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Pandemi COVID-19 dapat berdampak pada lingkungan salah satunya dengan timbulan limbah masker. Limbah masker dapat membawa patogen dan mencemari lingkungan dengan mikroplastik. Pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut. Perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan keterpaparan media terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini didominasi oleh masyarakat pada rentang usia 18-24 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan bertempat tinggal di Jabodetabek. Hasil yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (56,8%), sudah terpapar oleh media informasi (71,5%), dan memiliki perilaku baik (55,8%) terhadap pengelolaan limbah masker. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keterpaparan media (p=0,000) dan jenis kelamin (0,006) dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterpaparan media merupakan variabel paling dominan dengan Exp(β)=2,333 p=0,0001 (OR=2,333, 95% CI=1,496-3,638). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan keterpaparan media berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga.
The COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on the environment, especially is the generation of mask waste. Mask waste can carry pathogens and pollute the environment with microplastics. Mask waste management can be carried out by the community to reduce this impact. Mask waste management behavior can be influenced by several factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, and media exposure to community behavior in managing mask waste. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. Respondents in this study were dominated by people in the age range of 18-24 years old, female, and residing in Jabodetabek. The results obtained were that most respondents had high knowledge (56.8%), had been exposed to information media (71.5%), and had good behavior (55.8%) towards mask waste management. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between media exposure (p=0.000) and gender (0.006) with community behavior in managing mask waste in households. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the media exposure variable was the most dominant variable with Exp(β)=2.333 p=0.0001 (OR=2.333, 95% CI=1.496-3.638). Finally, this study shows that gender and media exposure are associated with people’s behavior in household mask waste management.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Gaya Hidup Sehat
Undergraduate Student of Universitas Indonesia in 2014Adopting healthy lifestyle behaviour is an effort to reduce the mortality and casenumber from infectious and non-infectious disease. This study aimed to determinethe relationship of student characteristics (age, sex, allowance, and the faculty),knowledge, and attitude toward healthy lifestyle behaviors among undergraduatestudent of University of Indonesia. This study used cross sectional in March 2014which included 454 respondents from 13 faculties. The results showed that 59% ofrespondents have a healthy lifestyle behaviors, and 41% of them do not have it.Based on six variables, only kind of the faculty which has significant relationshipstoward student healthy lifestyle behaviors with p values 0.000 and OR 2.45 (95%CI: 1.63 to 3.66).
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour Healthy Lifestyle
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a leading cause of visits to primary healthcare services in Indonesia. Data show an increase in ARI visits, both inpatient and outpatient at the primary level, with an average annual total of 3.7 million and 19.3 million visits, respectively. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual sociodemographic factors (age, gender, participant segmentation, and treatment class), environmental health factors at the district/city level (population density, residence type, rainfall, average temperature, humidity, and wind speed), and provincial level factors (Air Pollution Standard Index, ISPU) on the number of ARI visits to Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) outpatient services under the JKN program in 2023. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design, with individual and regional aggregate units of analysis. Bivariate analysis results show that age, gender, participant segmentation, treatment class, population density, residence, temperature, relative humidity, and ISPU have a statistically significant relationship with ARI visits to FKTP more than once. Multivariate analysis further reveals that age, participant segmentation, population density, temperature, and wind speed are significantly associated with ARI visits to FKTP. The most influential variable in the model is the age group of children under five. These findings highlight the importance of a multi-level approach in controlling ARI through both individual and environmentbased interventions.
