kulit.Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada penelitianini adalah waktu kerja (9,98;4,374-22,774), kebersihan pakaian (9,49;4,693-19,205), dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (4,32;2,248-8,284). Disarankankepada pemulung TPST Bantargebang untuk menghindari intensitas waktu kerjapada siang hari, lebih memperhatikan perilaku hidup bersih, serta menggunakanalat pelindung diri sesuai standar. Pihak pengelola TPTS Bantargebang yangbekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Bantargebang harus lebihmeningkatkan pengawasan dan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan kulit kepadapemulung.
Waste is still a source of health and environmental problems in Indonesiaalthough they have been managed in the Integrated Waste Management (TPST).One of them is dermal illness effecting many scavengers. Scavenger is one of jobswhich is at risk of skin irritation from direct contact with unhealthy environmentalconditions. Data from Public Health Centre of Bantargebang subdistrict in 2014showed that there were 1,961 visits to the clinics with complaints of skin diseases,among them are scavengers in TPST Bantargebang. This research is a quantitativeresearch with cross sectional approach conducted from February to July 2016.There are research sample of 300 respondents. The goal is to analyze therelationship of personal hygiene and individual characteristics with the incidenceof skin diseases. The method in collecting data is by using questionnaires andobservation sheets. The data obtained was then performed statistical tests by usingformula of chi square and t independent. The results show that 62.3% ofscavengers were suffering dermal illness while the other 37.7% were not. Factorsassociated with the incidence of dermal illness in this research are working time(9.98; 4.374 to 22.774), cleanliness of clothing (9.49; 4.693 to 19.205), and theuse of personal protective equipment (4.32; 2.248 to 8.284). Furthermore, It issuggested to scavengers in TPST Bantargebang to avoid the intensity of workingtime during the midday, give more attention to hygienic behavior, as well as touse appropriate personal protective equipment standards. The management ofTPTS Bantargebang in collaboration with Public Health Centre of Bantargebangsubdistrict should further improve the supervision and counseling about the healthof the skin to the scavengers.Key words : Waste, Dermal Ilness, Personal Hygiene, Individual Characteristics.
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Waste is still a source of health and environmental problems in Indonesiaalthough they have been managed in the Integrated Waste Management (TPST).One of them is dermal illness effecting many scavengers. Scavenger is one of jobswhich is at risk of skin irritation from direct contact with unhealthy environmentalconditions. Data from Public Health Centre of Bantargebang subdistrict in 2014showed that there were 1,961 visits to the clinics with complaints of skin diseases,among them are scavengers in TPST Bantargebang. This research is a quantitativeresearch with cross sectional approach conducted from February to July 2016.There are research sample of 300 respondents. The goal is to analyze therelationship of personal hygiene and individual characteristics with the incidenceof skin diseases. The method in collecting data is by using questionnaires andobservation sheets. The data obtained was then performed statistical tests by usingformula of chi square and t independent. The results show that 62.3% ofscavengers were suffering dermal illness while the other 37.7% were not. Factorsassociated with the incidence of dermal illness in this research are working time(9.98; 4.374 to 22.774), cleanliness of clothing (9.49; 4.693 to 19.205), and theuse of personal protective equipment (4.32; 2.248 to 8.284). Furthermore, It issuggested to scavengers in TPST Bantargebang to avoid the intensity of workingtime during the midday, give more attention to hygienic behavior, as well as touse appropriate personal protective equipment standards. The management ofTPTS Bantargebang in collaboration with Public Health Centre of Bantargebangsubdistrict should further improve the supervision and counseling about the healthof the skin to the scavengers.Key words : Waste, Dermal Ilness, Personal Hygiene, Individual Characteristics.
