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The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is currently very high and is a global health problem. The high maternal mortality rate in several countries, especially developing countries, reflects that people's access to quality health services is deficient. According to Thaddeus and Maine, three factors influence maternal mortality and are known as the Three Delays model. One example of these three factors is the delay in referrals experienced by the mother. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the delay in the referral process to the mother. The method used is a literature review using the Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases producing 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles in the last ten years, discussing factors that inhibit maternal referrals, as well as articles using quantitative, qualitative and qualitative methods, and mix-method. The results showed that there are factors that affect the delay in the maternal referral process, which are divided into 3 significant factors, namely socio-economic and cultural factors, accessibility of health services, and quality of services and care. Socio-economic and cultural factors are factors that are inherent in the mother and the culture that exists in society. Distance and travel time, transportation problems, and costs are factors in terms of accessibility. Then for the quality of care and service factors that affect the staff, facilities and infrastructure in health facilities, and inadequate management. Based on the included studies' results, most of these factors were found in the articles obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the referral system for each relevant stakeholder.
The strategy that must be applied by insurance companies is to recognize, fulfill, and satisfy the needs of their customers. Optimizing service quality is something that needs to be considered in health insurance companies because almost all customers depend on and interact directly with providers and the company itself. Many insurance companies in Indonesia have conducted regular insurance participant satisfaction surveys and are always trying to improve the quality of their services. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the satisfaction of health insurance participants in various countries. It is hoped that the literature findings can be lessons learned and used as additional indicators in the participant satisfaction survey. The method used in this study is a literature review. Search studies using online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Wiley Online, and Scopus found a total of 3,060 journal articles. After the selection, there were 11 studies used in this research from various countries. From this study it was found that there are 6 factors that affect the satisfaction of health insurance participants, such as organizational factors, types of insurance, benefit packages, sociodemographic factors, health services, and consumer personal factors. The most dominant factors influencing satisfaction in various countries are service quality, participant expectations, and utilization of health services.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penduduk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2007. Responden pada penelitian ini minimal berusia 12 tahun keatas (N = 725,966). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Hasil uji regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama, perilaku menggosok gigi), faktor pendukung (ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan, status ekonomi, wilayah domisili, rural/urban) dan faktor need (status kesehatan gigi dan mulut) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta ketersediaan asuransi kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif di Indonesia berhubungan dengan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan need. Kata kunci : pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, faktor, Indonesia
The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesian population. This study used secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 and Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey 2007. Respondent included individuals at least 12 years old (N = 725,966). Descriptive analyses was used to describe the curative and preventive dental care utilization. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and toothbrushing behavior), enabling factors (health insurance, economic status, domicile, rural/urban) and need factor (dental health status) were associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization. Moreover also found that both dental health status and health insurance were the most associated variables with curative and preventive dental care utilization. This study concluded that curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesia were influenced by all the three predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Keywords : dental care utilization, factors, Indonesia
Patient safety in hospitals is still a crucial issue worldwide, because hospitals are service institutions that seek to cure patients. So patient safety becomes a necessity, it is hoped that there will be no patient safety incidents (zero incidents). One way to control the increasing number of incidents in hospitals is to utilize a reporting system. This study discusses the description of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals in Indonesia and the factors that influence it, in terms of individual, organizational, and government factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the factors that influence the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), UI Library, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. The results showed that hospitals in Indonesia already have regulations governing patient safety incident reporting. The reporting system used is still manual-based, and reporting practices cannot be said to be successful because there is still a punitive culture, guarantees for the confidentiality of whistleblowers are still in doubt, reporting is not timely, and feedback is still minimal. From the results of the study, it was also found that the factors that can affect the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals are individual factors (knowledge, fear, workload, and motivation), organizational factors (feedback, reporting systems, confidentiality, socialization and training, and safety culture), and government factors in terms of policy
