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Pratik kerja dalam pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan di Indonesia memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) bagi para guru, siswa, teknisi serta dapat berdampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Implementasi K3 di SMK belum mendapatkan perhatian yang memadai dari semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi K3 pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kerangka konsep penelitian ini menggunakan metode The Egg Aggregated guna menghasilkan gambaran implementasi K3 yang mengkaji dimensi implementasi K3 meliputi dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi dan dimensi manusia. Lokasi penelitian di enam Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kota Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 1.505 siswa, 63 guru dan 6 tenaga pendidikan, sedangkan informan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah atau kepala program jurusan di SMK berjumlah 6 orang. Data pengukuran dimensi organisasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dimensi organisasi menggunakan observasi dan dimensi manusia menggunakan kuesioner online yang berisi pernyataan pengetahuan 5 butir, persepsi 10 butir, sikap 10 butir dan kesadaran berperilaku K3 10 butir. Kuesinoer telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi K3 di enam SMK Kota Bekasi, ditinjau baik dari dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi maupun dimensi manusia berkategori cukup. Sub dimensi organisasi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penilaian risiko, sedang sub dimensi teknologi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah petunjuk titik kumpul.
Work practices in technology and vocational education in Indonesia have occupational health and safety (OHS) risks for teachers, students, technicians and can have an impact on the surrounding community. The implementation of OHS in Vocational High Schools (VHS) has not received sufficient attention from all parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of OHS in VHS in Bekasi City in 2023. This research method is an observational descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The conceptual framework of this research uses The Egg Aggregated model to produce an overview of OHS implementation that examines the dimensions of OHS implementation including organizational dimensions, technological dimensions and human dimensions. The research locations are six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City. The sample for this study was 1,505 students, 63 teachers and 6 educational staff, while the research informants included school principals or heads of departmental programs at Vocational High Schools, totaling 6 people. Data for measuring organizational dimensions used interview guidelines, organizational dimensions used observation and human dimensions used an online questionnaire containing 5 statements of knowledge, 10 points of perception, 10 points of attitude and 10 points of OHS behavior awareness. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are the implementation of OHS in six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City, in terms of both the organizational, technological and human dimension are sufficient category. The organizational sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the risk assessment, while the technological sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the assembly point guide.
Kata kunci : analisis risiko, praktikum las, consequences, probability,exposure
The focus on this study is risk analysis in electrical welding practicum ofVocational School 2 Depok in 2015. This aim to assess risk level of practicumactivity. This study used Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for hazard identification,while for risk analysis is undertaken by semi-quantitative method by W.T. Fine.Risk score is determined by multiplication of consequences, probability, andexposure. The result of this study showed that electrical welding practicum has 50health and safety risk.
Key word : risk analysis, electrical welding practicum, consequences, probability,exposure.
Kata kunci :ISO 31000, penilaian risiko, kemungkinan, pemajanan, konsekuensi, tingkatrisiko
SMEs workers are exposed to significant risk due to improper implementation atrisk management. This study aimed to evaluate the risk level at two tekstile SMEsby using risk assessment method developed by W.T Fine. It was found that veryhigh risk was associated with safety hazard (electricity) ; ergonomic hazard(handling) ; chemical hazard (fume exposure). Priority 1 risk was associated withmechanical hazard (seewing) ; physical hazard (temperature). Substantial risk wasassociated with chemical hazard (dust ; solvent) ; gravity hazard (struck down)physical hazard (lightning exposure). Priority 3 was associated with safety hazard(work area) ; work organization hazard (work stress). Acceptable risk wasassociated with mechanical hazard (scissoring ; ironing) ; physical hazard (gastube).
Key word :ISO 31000, risk assessment, probability, exposure, consequences, risk level.
Kata kunci: Penilaian risiko, AS/NZS 4360:2004, konsekuensi, kemungkinan, pajanan, level risiko
This study was conducted to determine niali existing risks at each stage of work on the lathe , milling , and drilling conducted in the workshop machining techniques Vocational High School 1 Bekasi . This research was conducted with the value that analyze the consequences , probability , and exposure using a semi-quantitative risk level standards William . T. Fine . This study was a descriptive study using semiquantitative methods AS / NZS 4360 : 2004 . Results of the research is a level of risk that exist at every stage of the process lathe , milling , and drilling in workshop machining techniques is very high level , priority 1 , substantial , priority 3 , and acceptable .
Keyword : The risk assessment , AS / NZS 4360 : 2004 , consequences , probability , exposure , risk level
Kata Kunci:Kemungkinan, Konsekuensi, Manajemen Risiko, Pajanan, Tingkat Risiko, UMKM
Occupational health and safety issues at SMEs were caused by lack of riskmanagement. The purpose of this study was to assess level of OHS risk at five (5)of metal-based workshop at Gunung Sari Village, Bogor, 2016. W.T Fine methodwas used for analyzing the risk level by scoring the level of consequence,exposure, and likelihood of each risk. The results showed that ergonomics andchemical hazard were categorised as very high risk level.
Keywords:Consequence, Exposure, Likelihood, Risk management, SME, Risk Level