S-9092
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mirza Oktariani Anggina Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Lusi Nurbaiti Badri
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia upaya pengurangan sampah dilakukan melalui TPS3R dan bank sampah dengan target nasional sebesar 30% pada periode 2017-2025 berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No.97 Tahun 2017. Akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan tersebut baru mencakup 79,8% di seluruh Indonesia dengan akses terbanyak dirasakan oleh penduduk kota dibanding desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase sampah yang terolah di TPS3R dan bank sampah berdasarkan sebarannya di 3 kota, Kota Depok, Kota Bogor, dan Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang bersumber dari data pencatatan, kebijakan daerah, dan berita resmi pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase efektivitas pengurangan sampah ke TPA di ketiga kota belum mencapai target yakni masih dibawah 5%. Ketersediaan akses terhadap TPS3R yang paling baik adalah Kota Tangerang Selatan sementara Kota Depok mempunyai ketersediaan akses terhadap bank sampah yang paling baik. Nilai efektivitas pengurangan sampah tertinggi diraih oleh Kota Depok yang mempunyai peraturan daerah terkait 3R. Kota dengan alokasi dana terhadap pengelolaan sampah terbesar adalah Kota Depok, namun Kota Bogor dengan alokasi dana sebesar 2.2% dapat mencapai nilai efektivitas setengah dari nilai efektivitas Kota Depok dan persentase pembinaan dan pemantauan yang paling besar di antara ketiga kota lainnya. Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan cakupan pelayanan TPS3R yang paling baik mempunyai nilai efektivitas terendah meskipun nilai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia adalah tertinggi. Nilai efektivitas yang dicapai ketiga kota belum memenuhi target pengurangan sampah nasional dengan persentase efektivitas diraih TPS3R lebih tinggi dibanding bank sampah.
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah Padat, TPS3R, Bank Sampah, Efektivitas, Akses.
In Indonesia, waste reduction efforts are done through TPS3R and waste bank with a national target of 30% in the period 2017-2025 under Presidential Regulation No.97 Year 2017. An effective waste reduction effort can be measured by two indicators, namely primary indicators through the percentage of recycled waste, and other indicators related to legal, monitoring, financial, service coverage, and community participation. This research aims to know the percentage of waste managed in TPS3R and waste bank in 3 cities, Depok City, Bogor City, and South Tangerang City. The type of this research is cross-sectional which sourced from recording data, regional policy, and official government news. The results showed that the percentage effectiveness of waste reduction to landfill in three cities has not reached the target that is still below 5%. The highest effectiveness of waste reduction by TPS3R and waste bank was achieved by Depok City which had 3R related local regulation. The city with largest budgeting allocation for waste management is Depok City, but Bogor City with a budget allocation of 2.2% can achieve the value of half effectiveness of Depok City and the highest percentage of training and monitoring from government among the three cities. South Tangerang City with the best coverage of TPS3R services has the lowest effectiveness value despite its high Human Development Index value. The effectiveness of the three cities still not yet reached a national target of waste reduction efforts with the percentage of effectiveness achieved by TPS3R higher than the waste bank.
Key words: Solid Waste Management, TPS3R, Waste Bank, Effectiveness, Access.
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Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah Padat, TPS3R, Bank Sampah, Efektivitas, Akses.
In Indonesia, waste reduction efforts are done through TPS3R and waste bank with a national target of 30% in the period 2017-2025 under Presidential Regulation No.97 Year 2017. An effective waste reduction effort can be measured by two indicators, namely primary indicators through the percentage of recycled waste, and other indicators related to legal, monitoring, financial, service coverage, and community participation. This research aims to know the percentage of waste managed in TPS3R and waste bank in 3 cities, Depok City, Bogor City, and South Tangerang City. The type of this research is cross-sectional which sourced from recording data, regional policy, and official government news. The results showed that the percentage effectiveness of waste reduction to landfill in three cities has not reached the target that is still below 5%. The highest effectiveness of waste reduction by TPS3R and waste bank was achieved by Depok City which had 3R related local regulation. The city with largest budgeting allocation for waste management is Depok City, but Bogor City with a budget allocation of 2.2% can achieve the value of half effectiveness of Depok City and the highest percentage of training and monitoring from government among the three cities. South Tangerang City with the best coverage of TPS3R services has the lowest effectiveness value despite its high Human Development Index value. The effectiveness of the three cities still not yet reached a national target of waste reduction efforts with the percentage of effectiveness achieved by TPS3R higher than the waste bank.
