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Dhea Zianita Yustikarini; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Samsu Budiman
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2020, kanker leher rahim menempati urutan ketiga dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak akibat kanker di Indonesia, yang mencapai 21.003 kematian karena keterlambatan deteksi dini. Jawa Barat termasuk provinsi dengan cakupan deteksi dini yang rendah karena hanya mencapai persentase 3,7% dan Kota Depok menempati urutan kelima dengan persentase hasil IVA positif tertinggi (1,03%) pada tahun 2021. Wanita dengan HIV 6 kali lebih berisiko terhadap kanker leher rahim dibandingkan wanita tanpa HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi WUS dengan HIV terhadap metode IVA untuk deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, pendekatan studi kasus, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama, yaitu WUS dengan HIV di bawah dampingan LSM Kuldesak dan belum/sudah pernah melakukan IVA, serta informan kunci yaitu Koordinator Seksi P2PTM Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan Ketua LSM Kuldesak. WUS dengan HIV yang sudah pernah melakukan deteksi dini lebih mengetahui kanker leher rahim. Persepsi mengenai kerentanan, keparahan, dan manfaat tidak dapat mendorong mereka melakukan deteksi dini karena hambatan yang dihadapi dirasa lebih besar. Efikasi diri sangat berperan dalam mengambil tindakan deteksi dini. Belum cukupnya informasi dan dukungan menyebabkan dibutuhkannya program khusus bagi WUS dengan HIV untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan efikasi diri dengan melibatkan pasangan dan keluarga.
In 2020, cervical cancer ranks third with the highest number of cancer deaths in Indonesia, reaching 21,003 deaths due to delays in screening. West Java is a province with low screening numbers which only reached about 3.7% and Depok ranks fifth with the highest number of positive VIA results (1,03%) in 2021. Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to get cervical cancer than women without HIV. This study aims to find out the perceived of women of childbearing age living with HIV towards the VIA screening for cervical cancer screening using Health Belief Model. This study used a qualitative design, case study approach, and in-depth interviews with women of childbearing age living with HIV under NGO Kuldesak and who had/had never done VIA test, also key informants, the Coordinator of P2PTM in Depok Health Office and the Chairman of NGO Kuldesak. Women who had done screening have more knowledge about cervical cancer. Perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefit cannot encourage them to undergo screening because the barriers seemed outweigh the benefits. Self-efficacy is very important to undergo screening. Inadequate information and support has led to the need of a program specifically for women of chilbearing age living with HIV to increase awareness and self-efficacy by involving partner and families.
S-11306
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melisa Yenti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella N. Hadi, Evi Martha, Aries Hamzah, Fiena Fithriah
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua padaperempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan programpreventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namuncakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuideterminan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan ujichi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8% WUSmelakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan,keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilakudeteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanankesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut.Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasimengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dinikanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelahdikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami (p=0,013,OR:13, 869, 95% CI:1,723-111,650). Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidakberhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkaitperlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhandan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkanjumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
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Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
T-5335
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Rohmawati; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Helda, Fatum Basalama
S-6521
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maya Sarita Dewi; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Dharma Ningsih Dwi Putri
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka prevalensi kanker serviks di Indonesia membuat pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk menurunkan angka kasus kanker serviks melalui program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) merupakan suatu metode pemeriksaan visual seluruh permukaan leher rahim menggunakan asam asetat yang diencerkan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dini adanya kanker serviks. Tujuan: Melihat gambaran implementasi dari program deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) yang ada di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam melalui pendekatan rapid assessment procedures. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori logic model. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 19 orang yang terdiri dari 4 informan kunci dan 15 informan utama. Peneliti mengambil data secara langsung dengan menerapkan protocol Covid-19. Hasil: Sebagian besar pelaksanaan program IVA telah berjalan sesuai alur yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Namun terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu terdapat tenaga pelaksana yang belum terlatih tetapi dapat memberikan IVA, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan IVA serta pemberian penyuluhan terkait IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas masih sedikit. Kesimpulan: Pemberian penyuluhan terkait IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melakukan IVA agar tercapainya cakupan IVA sesuai target
Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
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Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
S-10929
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Wulandari; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Sisca Rusmawati, Iradani Yupitaningrum
Abstrak:
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Kanker leher rahim merupakan penyakit berbahaya pada wanita yang dapat ditangani semenjak awal dengan melakukan deteksi dini. Capaian deteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Indonesia yang rendah menyebabkan peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat kanker leher rahim. Puskesmas Batuceper merupakan salah satu puskesmas di Kota Tangerang dengan capaian deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA terendah pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita usia 30-50 tahun dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA di Puskesmas Batuceper tahun 2024 berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 172 wanita usia 30-50 yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11,6% wanita usia 30-50 tahun telah melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA adalah persepsi hambatan dan isyarat bertindak, dimana persepsi hambatan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan. Responden dengan persepsi hambatan yang rendah memiliki peluang 4,68 kali untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA dibandingkan responden dengan persepsi hambatan yang tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh isyarat bertindak (aOR=4,68 95% CI 1,45-15,10). Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan upaya untuk mengurangi hambatan dan meningkatkan isyarat bertindak dengan memperluas kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan informasi mengenai bahaya kanker leher rahim serta pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA kepada calon pengantin, suami/pasangan, orangtua siswa di sekolah serta lintas sektor. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Kanker Leher Rahim, Health Belief Model, Puskesmas
Cervical cancer is a dangerous disease in women that can be treated early by screening. The low achievement of cervical cancer screening in Indonesia has led to an increase in the incidence of pain and death from cervical cancer. The Batuceper Health Center is one of the health centers in Tangerang City with the lowest achievement of cervical cancer screening with IVA method in 2022. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of women aged 30-50 in conducting early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method at the Batuceper Health Center in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. The research design uses a cross-sectional study. Data was collected by interview method using a questionnaire to 172 women aged 30-50 who were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The data were analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that 11.6% of women aged 30-50 had successfully detected the IVA method early in the last 3 years. Factors related to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer IVA method are the perception of obstacles and action signals, where the perception of obstacles is the most dominant factor. Respondents with a low perception of obstacles had 4.68 times the chance of cervical cancer screening with IVA method compared to respondents with a high perception of obstacles after being controlled by action signals (aOR=4.68, 95% CI 1.45-15.10). Therefore, it is important to make efforts to reduce the barriers and increase action signals by expanding education and information activities about the dangers of cervical cancer as well as the importance of IVA examination to brides-to-be, husbands/partners, and parents of students at school and across sectors. Keywords: Screening, Cervical Cancer, Health Belief Model, Health Center
T-7228
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Aji Jati Kartika; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Winarto
S-8906
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lailatul Badriyah; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Yovsyah, Endang Sri Wahyuningsih
Abstrak:
Kanker leher rahim di Indonesia tahun 2018 diestimasikan sebesar 32.469 kasus dengan mortalitas sebesar 18.279. IVA adalah salah satu metode deteksi dini untuk mengetahui adanya lesi prakanker leher rahim. Kasus lesi prakanker leher rahim di Provinsi DKI Jakarta meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko lesi prakanker leher rahim dengan metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Puskesamas Kecamatan Senen, Jakarta Pusat tahun 2015-2017. Desain penelitian studi cross sectional deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder catatan medis deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dengan total sampel 447 pasien. Prevalensi lesi prakanker leher rahim tahun 2015-2017 sebesar 12,75%. Prevalensi tertinggi pada Kelurahan Senen dan terendah pada kelurahan Kenari. Proporsi lesi prakanker leher rahim lebih tinggi pada usia > 30 tahun (19%) (p<0,05), pada wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah (15,6%) (p =0,31), pada wanita yang berhubungan seksual pertama kali usia < 20 tahun (15,6%) (p=0,31), pada wanita dengan jumlah pasangan seksual >1 (21,4%) (p=0,126), pada wanita yang memiliki paritas > 2 (14,3%) (p=0,561), pada wanita yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal > 5 tahun (19,6%) (p=0,923) dan pada wanita perokok (14,3%) (p=0,741). Maka, perlu peningkatan intervesi kepada masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko kanker leher rahim sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan lesi prakanker leher rahim.
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S-9944
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Septi Ayu; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Helda, Ahmad Syafiq, Eti Rohati, Titeu Herawati
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2023 cakupan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Cilodong masih rendah hanya mencapai 2,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cakupan pemeriksaan IVA dan faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA di Kelurahan Cilodong, Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada sampel sebanyak 130 WUS di Kelurahan Cilodong, Kota Depok, yang dipilih secara random dari 8 RW yang ada. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 6,2% WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah tingkat pengetahuan (POR=38,96, 95% CI= 4,23 – 358,66), WUS dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi berpeluang hampir 39 kali untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dibandingkan dengan WUS tingkat pengetahuan rendah, setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikannya. Atas dasar tersebut maka instansi terkait perlu melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan mengembangkan program edukasi kesehatan mengenai kanker leher rahim dan pemeriksaan IVA, baik untuk WUS maupun suami/keluarganya, sehingga cakupan pemeriksaan IVA meningkat
In 2023, the coverage of visual inspection of acetic acid (VIA) examinations in women of childbearing age in Cilodong Village is still low, only reaching 2.2%. This study aims to analyze the coverage of VIA examinations and factors related to VIA examinations in Cilodong Village, Depok. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires on a sample of 130 women of childbearing age in Cilodong Village, Depok City, who were randomly selected from 8 existing neighborhood associations. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 6.2% of women of childbearing age underwent VIA examinations. This study proves that education and level of knowledge are related to VIA examinations. The most dominant factor is the level of knowledge (POR = 38.96, 95% CI = 4.23 - 358.66); women of childbearing age with a high level of knowledge are almost 39 times more likely to undergo VIA examinations compared to women of childbearing age with low levels of knowledge, after being controlled by their education. Based on these reasons, related agencies need to increase knowledge by developing health education programs regarding cervical cancer and IVA examinations, both for WUS and their husbands/families, so that the coverage of IVA examinations increases.
T-7184
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jihan Fitra Hara; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Suryadi, Selpi Pratiwi
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Skrining secara dini dalam mendeteksi kanker serviks dalam meningkatkan perilaku sehat pada masyarakat, mengurangi faktor risiko kesehatan masyarakat, mendiagnosis dan mengobati kasus agar terjadi penurunan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit kanker leher rahim atau serviks, Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengembangkan program pencegahan kanker serviks dengan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA tes). Pada tahun 2022 capaian pemeriksaan IVA test Puskesmas Tajur sebanyak 1550 WUS, Target sasaran selama 5 tahun Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang dilakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 5704 WUS, sedangkan capaian Puskesmas Tajur dari tahun 2020-2022 adalah 4275 WUS yang sudah melakukan IVA. Capaian deteksi dini dengan IVA dilihat secara kumulatif setiap tahunnya, banyaknya tantangan dalam mencapai target IVA sehingga perlunya manajemen pelayanan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, dari unsur sistem dinilai input - proses – output. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA Test) di Puskesmas Tajur tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 Informan Utama, dan 8 Informan Triangulasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA Puskesmas Tajur masih belum maksimal. Unsur sistem Input, sumber daya pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan dengan bidan dan dokter belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA karena belum melakukan pelatihan IVA, kurangnya dana dalam pemeriksaan IVA, sarana dan prasarana IVA juga mengalami kendala dikarenakan kurangnya dana dalam pembelian alat untuk pemeriksaan IVA, sistem pelayanan puskesmas masih belum melakukan pelayanan IVA di luar gedung puskesmas sistem pelayanan dilakukan didalam gedung puskesmas, dan untuk unsur proses pada advokasi belum ada dukungan dari Kepala Kelurahan dan Kepala Kecamatan, Sosialisasi masih belum dilakukan setiap hari dan belum meratanya melakukan sosialisasi di wilayah Puskesmas Tajur, untuk proses Pra IVA, tindakan IVA dan Pasca IVA tidak masalah dalam pelaksanaan IVA. Unsur Output yaitu input, proses dan output didapatkan cakupan pemeriksaan IVA bertambah setiap tahunnya 1-3%. Saran meningkatkan perannya dalam pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA.
Early screening in detecting cervical cancer in increasing healthy behavior in the community, reducing public health risk factors, diagnosing and treating cases so that there is a reduction in morbidity, disability and death from cervical or cervical cancer, the Indonesian Ministry of Health developed a cervical cancer prevention program by Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA test). In 2022 the results of the IVA test at the Tajur Health Center were 1550 WUS. The target for 5 years for Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) for IVA examinations was 5704 WUS, while the achievements of the Tajur Health Center from 2020-2022 were 4275 WUS who had already done IVA. The achievement of early detection with IVA is seen cumulatively every year, there are many challenges in achieving the IVA target so that service management is needed to achieve the desired results, from system elements assessed input - process - output. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the visual acetic acid inspection method (IVA Test) at the Tajur Health Center in 2022. This research method uses a descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and document review. This study consisted of 2 main informants and 8 triangulation informants. The results of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the IVA method at the Tajur Health Center are still not optimal. Elements of the Input system, IVA examination resources carried out by midwives and doctors have never conducted VIA examinations because they have not conducted IVA training, lack of funds in VIA examinations, IVA facilities and infrastructure also experience problems due to lack of funds in purchasing equipment for IVA examinations, health center service system still not doing IVA services outside the puskesmas building the service system is carried out inside the puskesmas building, and for process elements in advocacy there is no support from the Kelurahan Head and the Kecamatan Head, Outreach is still not carried out every day and the socialization is not evenly distributed in the Tajur Puskesmas area, for the process Pre IVA, IVA actions and Post IVA are not a problem in implementing IVA. The output elements, namely input, process and output, show that IVA examination coverage increases 1-3% every year. Suggestions to increase its role in implementing cervical cancer early detection programs with IVA examinations.
T-6757
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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