Key words: Solid Waste Management, TPS3R, Waste Bank, Effectiveness, Access.
S-9668
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Izzah Fajrina Afani; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Faktor risiko utama keamanan pangan di restoran adalah personal hygiene penjamah makanan dimana hal ini dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi di restoram berupa air bersih, jumlah ketersediaan fasilitas cuci tangan, fasilitas pelengkap pada fasilitas cuci tangan, dan pengetahuan penjamah makanan. Menganalisis hubungan ketersediaan fasilitas dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene penjamah makanan restoran di Jakarta Selatan. Desain studi cross-sectional dengan unit analisis restoran di Jakarta Selatan. Jumlah sample sebanyak 115 restoran yang berasal dari 10 kecamatan di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Digunakan data sekunder berupa form hygiene sanitasi restoran milik puskesmas tingkat kecamatan yang tertera pada Kepmenkes no 1098 tahun 2003. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk table.
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S-10600
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khusnul Fariqa; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purwana; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Amrul Munif
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Diare merupakan penyebab kematian pada balita terbanyak di Indonesia dengan proporsi 25,2%. Kasus diare pada balita di Kelurahan Manggarai, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2012 sebesar 34,09% dari seluruh kasus diare yang ada. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan antara jenis sumber air bersih dan faktor risiko lainnya dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Manggarai, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Metode dan desain studi: Dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan survey berbasis populasi pada 153 balita berusia 0—59 bulan di Kelurahan Manggarai, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan pada bulan Mei 2013. Data mengenai kejadian diare balita, jenis sumber air bersih yang digunakan, dan faktor risiko lainnya diukur dalam waktu bersamaan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Hasil: Prevalensi diare balita sebesar 32,70%. Melalui analisis bivariat chi square,diperoleh beberapa variabel berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian diare pada balita, yaitu jenis sumber air bersih berupa sumur pompa (SPT/SPM) (95% CI 1,30—5,04) PR= 2,56; sarana pembuangan sampah (95% CI1,10—2,70) PR= 1,73; dan risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih (95% CI 1,11—2,84) PR= 1,78. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana sanitasi, pengetahuan ibu/pengasuh, dan hygiene perorangan yang cukup baik saja kurang efektif mencegah terjadinya daire pada balita tanpa diimbangi dengan tersedianya air bersih dari sumber yang berisiko kecil mengalami pencemaran.
Introduction: Diarrhea is the main leading causes responsible for under-fives death in Indonesia with a proportion 25,2%. Under-fives diarrhea cases in Kelurahan Manggarai, South Jakarta in 2012 is 34,09% from all diarrhea cases. This study assessed the correlation between types of water sources used and other related risk factors and the incidence of diarrhea among under-fives in Kelurahan Manggarai, Tebet, South Jakarta. Methods and study design: By using a cross sectional study, a population based survey conducted among 153 children aged 0 to 59 months in Kelurahan Manggarai, Tebet, South Jakarta during May 2013. Data about the incidence of diarrhea among under-fives, types of water sources used, and other related risk factors were assessed in one time interview by a questionnaire. Result: Diarrhea prevalence among under-fives was 32,70%. By using chi square analysis, variable statistically significant related to the incidence of diarrhea among under-fives were types of water sources in the form of pump well (handpump well/machine-pump well) (95% CI 1,30—5,04) PR= 2,56; solid waste treatment and facilities (95% CI 1,10—2,70) PR= 1,73; and the risk of contamination of water sources (95% CI 1,11—2,84) PR= 1,78. Conclusion: The results show that adequate sanitation facilities, caregiver knowledge, and personal hygiene only are not enough to prevent diarrhea incidence among under-fives without adequate water supply from the minimum risk of contamination of water sources.
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Introduction: Diarrhea is the main leading causes responsible for under-fives death in Indonesia with a proportion 25,2%. Under-fives diarrhea cases in Kelurahan Manggarai, South Jakarta in 2012 is 34,09% from all diarrhea cases. This study assessed the correlation between types of water sources used and other related risk factors and the incidence of diarrhea among under-fives in Kelurahan Manggarai, Tebet, South Jakarta.
S-7973
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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